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题型:阅读判断 题类:真题 难易度:普通

山东省临沂市2018年中考英语试卷

阅读理解

    People already know a lot about animals. However, there are still some things about animals that may surprise you. Here are some facts about animals you probably didn't know.

    Cows do have best friends and feel stressed when they are separated. Scientists have found that cows are very social animals and a cow always makes friends with other cows. When a cow is with its friends, it feels relaxed, compared with when it is alone.

    During breeding season, a male penguin (企鹅) will offer a small stone to a female penguin as a gift. If she takes it, they will become partners. When the female penguin lays an egg, she and her partner may carry it on their feet, because some penguins don't build nests (鸟巢).

    Crocodiles (鳄鱼) swallow (吞) stones. Crocodiles always swallow their food instead of eating it like other animals. They swallow stones which break the food into very small pieces in their stomachs. These stones may stay in their stomachs all their lives.

    Elephants use plants to treat pain or other illness. Scientists once found a pregnant (怀孕的) elephant in Africa who ate a kind of plant which was not part of her normal food. Four days later, she gave birth to a baby elephant. The same plant was used by the local pregnant women.

根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误。

(1)、A cow hates making friends with other cows.
(2)、All the male penguins will build nests if the female penguins lay eggs.
(3)、Crocodiles swallow stones to help with digestion (消化).
(4)、Elephants eat plants only when they are hungry.
(5)、The passage mainly tells us some surprising facts about animals.
举一反三
根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处填入单词。

What's your favorite drink, water, juice or tea? May 21, 2020 marked the first {#blank#}1{#/blank#}(国际) Tea Day.(ITD). It was named by the UN on Nov 21, 2019. ITD isn't just about the{#blank#}2{#/blank#}(庆祝活动) of the delicious drink. It also tires to improve the working conditions of the farmers and workers. It makes the {#blank#}3{#/blank#}(民众) know the importance of tea all over the world.

How much have you got the {#blank#}4{#/blank#}(知识) of tea culture? Tea is the world's second most popular drink (after water). Drinking tea has many upsides. Now tea is loved by millions from the China to England. from India to Afghanistan.

Tea was{#blank#}5{#/blank#}(发现) in 2727 BC in China. When the ruler Shen Nong was{#blank#}6{#/blank#}(煮沸) water over an open fire, some{#blank#}7{#/blank#}(树叶) from a tea plant fell into the water. Shen Nong then fell in love with the drink, and that is how tea became a common drink in Chinese culture. For centuries, drinking tea is an old{#blank#}8{#/blank#}(传统) in the UK. There's tea for breakfast, tea during break time, tea when visiting a friend's house, tea to wake up or tea to relax.. For Indians, drinking tea is also a huge part of{#blank#}9{#/blank#}(日常) life.

{#blank#}10{#/blank#} (招待) yourself to some tea when you are free. Maybe, you will fall in love with it, too.

 请阅读以下短文全文,并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯。

A company called SkyDrive showed its new flying car,the SD—03.The small car could stay about 1 to 2 meters above the ground,and fly around for 4 minutes with a driver on board.

{#blank#}1{#/blank#} They hope that flying cars will be used for short trips in cities in the future.Flying cars can save time and help reach places easily.

{#blank#}2{#/blank#} With lots of cars flying around,people need to control the traffic in the air.And it is too difficult for people to control in real time.

Safety is another problem.If flying cars fall from the sky,it will hurt not just the people in the car,but people on the ground{#blank#}3{#/blank#}

Cars and airplanes had lots of problems at first,too. {#blank#}4{#/blank#}

Tomohiro Fukuzawa,the CEO of the company,wants the flying cars to be able to fly two people on trips of up to 5 kilometers by 2023.By 2050, "{#blank#}5{#/blank#}".
 

A.With time,these problems have been solved.

B.Many countries are studying flying cars.

C.But flying cars have some problems,too.

D.I think flying cars will be widely used in the future.

E.How can the flying cars solve the problems?

F.So make sure the flying cars are comfortable enough.

 阅读理解

How do people from all over the world spend their free time? Let's have a look. 

·Internet

People from Canada spend about 43.5 hours online every week, 8 hours longer than Americans. Canada has long cold winters, so people spend lots of time at home. 

·Outdoors

People from New Zealand spend most of their free time outdoors. The countryside there is great for mountain climbing and water sports. 

·Bars

Spain has a lot of bars. In Spain, a bar is for families, not just drinkers. It's a meeting place and often an eating place. When none of your family or friends are free, you can still go to a bar by yourself. People around you in the bar may ask you to join them. 

·Museums

The UK has six of the top 20 most visited museums in the world, such as the National Gallery, the British Museum and Tate Modern. 

·Parties

As for parties, most people will think of Brazil. Its carnival (狂欢节) is famous all around the world. Bangkok and Berlin are two of the best cities for partying. In Bangkok, you can meet friendly people and visit great nightclubs. In Berlin, you can enjoy beautiful music on the streets. 

·Exercising

In Greece and Estonia, over 80 percent of people exercise every day. The Olympic sports are very popular in these two countries, but Estonia has a very special game: ice cricket (冰上板球)!

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