题型:阅读表达 题类:真题 难易度:困难
山东省临沂市2018年中考英语试卷
Have you ever counted the number of digits (数字) in your mobile phone number? Your number has 11 digits. You may sometimes find it hard to remember your number. That's because China has the longest mobile phone numbers in the world. Why is that?
The 11 digits can be divided into three parts. Each part has a different meaning. The first three numbers tell you which mobile phone service provider (提供者) you are using For example, 135 is for China Mobile Communications Corporation and 188 is for China Unicom. The fourth to the seventh digits tell you where the number is registered (注册). And the last four digits are random (随机的).
The main reason for using 11 digits is that we have the largest population in the world. We once had 10 numbers. But as our population grew, there were not enough numbers for us to use. So we began to use 11 digits starting from 1999. Eleven digits can be used to make tens of billions of mobile phone numbers. That's enough for each person to have seven or eight phone numbers to use in China.
And mobile phone numbers can be recycled. Usually, the service provider will reuse a canceled number after three to six months. If you call a number that you haven't contacted (联系) for a long time, you may find that its owner has changed.
Besides China, Britain and Japan also use 11-digit mobile phone numbers. But their numbers always start with 0. So they cannot create as many numbers as we can. Countries like the United States, Australia and India use phone numbers with 10 digits. Canada's mobile phone numbers are perhaps the shortest in the world: they use seven digits.
任务型阅读
请认真阅读下面短文,在短文后表格中的空白处填上适当的单词(注意:每空1个单词)。
Every school seems to have a “bully”(欺凌). In fact, bullying goes on in schools all over the world. Bullying is a common situation at school. We need to get to know more about bullying.
Who gets picked on? Bullies pick on people they think don't fit in—someone who doesn't “look the same” or isn't as “smart” or as “rich”. For example, shy kids often get picked on because of their characters. Physically hitting someone is the most obvious form of bullying, but insulting(侮辱), gossiping(说闲话) and making fun of others are also usual forms of bullying.
What can you do to stop bullying? If you are the bully, think about how your actions hurt others. You can't build yourself up by putting others down. When you're feeling stressed or angry, find acceptable ways to deal with your frustrations.
If you are the victim, tell a trusted adult and get some help. Many times adults can find ways to solve the problem. Here are some wise suggestions:
● Ignore(忽略) the bully and walk away.
● Hold your temper. Maybe the bully wants you to explode.
● Don't fight physically. It may lead to more violence.
● Practice confidence even if you have to pretend it.
● Talk with parents or teachers about it. They are sure to help you solve the problem.
● Make true friends at school. That may be helpful.
Bullying at School | |
The Person Who Gets Picked on | A bully picks on someone who looks {#blank#}1{#/blank#}or isn't as “smart” or as “rich”. |
Forms of Bullying | ● Physically hitting someone ● Insulting, gossiping and making fun of others |
{#blank#}2{#/blank#}to Deal With the Problem | ● Ignore the bully and walk away. ● Hold your temper . Maybe the bully wants you to lose control. ● Don't fight physically. Otherwise more violence will be {#blank#}3{#/blank#}. ● Be {#blank#}4{#/blank#}even though you have to pretend it. ● {#blank#}5{#/blank#}parents or teachers about it is helpful. ● Make true friends at school. They may help you. |
① {#blank#}1{#/blank#} Carry She doesn't like eating the American food every day. She dreams that she can taste food from other countries. ② {#blank#}2{#/blank#} Mr. Smith An old man. He is living in the city, but what he likes is the country life. ③ {#blank#}3{#/blank#} Ben He hates hot weather. He feels pleased when he walks on the sand. ④ {#blank#}4{#/blank#} Jack A young man. He is not afraid of danger. And he feels like watching difficult actions like jumping through the air or walking on their hands. ⑤ {#blank#}5{#/blank#} Miss Green She has nothing to do this Saturday. She thinks watching films is a good way to kill time. | A. Visit Hawaii Visit long sandy beaches. Climb the mountains. Daytime temperatures 24℃--26℃, only a little cool by late evening. B. Come to Austria Enjoy the whole village, soil, the forest and the mountains in a clean and not expensive hotel. 20℃--25℃ in the daytime, but much cooler in the evening. C. Acrobatics(杂技) Exciting! Dangerous! See you at the City Theatre on Saturday morning at 10:00, free. D. Movies at the Museum Two Indian movies will be shown on Saturday afternoon at the Museum Theatre. THE GRAND CANYON: 2:00; THE BUILDERS:3:50 Tel:367899 E. International Picnic Are you fed up with(对…厌倦) having the same food? Would you like to enjoy food from all over the world? It's delicious and not dear. Just come here. |
Welcome to the Friendship Club of our school!You will meet many teenagers here and make friends with each other.{#blank#}1{#/blank#}.
First,be friendly and polite to everybody in the club.This will make people feel
comfortable when they talk to you.{#blank#}2{#/blank#}.
Second,be honest.{#blank#}3{#/blank#}.If we find that you tell lies to other club members,we will ask you to leave the club.
{#blank#}4{#/blank#}.This will make your friends trust you and it will also help you know more about your friends.If you tell your friends secrets to someone else,you will hurt their feelings.
At last,be generous (慷慨的) and helpful to your friends Sharing thoughts,ideas and opinions will help you know more about each other.
Please remember our advice when you come to the club.{#blank#}5{#/blank#}.We hope to see you there!
A.We meet every Friday afternoon B.The impolite people are not welcome here C.Next,be a good listener and keep your friends' secrets D.We have some advice for you E.We hope that our members can trust each other |
My name is Zhang Tian. There is a computer in my bedroom. I often use it to do many things. I can do my homework on it. Sometimes I go online and download some information for my lessons. It helps me a lot. Now I am good at all the subjects at school. When I have time, sometimes I watch movies on the Internet. I can also download music from the Internet. I have some good friends from different cities, so we often talk with each other at the weekend. My mother always tells me not to play computer games, because it's not good for my eyes. I don't have a printer now. My father is going to buy one for next month.
Information Card
The place that Zhang Tian's computer is in |
{#blank#}1{#/blank#} |
What to download for Zhang Tian's lessons |
{#blank#}2{#/blank#} |
The subjects that Zhang Tian is good at |
{#blank#}3{#/blank#} |
The person(人) who asks Zhang Tian not to play computer games |
{#blank#}4{#/blank#} |
The things that Zhang Tian's father will buy for him |
{#blank#}5{#/blank#} |
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