题型:阅读理解 题类:常考题 难易度:普通
广西梧州岑溪市2017-2018学年高二下学期英语期末考试试卷
Gravity signals that race through the ground at the speed of light could help seismologists(地震学家) get a better handle on the size of large, destructive quakes soon after they hit,a study suggests. The tiny changes in Earth's gravitational field, created when the ground shifts, arrive at earthquake monitoring stations well before earthquake waves.
“The good thing we can do with these signals is have quick information on the magnitude (震级) of the quake,” says Martin Vaillée, a seismologist at the Paris Institute of Earth Physics.
Earthquake equipment in China and South Korea picked up gravity signals immediately after the magnitude-9. 1 Tohoku earthquake that destroyed parts of Japan in 2011. The signals appear as tiny accelerations on earthquake-recording equipment, more than a minute before the seismic waves show up.
“We can look before the earthquake waves arrive,” says Vallée. “If we see nothing, we can say that the quake that made these was maybe large, but not huge. If we see the signals, it means we really have a very big quake. ”
Had seismologists been monitoring for gravity changes, they might have realized sooner just how big the Tohoku earthquake was. A small increase in an earthquake's magnitude means a large change in the energy released by the quake-and the destruction expected. That information is important for emergency responders as they decide what resources to arrange.
It'll be a major contribution if gravitational waves can beat down the time needed to know that a big earthquake is big. But much work remains before gravity signals can be considered a reliable tool in the vital minutes after a big quake. A few extra minutes of warning can save lives, particularly in coastal areas where people can flee ahead of an incoming tsunami.
Registration Form for League Baseball-Oak Mountain League Your Name___________ Parent/Guardian Name(s)__________ Address______________ ZIP Code _____________ Phone _______________ Birth Date_____________ School ______________ Grade ________________ COST: $40,00 (includes team T-shirt) Enclose a check(支票)made payable to Oak Mountain League and mail to: Oak Mountain League *P. O. Box 40096* Campbell, California 95008 |
Registration deadline(最后期限): January 30 Hotline for information: 555-7589 |
Oak Mountain League Baseball Registration Information ⒈Who may play? All students living within the boundaries(界限)of Oak Mountain League may play. The boundaries are Smithville a Road on the north. Western Hills Drive on the west, Interestate 41 on the east, and White Boulevard on the south. ⒉How old must I be? League members must be between the ages of 9 and 14. League age is determined by actual age on September 1 of the previous year. ⒊How many divisions are there? There are three divisions: A ages 9-10 AA ages 11-12 AAA ages 13-14 ⒋When are the tryouts? Tryouts will be held to help the coaches create teams with equal skill levels. All tryouts will be held at Remington Field, which is at the corner of Sunshine Avenue and Ocean View Drive. Division A Monday February 10 5:00-7:00 p. m. Division AA Tuesday February 11 4:30-6:30 p. m. Division AAA Wednesday February 12 5:30-7:30 p. m. ⒌May I request to be on a team with my friends? Coaches will try to place players on teams according to the schools they are in. if you have a special request, please tell a coach before the tryouts. The coaches will consider such requests but cannot promise that the requests will be satisfied. ⒍When is the registration deadline? Registration forms are due on January 30. Additional forms are available at sports shops, area schools, and the public library. If your registration form is not in by the requested date, you will be charged an extra $5,00. |
试题篮