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题型:阅读选择 题类:真题 难易度:普通

河南省2018年中考英语试卷(含听力音频)

阅读理解

    In Los Angeles, a waiter served a group of teens. The waiter remembered his experience as a young high school prudent. So he made sure the teens had a pleasant experience at the restaurant. The waiter made sure of it.

    After serving all the teens doing a great job, he was left a tip(小费),only $3.28. That was hardly enough to buy a drink at Roebucks.

    The waiter went home. And he felt hatred for the students who did not know the value of hard work. They looked down on people like him. Or so he thought.

    After several days, the waiter forgot about it. His life went on as usual. But ten days later, he received a letter from the teens.

    “About a week and a half ago, on October 7, my three friends and I came to eat at this restaurant as our own homecoming celebration. It was an exciting experience for us to be here alone, and it was all new to us. And you were the best waiter we could ask for. You were kind, helpful, and didn't treat us like babies! So I want to say thank you for making our 'groan-up' experience so amazing and fun.

    “I would also like to say sorry on behalf of(代表) my group. Since we were new to all of this, reasonable(合乎情理),but we had completely forgotten(and didn't know, to be honest) what a tip even was, let alone how much to give. So we emptied our pockets, and all our money added up to $3.28.

    “Having no idea of how small this really was, we left. Later, we realized our mistake and felt terrible. We knew we had to make it right.

    “So together with this letter, you will find the correct 18% tip + extra for simply being amazing. Thank you for your help and patience and also thank you for making our night fun. Thank you!”

(1)、How did the waiter receive the group of teens?
A、He tried to make then pay more. B、He served them like other waiters. C、He treated them as young children. D、He did his best to make them happy.
(2)、Why did the group of teens leave that small tip?
A、Because they looked down on the waiter. B、Because they didn't know what a tip meant. C、Because they weren't pleased with the service. D、Because they thought the tip should be that much.
(3)、What made the teens write the letter?
A、The tip they left for the waiter.  B、The bill the restaurant received. C、The way the waiter served them. D、The fun they had at the restaurant.
(4)、What do restaurant waiters mind most in America?
A、What kind of guests they receive. B、What dishes people usually order. C、Whether they are given reasonable tips. D、How much customers pay for their meals.
(5)、What did the group of tees try to say in the letter?
A、They were quite thankful for the waiter's service. B、They had realized their mistake and made it right. C、They had a wonderful experience at the restaurant. D、They wanted more customers to go to the restaurant.
举一反三
请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中,选出五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整。

Most of us think the telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell. {#blank#}1{#/blank#}In fact, an Italian named Antonio Meucci was officially recognized (认定) as the inventor a few years ago. Who is Meucci and why wasn't he known for his invention at the time?

Antonio Meucci was born in Italy in 1808. He studied engineering and drawing. During his studies Meucci started to experiment with electricity. {#blank#}2{#/blank#} When two places were connected with wire, people in those places could hear each other talk.

In 1850, Meucci and his wife, Ester, moved to New York. Meucci was worried about his wife because she had become very ill. {#blank#}3{#/blank#} To solve this problem,he connected metal cables between his home and his workshop. This way, they could talk to each other conveniently.

Meucci invited a group of people to see his new invention. They listened in amazement as the voice of a singer was heard through the wires. {#blank#}4{#/blank#} Even worse, Meucci never applied for a patent(专利) on his invention. Meanwhile,Alexander Graham Bell was working on the same idea and in 1876 the patent for the telephone was given to him. In 2002, more than a century after Meucci's death, his work was finally recognized by the government.{#blank#}5{#/blank#}

A. He invented the telephone by accident

B. People thought it was very convenient.

C. He needed to keep in touch with her at all times.

D. Unfortunately,only a few people attended this talk.

E. However,he wasn't the first person to think of the idea.

F. He discovered that sound could travel through metal cables

G. He will now be known all over the world as the telephone's inventor

请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。

if quickly money different in start farm pay of until hurry what

Amy was a sweet little girl,but she often wasted time preparing instead of acting. In the village,Mr. Smith owned a store that sold {#blank#}1{#/blank#}fruits,including seasonal berries. One morning,he told Amy,I saw some blackberries on Mr. Green's {#blank#}2{#/blank#} today. He said anyone could have them. I will {#blank#}3{#/blank#}you 13 cents per kilogram for all you pick for me. "

Amy was excited about the idea of earning {#blank#}4{#/blank#} to help her mom. She ran home to get a basket {#blank#}5{#/blank#},thinking about how much money she would earn if she picked 5 kilograms. After finding out that she would earn 65 cents,she {#blank#}6{#/blank#}to dream bigger. She imagined{#blank#}7{#/blank#} she would do with a dollar and fifty﹣six cents if she picked a dozen kilograms. It took her a while to dream bigger. Then,it was almost lunchtime,so she didn't leave home{#blank#}8{#/blank#} the afternoon. 

As soon as lunch was over,she took her basket and {#blank#}9{#/blank#} to the farm. Some boys were there before lunch and picked all the blackberries. She could not find half a kilogram to fill her basket. Then she thought {#blank#}10{#/blank#} her teacher's advice:"Do your task at once;then think about it. One doer is worth 100 dreamers. "

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