阅读理解 Last month, a common graduation ceremony (毕业典礼) was held in Tianjin University, but it received much...

题型：阅读选择题类：真题难易度：普通

陕西省2018年中考英语试卷（含听力音频）

阅读理解

Last month, a common graduation ceremony (毕业典礼) was held in Tianjin University, but it received much attention. Xue Minxiu, born in 1937, graduated with excellent grades after working hard for 4 years.

Going to a university has always been a dream for Xue. But for some reasons, she didn't have the chance when she was young. Even so, she never forgot her dream. In 2014, she was accepted by Tianjin University and finally her dream came true. Since then, Xue has been a model for the people around her. She got up at 5 o'clock every morning. Then she studied for a while before brushing teeth and having breakfast. Her room was filled with books and newspapers. Wherever she went, she would take books with her.

In fact, for her age, Xue had many difficulties during the four years. But nothing could stop her. Whenever she had problems, she would either solve them by herself or ask teachers for help. Through her hard work, she passed the exams and was named "a star student" during the first period of her college life.

"I think the true meaning of our lives is to challenge (挑战) and improve ourselves whether we are old or young. Xue said at the graduation ceremony. "For me, learning something I enjoy is a lifelong journey. I want to thank Tianjin University for giving me the chance to achieve my dream. Our lifetime is short, so we should make good use of it."

（1）、At the age of _______, Xue was accepted by Tianjin University.

A、77 B、85 C、81 D、73

（2）、With the help of ______, Xue solved her problems in study.

A、her family and friends B、her teachers and herself C、her teachers and classmates D、her classmates and herself

（3）、What is the best title(标题) for the passage?

A、A Graduation Ceremony B、A Hard-working Old Lady C、A Difficult Examination D、A University in Tianjin

（4）、Where do you think the passage may come from?

A、A science report. B、A travel book. C、A newspaper. D、An advertisement.

举一反三

根据短文内容，判断以下句子的正误。正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。
    Miss Grey lived in a small house. She was old and did not like noise at all, so she was very pleased when her noisy neighbor moved out. A young man moved in and Miss Grey thought the man seemed to be quiet.
    But at three o'clock the next morning, the noise of a dog woke her up. She thought she had never heard a dog there before. It must be the young man's dog. So she telephoned the young man, said something bad about the dog and then hung up the telephone before he could answer. Nothing more happened until three o'clock the next morning. Then Miss Grey's telephone rang, and when she answered, a voice said, “You telephoned me twenty-four hours ago. Now I've rung you up to say that I haven't a dog.”
{#blank#}1{#/blank#} Miss Grey felt sorry when her noisy neighbour moved out.
{#blank#}2{#/blank#} Miss Grey's new neighbour was as noisy as the old one.
{#blank#}3{#/blank#} Some noise woke her up in the early morning.
{#blank#}4{#/blank#} She thought the new neighbour had brought a dog with him.
{#blank#}5{#/blank#} The young man rang up Miss Grey in the early morning, because he wanted to punish(惩罚) her.

Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? You can't think of anyone else when you hear people read Confucius' 2,500–year–old words: “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled. All think but no study makes people lazy. ”
September 28^th was Confucius' birthday. He was born in the Kingdom of Lu(鲁国), in today's Shandong Province. Chinese look upon Confucius as the greatest thinker and also the greatest teacher. He had about 3,000 students. For more than 2,500 years, Confucius' ideas have been around in people's everyday lives. Now they have gone far into Western countries and South Asia. People can still hear them today.
Why are his ideas so popular? They help not only in everyday life but also in society(社会). Confucius' most important ideas are kindness and good manners. Confucius said young people should take care of the old. People should give up thinking of themselves and work for others. As a great teacher, Confucius said that all should go to school if they wanted to learn.
Some of Confucius' popular words are “A kind person should care others” and “Be strict with yourself, but be kind to others.” People use his ideas to help themselves and society. Now, more than 100 internet web sites are teaching people about Confucius and his ideas.
“Kindness and honesty are the best values(价值) of the world today, ” said 79–year–old Kong Fanjin who is studying Confucius.

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
D
  The students are having their chemistry (化学) class. Miss Liu is telling the children what water is like. After that, she asks her students, “What's water?”No one speaks for a few minutes. Miss Liu asks again, “Why don't you answer my question? Don't I tell you what water is like?”
   Then a boy puts up his hand and says, “Miss Liu, you tell us that water has no color and no smell. But where can we find such kind of water? The water in the river behind my house is always black and it has bad smell. "Most of the children agree with (同意) him.
  “I'm sorry, children.” says Miss Liu. “Our water is getting dirtier and dirtier. That's a problem. "

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

Long time ago, there were two friends working for the King（国王）. One boy wanted to give his sick（生病的） younger sister something to make her happy.

One day, he walked with his friend in the garden, and he saw the beautiful flowers. He took one to his sister, thinking that no one would see him do so. He did the same thing the next day, and the next, and the next……. One day, the King noticed few flowers were left. He was so angry（生气的） that he called everyone to get together.

When they were all before the King, the boy thought he should tell King that he took the flowers. But his friend told him to be quiet, because the King would be very angry with him. The boy was very afraid, but when the King came near, he decided to tell the King what he did.

When the King knew why the boy picked the flowers, he smiled （微笑） and said, "I couldn't think of a better use for my flowers." From that day, the boy and the King took two of those beautiful flowers every day, one for the boy's sister, and the other for the Queen（女王）.

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Several days ago, Brenda had a car accident that led to one of her legs being cut off. Since then she didn't talk to anyone.

“I wish I could bring her friends to visit her,” said Brenda's mother. “But it's a long bus trip.” The nurse smiled, “Don't worry. We have a plan.”

Later that day, the nurse had taken Brenda to another room. “Here's your new roommate, Annie Wiggle-Do,” the nurse introduced a dark-hair teenager on the other bed.

As soon as the nurse left, she jumped out of her bed with her only foot and sat at the other end of Brenda's bed, “I lost my leg from bone cancer,” she said. “What happened to yours?” Brenda was so shocked that she couldn't say a word. “You're lucky.” Annie continued. “You've still got your knee. They had to take mine.”

“I'd like to have a chat with you, but my friends are coming any time now, so I have to get ready.” Annie said when she took off her hair! Her head was completely bald(秃头的).

“Oh, I forgot to tell you, the medicine they gave me to kill the cancer also killed my hair.” Annie looked out her wigs(假发), brown and yellow, short and long, straight and curly.

“That's why I thought up 'Annie Wiggle-Do'.” Annie smiled. “Get it? Any wig will do? Annie Wiggle-Do?” When Annie's friends came, she introduced Brenda to them all. Before long, Brenda started chatting with Annie and her friends. They didn't make her feel like a strange person at all!

The girls shared their names with each other. When it was time to go to bed, Brenda said, “Good night, Annie Wiggle-Do. Can't wait till morning.”

阅读理解

One day a farmer Mr Dean came to town and bought four donkeys(驴). He got on one of them and went back home. On the way, Mr Dean found there were only three donkeys walking along with him.

"One, two, three, where is the fourth one?" Mr Dean got down from the donkey and counted(数)again. "One, two, three, four. Good!" he rode back on the donkey.

When he got home, Mrs Dean met him in front of their house .She said, "Did you buy them at good prices?"

"Yes, I did," Mr Dean looked at the donkeys and said. "Oh, no! I bought four, but there are three again"

Mrs Dean looked at him and said, "You stupid(愚蠢的)old man. You see only three donkeys, but I see five."

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