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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

山东省临沭县2017届初中生第二届学科素养展示大赛英语试题(全国县级联考)

根据短文理解,选择正确答案。    

    Plants are very important living things. Life could not go on if there were no plants. This is because plants can make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals and men can't make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals get their food by eating plants and other animals. Therefore, animals and men need plants in order to live. This is the reason why we find so many plants around us.

    If you look carefully at the plants around you, you will find that there are many kinds of plants. Some plants are large while others are small. Most plants are green.

    Some plants have many small leaves. Others have only a few. There are many kinds of leaves. Leaves are of different shapes and colors.

    Leaves are also different in other ways. Some leaves have long thin parts at the end, we call them leaf stalks, some have short leaf stalks, others even have no leaf stalks. The leaf edges are also different. Some leaves have smooth(平滑) edges. Some have a wave-shaped edges. Others have edges like the teeth of a saw(锯子).

(1)、Which of the following shows the right relation(关系) according to the first paragraph?
A、air—water—sunlight       plants      food B、air—water—sunlight      men        food C、air—water—sunlight       animals      food D、air—water—sunlight        living things    food
(2)、We know from the passage that _________.
A、all leaves have leaf stalks B、all leaves have smooth edges C、plants are different in shapes but have the same color D、leaves are different in shapes and colors
(3)、The underlined words "leaf stalks" in the last paragraph means ______.
A、叶边 B、叶纹 C、叶柄 D、叶尖
(4)、The main idea of the passage is ________.
A、how plants help men and animals B、plants are important and they are quite different C、plants are more important than air, water and sunlight D、why we find so many plants and around us
举一反三
阅读理解

    3D printing is becoming more and more popular. We are now able to print things such as clothing, prosthetic limbs (假肢), musical instruments(乐器) and so on. People and businesses are able to create the things they need very quickly and easily using 3D printers.

    But can you imagine printing food? Some scientists are trying to revolutionize our eating experience by doing this. They hope that having a 3D printer in the kitchen will become as usual as the microwave or blender. Scientists say that they are easy to use: you simply have to choose a recipe and put the food "inks" into the printer. You can also change the instructions to make the food exactly how you want it. This means that it would be very quick and easy to create delicious meals.

    Using 3D printers to create your meals would also be saving the environment. There would be less need for traditional growing, transporting(运输) and packaging as food production would be quicker and easier.

    Printing food could also help people who suffer from dysphasia (吞咽障碍症). They could program (为…编程) the printer to print softer versions of their favorite foods so that they would not have trouble eating them.

    However, some people think that the future of 3D-printed food would be a disaster. It could take away many jobs, including those for growing, transporting and packaging food. Imagine a world where there was no need for farming or growing crops and the same tastes could be printed from a raw "food ink". Similarly, traditional cafes and restaurants might lose business. Also, there are worries about the printed food: is it really possible to get the nutrients (营养物) we need from food-based inks and gels?

    What's more, cooking and eating together with family and friends has long been a traditional and enjoyable activity. It is hard to imagine a world where the fun of cooking is dead and meals can be done at the touch of a button.                                                        

阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

    Sometimes it seems that time is flying. Perhaps it doesn't need to feel this way. Our experience of time can be possibly changed. By understanding the psychological (心理学的) processes behind our different experiences of time, we might be able to slow down time a little.

    One basic law of psychological time is that time seems to slow down when we're exposed (接触) to new environments and experiences. The law is caused by the relationship between our experience of time and the amount of information our minds process. The more information our minds take in, the slower time seems to pass.

    It follows, then, that we have different experiences of time in different situations. In some situations, our life is full of new experiences. Our minds process a lot of information and time seems to slow down. In other situations, we have fewer new experiences and the world around us becomes more and more familiar (熟悉的). We become insensitive to our experience, which means we process less information, and time seems to speed up.

    How can we slow down time? Here are two suggestions.

    Firstly, since we know that familiarity makes time pass faster, we can expose ourselves to as many new experiences as possible. We can give ourselves new challenges, meet new people, and expose our minds to new information, hobbies and skills. This will increase the amount of information our minds process and expand (增加) our experience of time.

    Secondly, and perhaps most effectively, we can give our whole attention to an experience-to what we are seeing, feeling, tasting, smelling or hearing. This means living through our senses rather than through our thoughts. For example, on the way home, focus your attention outside of yourself, instead of thinking about the problems you have to deal with. Look at the sky, or at the buildings you pass, traveling among them. This open attitude to your experiences helps take in more information and also has a time-expanding effect.

    To a certain degree, we can understand and control our experience of time passing. It's possible for us to slow down time by expanding our experience of time.

阅读填空。

请阅读短文并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯。

A. Choose the Right Entrance.

B. Free for children under 120cm tall.

C. You don't need to be an art lover to enjoy the visit of the Palace Museum.

D. You don't need enough time to explore the whole museum before the closing time.

E. However, it's suggested avoid going there on weekends or public holidays of China.

F. The following will help you enjoy yourself with all the best the Palace Museum offers.

Most of tourists would like to visit the local museums when they travel to a totally strange city, which is considered the fastest and most effective way to learn about the history and culture of a new place. If you're planning a trip to Beijing, the Palace Museum is not to be missed. {#blank#}1{#/blank#}.

Best visiting time for The Palace Museum

The best time to visit the Palace Museum is between September and late October when you can enjoy the breathtaking view as well as comfortable weather. {#blank#}2{#/blank#}.Or else, you will see huge crowds of people instead of the splendid royal(皇家的)palace. And it will destroy your interest of enjoying the cultural relics(文物).

Tickets for The Metropolitan Museum of Art.

Nov 1st - Mar 31st: 40RMB; Apr 1st - Oct 31st: 60 RMB.{#blank#}3{#/blank#}.

Additional 10RMB respectively for ticket to the Treasure Gallery and the Hall of Clocks.

For foreigners, passport is needed when buying tickets.

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The Palace Museum has two entrances: the southern gate and northern gate. The southern gate is Meridian Gate (Wumen). It is linked to Tiananmen Square to the south. The northern gate is Gate of Divine (Shenwu Men). You'd better enter the Palace Museum from its southern gate and get out from its northern gate, which is traditionally adopted as a one-way travel route.

Come to visit the Palace Museum to have one of the most unforgettable and wonderful days of your life.{#blank#}5{#/blank#}.But while visiting it, you will always find a reason why the Palace Museum is a must-see Beijing attraction.

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