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题型:阅读补充句子 题类:真题 难易度:普通

天津市2018年中考英语试卷

阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成句子。

Albert Einstein(1879-1955)

Early Life

    Albert Einstein was born on I4th March,1879 in Germany. He was an extraordinary (非凡的)person since he was born. Einstein wasn't able to speak a word until three. He was curious(好奇的)and imaginative. He loved watching things carefully and asked a lot of questions about them

His questions were often hard to answer for teachers.

Schooling

    Einstein started school in 1885. Though he did well in maths and science, he failed in many subjects like history geography and languages. He was not the teachers' favourite. He didn't enjoy going to school. Einstein finished high school in Switzerland and entered a university in Zurich. He graduated(大学毕业)as a teacher of maths and physics in1900.

Scientific Work

    After graduation. Einstein worked at the Patent Office. He spent much time studying physics. By 1909, Einstein had become a top scientist. Though he became successful in the field of science, he still put great effort in scientific research. Finally, he won the Nobel Prize for physics in 1921.

Later life

    Einstein kept at his research until he died in 1955. Scientists studied his brain(脑)after his death to see if there was anything special about it. However there was no conclusion(结论).

    Today, many famous scientists still think Einstein is the smartest man in the world.

(1)、Einstein loved watching things carefully and about them.
(2)、Though Einstein he failed in many subjects.
(3)、Finally. Einstein won the Nobel Prize in1921.
(4)、Scientists studied Einstein s brain after he died so that.
(5)、Many famous scientists still think Einstein is.
举一反三
(A)阅读下面短文,根据所读内容,在空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空只填1个单词。

    The ostrich is the largest bird in the world. The ostrich is found in nature in Africa, but it is raised all over the world for its meat.

    The ostrich is a unique(独特的)looking animal. It has long skinny legs, a big body with small wings, a long neck, and a dangerous long beak(喙).Even though it has wings, it can't fly. But they aren't completely useless either. They help a lot with balance when the ostrich is running at full speed and needs to change directions. The ostrich usually weighs between 200 and 300 pounds and can grow to 9 feet tall. Its large body is covered with feathers.

    The ostrich is famous for its speed on the ground. Its powerful legs allow it to reach speeds of 40 miles per hour! Ostriches can also use their strong legs to kick any enemy or even kill a human or a lion. However, in most cases the ostrich just use its speed to run away from any danger.

    Ostriches eat whatever they can find. This includes plants ,insects, and small animals like lizards. They often live in groups. A group will have around ten birds, but some groups even have 100 birds. This way the whole group can help to protect the eggs. Ostrich eggs are the biggest eggs of any animal at an average of 3 pounds.

    Ostriches don't actually put their head in the ground as many cartoons like to show. What they really do is to lie down and put their head and neck flat on the ground to hide. From a distance all you can see is their body, so it appears as if they have put their head in a hole in the ground. Ostriches can not only kick with powerful feet, they are also armed with 4 inch long claws(爪)on their feet.

The Ostrich

Living {#blank#}1{#/blank#}

◮Be found in nature in Africa and raised all over the world

Looks

◮It has long legs, a big body with small wings, a long {#blank#}2{#/blank#}, and a long beak.

◮Its wins help a lot with balance while running {#blank#}3{#/blank#}

◮The ostrich is a big bird that is about 9 feet in{#blank#}4{#/blank#}

Abilities

◮The ostrich is{#blank#}5{#/blank#}To kill hia enemies with its stong legs.

◮Its high speed can help it{#blank#}6{#/blank#}any danger.

Food and qualities

◮The ostrich lives on a lot of things,{#blank#}7{#/blank#} plants ,insects, and small animals.

◮Ostriches live in groups to {#blank#}8{#/blank#}Their eggs.

Fun facts

◮The ostrich {#blank#}9{#/blank#}itself by lying down and putting their head and neck flat on the ground

◮The ostrich has powerful {#blank#}10{#/blank#}with 4 inch long claws.

根据短文内容,选出5个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整正确,其中一项为多余选项。

    Which university would you like to go to in the future? It's not too early to think about it right now.

    Students at Hilltop School had a University Week at the end of last month. {#blank#}1{#/blank#} For instance, they designed a flag for a virtual(虚拟的) "University of Hilltop".

    {#blank#}2{#/blank#}He said he started the program to help students form their aims.  "University may not be for everyone, but we want the program to help students form their aims." He said.

    {#blank#}3{#/blank#} Eric, a student in Grade 8, said, "University Week made me realize that university is only four years away. I should do research about where I want to go. "Paul, another student in Grade 8 said that he realized there were so many universities for him to choose. {#blank#}4{#/blank#}

    The school also invited people to give career talks. The first talk was given by Captain Brown, a policeman. He talked about how to choose a career way. {#blank#}5{#/blank#}

    "The program opened up the students' eyes." Said Mr Miller.

A. According to the students, the program worked well.

B. Eric thinks it's too early to think about which university to go to in the future now.

C. During this week, they took part in all kind of activities.

D. Mr. Miller is the teacher who started the program.

E. After the research, he said he wanted to choose the University of California.

F. He also talked about the importance of math, reading and writing in his career as a policeman.

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