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题型:阅读判断 题类:真题 难易度:普通

山东省临沂市2018年中考英语试卷

阅读理解

    People already know a lot about animals. However, there are still some things about animals that may surprise you. Here are some facts about animals you probably didn't know.

    Cows do have best friends and feel stressed when they are separated. Scientists have found that cows are very social animals and a cow always makes friends with other cows. When a cow is with its friends, it feels relaxed, compared with when it is alone.

    During breeding season, a male penguin (企鹅) will offer a small stone to a female penguin as a gift. If she takes it, they will become partners. When the female penguin lays an egg, she and her partner may carry it on their feet, because some penguins don't build nests (鸟巢).

    Crocodiles (鳄鱼) swallow (吞) stones. Crocodiles always swallow their food instead of eating it like other animals. They swallow stones which break the food into very small pieces in their stomachs. These stones may stay in their stomachs all their lives.

    Elephants use plants to treat pain or other illness. Scientists once found a pregnant (怀孕的) elephant in Africa who ate a kind of plant which was not part of her normal food. Four days later, she gave birth to a baby elephant. The same plant was used by the local pregnant women.

根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误。

(1)、A cow hates making friends with other cows.
(2)、All the male penguins will build nests if the female penguins lay eggs.
(3)、Crocodiles swallow stones to help with digestion (消化).
(4)、Elephants eat plants only when they are hungry.
(5)、The passage mainly tells us some surprising facts about animals.
举一反三
 完形填空

The 9th day of the 9th lunar month is the traditional Chongyang Festival, which falls on Oct. 4th this year. "Chong" means "double" in Chinese. 1 , as double ninth was pronounced the same as the word to express "forever", Chinese ancestors considered it a good day worth celebration. That's 2 ancient Chinese began to celebrate this festival long ago. 

People follow several customs on Double Ninth Festival. For example, people often 3 the cornel (山茱萸) on their arms or heads because they believe this plant can prevent diseases and avoid disasters. Besides, people like to climb 4 on this day, so Double Ninth Festival is 5 Mountain Climbing Festival. The 9th lunar month often has autumn skies and fresh air. It is a good time 6 sightseeing. When people stand on a high mountain, they will have a good view of a blue sky and dark green mountains, which makes 7 carefree and joyful. Chongyang Cake is also known as "flower cake". It is said that the 8 was originally (最初) prepared after autumn harvest, because farmers wanted to have a 9 of what was just in season. Then gradually it became the cake for people to eat on Double Ninth Festival. Double Ninth Festival is a festival for the 10 . People get together to show their love and concern for their parents and their grandparents. 

 阅读下列短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

The Earth is the energetic planet that we call home. It was formed over 4.5 billion years ago. The Earth might seem like a rock ball, but it's actually made up of four different parts.

The inner core (核心) is at the centre of the Earth. It's a hard ball of hot metal, about 70 per cent the size of the Moon. The temperature of the inner core can be as high as 5,400℃ and it's the hottest part of the Earth. The outer core circles (环绕) the inner core. Unlike the inner core, it is a liquid (液体的) layer, made mostly of iron. It's almost as hot as the inner core.

The mantle (地幔) is a thick layer. It circles the outer core and is about 2,900 kilometres thick, making it the Earth's deepest part. The mantle is mostly made of rock, but it also includes some magma (岩浆). The magma melted (融化) under high heat and pressure. It finally comes out from volcanoes.

We live on Earth's crust (地壳), a layer of rock about 30 kilometres thick. That might seem thick, but it's actually very thin, considering the size of Earth. There are two types of crusts: the mainland crust, which carries land, and the oceanic crust, which carries water. The thinnest parts of the crust are under the oceans, and the thickest parts are under the land. The Earth's crust is divided into large plates. Scientists believe that these plates are moving all the time, which explains how the world looks.

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