题型：阅读选择 题类：常考题 难易度：普通
山东省临沭县2017届初中生第二届学科素养展示大赛英语试题（全国县级联考）
Plants are very important living things. Life could not go on if there were no plants. This is because plants can make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals and men can't make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals get their food by eating plants and other animals. Therefore, animals and men need plants in order to live. This is the reason why we find so many plants around us.
If you look carefully at the plants around you, you will find that there are many kinds of plants. Some plants are large while others are small. Most plants are green.
Some plants have many small leaves. Others have only a few. There are many kinds of leaves. Leaves are of different shapes and colors.
Leaves are also different in other ways. Some leaves have long thin parts at the end, we call them leaf stalks, some have short leaf stalks, others even have no leaf stalks. The leaf edges are also different. Some leaves have smooth(平滑) edges. Some have a wave-shaped edges. Others have edges like the teeth of a saw(锯子).
A plant is a living thing. It uses its many parts to grow from a small seed to a large plant. Each part helps the plant stay healthy. Plants also need sunlight to grow. They get light from the sun and minerals from the soil. These things help the plant stay alive and grow. 
They use sunlight, water and air to make a plant's food. |
Flowers Flowers make seeds that can grow into new plants. |
Stem The stem helps hold the plant up. It moves the food and water from the roots to the other parts of the plant |
Fruit Some plants have fruit. The fruit grows around the seeds and keeps them safe. |
Seeds Seeds can grow into new plants. |
Roots A plant grows roots under the ground. The roots hold the plant in place. |
{#blank#}1{#/blank#}My brother is 16 years old. He is very tall. He can play basketball very well. {#blank#}2{#/blank#}My mother is a housewife. She can cook very delicious food. {#blank#}3{#/blank#}My sister is very good at badminton. She often plays badminton with me. {#blank#}4{#/blank#}My grandpa is old，but he still works on the farm every day. {#blank#}5{#/blank#}My father is a teacher. He is 42 years old. | A. Mr. Smith is a farmer. He is very old，but he is very strong. B. Kate likes sports very much. She often plays baseball after school. C. Mr. Longman is a middle—aged man. He teaches English in a middle school. D. Mrs. Black is a nurse. She works in a hospital. E. Sam likes sports very much，and he is good at playing basketball. F. Sally is an active girl. She likes playing badminton very much. G. Mrs. Brown doesn't have a job. She just stays at home doing the cooking，cleaning etc. |
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