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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

山东省临沭县2017届初中生第二届学科素养展示大赛英语试题(全国县级联考)

根据短文理解,选择正确答案。    

    Plants are very important living things. Life could not go on if there were no plants. This is because plants can make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals and men can't make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals get their food by eating plants and other animals. Therefore, animals and men need plants in order to live. This is the reason why we find so many plants around us.

    If you look carefully at the plants around you, you will find that there are many kinds of plants. Some plants are large while others are small. Most plants are green.

    Some plants have many small leaves. Others have only a few. There are many kinds of leaves. Leaves are of different shapes and colors.

    Leaves are also different in other ways. Some leaves have long thin parts at the end, we call them leaf stalks, some have short leaf stalks, others even have no leaf stalks. The leaf edges are also different. Some leaves have smooth(平滑) edges. Some have a wave-shaped edges. Others have edges like the teeth of a saw(锯子).

(1)、Which of the following shows the right relation(关系) according to the first paragraph?
A、air—water—sunlight       plants      food B、air—water—sunlight      men        food C、air—water—sunlight       animals      food D、air—water—sunlight        living things    food
(2)、We know from the passage that _________.
A、all leaves have leaf stalks B、all leaves have smooth edges C、plants are different in shapes but have the same color D、leaves are different in shapes and colors
(3)、The underlined words "leaf stalks" in the last paragraph means ______.
A、叶边 B、叶纹 C、叶柄 D、叶尖
(4)、The main idea of the passage is ________.
A、how plants help men and animals B、plants are important and they are quite different C、plants are more important than air, water and sunlight D、why we find so many plants and around us
举一反三
 阅读下面语篇,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出各题的最佳选项。

Jesselyn Silva's everyday life isn't like most young girls' life. She runs, hits a punching bag and spars with her coach after school. As a world-class boxer, Jesselyn is exactly different from other girls.

Jesselyn trains hard every day in Hackensack, New Jersey, a town about 15 miles outside New York City. She started boxing when she was seven years old. Jesselyn said, "One day I saw my dad hitting a punching bag and I wanted to do what he was doing." Then she had a dream to be one of the best female boxers.

One of the things she enjoys most about boxing is the tight-knit circle, in which a group of people are closely connected with each other. She said, "Everyone gets along and I like how everyone treats each other." She and her father have made many friends through the sport.

Jesselyn has her autobiography(自传), My Corner of the Ring, which is an inspirational story of her journey in boxing. She wrote it to encourage other girls to let go of their fears of competing. Jesselyn thinks boxing is about facing fears and overcoming them. "It may seem scary at first, but once you start and stand on the ring(拳击台), it's really fun. It takes a lot of hard work to win," she said, "and if you have a desire to be great, you must try your best."

Jesselyn believes that female boxers are getting more and more attention. Her dream is to become a pro, go to the Paris 2024 Olympic Games and become an Olympic champion. With her hard work, Jesselyn seems to be on the way to making her dreams come true.

 阅读下面短文,根据其内容填空和回答问题。(34至37题每题答案不超过3个单词,38题须用完整句子回答。)

Friendship Day is a great day for celebrating friendship. It falls on the first Sunday of August every year. Celebrating the festival was firstly started by the US in 1935. But now this doesn't only take place in the US. People in other countries are interested in it, too.

The idea of spending the day with friends was spread all over the world. With more 
and more countries joining in the celebrations, Friendship Day soon became an 
international festival.

Between 1935 and 1997, Friendship Day didn't have a symbol, like Santa Claus 
for Christmas. However, in 1997, the United Nations named Winnie the Pooh as the 
world's ambassador(大使) of friendship.

The traditional celebrations include activities such as meeting with friends and exchanging(交换) cards, flowers and gifts. Some people may have parties with their friends. Some may have lunch or dinner together. Others may hang out or go to the movies with friends on this special day. These are popular among all age groups from teenagers to old people.

Although Friendship Day and its celebrations may have changed over the years, the basic idea behind the festival remains(保持) the same. People enjoy the moment they spend together and express love and care for their friends.

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