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题型:语法填空(语篇) 题类:常考题 难易度:困难

陕西省西安中学2017-2018学年高二下学期英语期末考试试卷

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    People have all turned to sad music to make themselves feel better at some point in their lives, why does the music with double or even triple sadness help drag people out of low spirits?

    A new study throws light on what's going on inside people's brains when they match their music to their feelings, and it looks as if sad music can be enjoyable, rather than(simple) depressing. Music of this sort can arouse positive memories in people's life , thus (lift)their mood.

Psychologist Adrian North from Curtin University in Australia says there(existence) two groups of possible explanations for why people enjoy listening to sad music like this—one from social psychology, and the other from cognitive neuroscience(神经学).

    terms of social psychology, one idea about this is that people will feel(good) about themselves if they focus on someone who's doing even worse. Everything's going to be okay, because this person is having even worse day than they are.

    Another idea from social psychology is that people like to listen to the very musicshows their present life circumstances, because this kind of music makes them feel they are understood. With their emotions(share), they definitely get a certain amount of comfort.

    So, the(conclude) again—sad music does cheer people up, and it works far better than happy music, in most cases.

举一反三
For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.

    However depressed you may be feeling now, if you look back, there certainly will have been events that made you happy—maybe the time {#blank#}1{#/blank#} you bought your first bicycle or you were awarded a scholarship. When good things happen, we feel excited, proud and happy.

    But the problem is, happiness doesn't usually last. The excitement of that first bicycle purchase wears off, and the pride in the scholarship gives way to the stress of performing {#blank#}2{#/blank#} (well) on the next exam.

    Psychologists call this phenomenon hedonic adaptation (享乐适应症)—that is, {#blank#}3{#/blank#} good something makes us feel, most of the time we drift back to {#blank#}4{#/blank#} we started. An often {#blank#}5{#/blank#} (quote) example is that lottery winners are no happier than non-winners eighteen months after their win.

    But don't despair. It is possible to make happiness last. Psychologists have found two anti-adaptation tools that are effective in sustaining happiness: variety and appreciation.

    Variety is, as we all know, the spice of life. But it's also a useful weapon {#blank#}6{#/blank#} adaptation. Positive changes that {#blank#}7{#/blank#} (experience) in a variety of ways are more likely to lead to lasting happiness. For example, you will feel happier about your volunteer work{#blank#}8{#/blank#} you are able to cope with new tasks every week. The second tool, appreciation, is in many ways the opposite of adaptation. It's about focusing on something, instead of letting it fade into the background. It is only when you appreciate something {#blank#}9{#/blank#} an enduring feeling of happiness will follow.

    Human beings spend a lot of time figuring out what makes them happy, but not enough time {#blank#}10{#/blank#} (try) to hang on to the happiness they already have. This is like focusing all your energy on making more money, without giving any thought to what you will do with the money. The key to happiness is to not only look for new opportunities but also to make the most of the ones you've been given.

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    People came to the area that's now New Mexico more than 12,000 years ago. Experts think they migrated from {#blank#}1{#/blank#}is now Russia across a land bridge{#blank#}2{#/blank#}(call) the Bering Strait during the last Ice Age. Thousands of years{#blank#}3{#/blank#} (late), native American tribes including the Apache, Zuni, Navajo and Pueblos lived on the land.

    In 1540, a Spanish{#blank#}4{#/blank#}(explore), Francisco Vazquez de Coronado, came to the area in search of cities made of gold {#blank#}5{#/blank#}were rumored (谣传) to exist in the America. He didn't discover treasure, but over the next century the Spanish colonized the land. Then in 1821, Mexico declared its independence{#blank#}6{#/blank#}Spain, and the area became part of Mexico. But after the United States won the Mexican- American War in 1848, New Mexico became an American territory. In 1912, it{#blank#}7{#/blank#}(declare) the 47th state.

    When the Spanish set out to explore the region, they hoped to find land as{#blank#}8{#/blank#}(value)as what they had found earlier in Mexico. So they{#blank#}9{#/blank#}(name) the area Nueva Mexico. ("Nueva" means "new" in Spanish.) As for the word" Mexico", some experts think it's a version of a name that the Aztecs (a cultural group from Mexico) had for one of their gods.

    The state has beautiful scenery from{#blank#}10{#/blank#} (mountain) to forests and deserts. This earns it the nickname the Land of Enchantment.

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