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题型:阅读选择 题类:真题 难易度:普通

河南省2018年中考英语试卷(含听力音频)

阅读理解

    In Los Angeles, a waiter served a group of teens. The waiter remembered his experience as a young high school prudent. So he made sure the teens had a pleasant experience at the restaurant. The waiter made sure of it.

    After serving all the teens doing a great job, he was left a tip(小费),only $3.28. That was hardly enough to buy a drink at Roebucks.

    The waiter went home. And he felt hatred for the students who did not know the value of hard work. They looked down on people like him. Or so he thought.

    After several days, the waiter forgot about it. His life went on as usual. But ten days later, he received a letter from the teens.

    “About a week and a half ago, on October 7, my three friends and I came to eat at this restaurant as our own homecoming celebration. It was an exciting experience for us to be here alone, and it was all new to us. And you were the best waiter we could ask for. You were kind, helpful, and didn't treat us like babies! So I want to say thank you for making our 'groan-up' experience so amazing and fun.

    “I would also like to say sorry on behalf of(代表) my group. Since we were new to all of this, reasonable(合乎情理),but we had completely forgotten(and didn't know, to be honest) what a tip even was, let alone how much to give. So we emptied our pockets, and all our money added up to $3.28.

    “Having no idea of how small this really was, we left. Later, we realized our mistake and felt terrible. We knew we had to make it right.

    “So together with this letter, you will find the correct 18% tip + extra for simply being amazing. Thank you for your help and patience and also thank you for making our night fun. Thank you!”

(1)、How did the waiter receive the group of teens?
A、He tried to make then pay more. B、He served them like other waiters. C、He treated them as young children. D、He did his best to make them happy.
(2)、Why did the group of teens leave that small tip?
A、Because they looked down on the waiter. B、Because they didn't know what a tip meant. C、Because they weren't pleased with the service. D、Because they thought the tip should be that much.
(3)、What made the teens write the letter?
A、The tip they left for the waiter.  B、The bill the restaurant received. C、The way the waiter served them. D、The fun they had at the restaurant.
(4)、What do restaurant waiters mind most in America?
A、What kind of guests they receive. B、What dishes people usually order. C、Whether they are given reasonable tips. D、How much customers pay for their meals.
(5)、What did the group of tees try to say in the letter?
A、They were quite thankful for the waiter's service. B、They had realized their mistake and made it right. C、They had a wonderful experience at the restaurant. D、They wanted more customers to go to the restaurant.
举一反三
Sarah ran in, shouting, “Look what I found!”Over the top of the paper I was reading,came a terrible thing that caused me to jump. It was a snake skin found in our garden.
“Isn't it beautiful?” said my seven-year-old daughter.
I opened my eyes widely and looked at the snake skin in fear(恐惧地). I didn't think it was beautiful, but I learned never to appear nonchalant(冷漠的)with children. Everything they see for the first time is important to their sense of beauty; they see only excellence in the world.
“Why does it do this?”Sarah asked.
“Snakes shed(蜕) their skins because they need to renew themselves,”I explained.
“Why do they need to renew(使更新) themselves?” Sarah asked.
“We often need to shed our skins, those coatings that we cover ourselves with,”I said to my daughter. “We leave some things and find other thing unwanted or unnecessary. This snake no longer needs this skin. It is probably too little for him, and he probably doesn't think he looks as smart in it as he once did. ”
As we talked, I knew that she began to understand. Although she couldn't understand clearly, she would know that renewal is part of progress; that we need to take a good look at ourselves, our rooms, schoolwork and spirit, and see what we need to keep and what we need to leave. I was careful to tell that this is a natural way, not one to be forced.
“Snakes don't peel off their skins when they like them. “I explained. “It happens as a natural thing of their growth. ”
“I see, Dad,” said Sarah as she held the snake skin, and then ran off.
I hoped she would remember this; we need to throw some away because they are worthless or unnecessary. Then we can store them as memories in our deep hearts.

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。

A

    Several months after I was badly hurt in a car accident, my father sent me to a blind school.

    That morning was the new beginning. I went to this school and I heard lots of children. My new teacher took me to the class where we were taught to write and type in Braille(盲文 ). I found it quite difficult.

    "Hi, sweetheart, how is school going?" asked my father.

    "Daddy, I can't do this. I try and try but I just don't get it. I don't know if I am ever going to learn to read Braille. It's too difficult," I cried.

    Daddy just held me in his arm and said, "Do you remember that we went to the temple which is on the top of a mountain? When we were climbing the mountain, my legs started aching. I sat down and said, 'I can't see the temple. You can't see it because it is covered with fog. Although you can't see it, I know it is here. I will make sure you will climb up to it.'"

    "That day you showed me that just you can't see something does not mean it is not there. So although climbing the mountain was difficult, I knew I would get to the top."

    I was clear what my dad wanted me to understand.

    I went back to school and started with new energy. Very soon I could read.

One of my classmates said, "You are lucky, you know, you have at least seen the world. I have just heard it. I have been told there are many colors in this world but I don't understand what color means."

    After listening to her for the first time in two years, I felt lucky. And on that day I learnt that although the light in my eyes is gone. I must see the world with the light in my heart.

阅读理解

    If you want to study in a foreign country, you have to think about where to live. Because I'm still too young to rent a flat by myself. I am living with a homestay family in Canada and I feel like I'm part of the family.

    I had a homestay in 2013 for the first time. During that time, I stayed in Ajax, a town in Canada for a week with a homestay family. Carlton lives with his nephew and hisniece-in-law9侄子和侄媳妇).Carlton drove me to a school to learn about Canadian culture every morning, and he picked me up in the afternoons. Our free time was in the evening. The meals he made for me were delicious and we usually watched a movie after dinner. I couldn't forget the life there although I didn't live there for a long time.

    I'm now living with a Hungarian(匈牙利)family with another Chinese boy. There are two family members — Mrs. Perger and her son, Robert. I've already lived here for nine months. Once, my roommate went running and didn't come back for a long time. Mrs. Perger called him, but he didn't answer the phone. She began to worry about him and cry. Fortunately, he was fine and got back home later. I was deeply moved.

    However, living with a homestay family also has some problems. when you live with a foreign family, you live a lifestyle different from your own family's. It may take you a long time to get used to (习惯于)it.

    Living with a homestay family teaches me how to communicate with different people and what we should do when different lifestyles and cultures meet together.

阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。

Your resolution leads the way to success. This is1 Loma tells us.

"I wish I can perform as usual, win a gold medal," said Loma, "and2 myself-value." After years of hard work, she finally got the3 to compete in the world game. Loma is a lawn bowl player(草地掷球运动员). Unlike other players, she went blind because of illness. Besides, she learned this4 at the age of 41 instead of 11. Losing her sight and a5 start mean she needs to make more efforts than others do.

When she first started practicing lawn bowling, she couldn't find the right path. Sometimes she even walked into other players.Feeling6 ,she once packed up(打包行李)and decided to go home.But this was7 by her teammates, who cared about her and encouraged her. Her coaches also gave her more8 in training. Deeply moved, Loma9 .

She could do nothing but keep practicing. She often practiced alone until midnight. "I took an apple or an orange as a bowl, threw it in hallways and found it 10 ." Loma said, "When I went back to the dorm(宿舍), my roommates had already been11 ." Years by years, she made great progress in her skills. 12 , Loma fell in love with this sport. She practiced it not only for achievement but also for13 .

Standing on the race field, she14 she could do it! After rounds of exciting competitions, Loman won the game! Nearly all the audience(观众) cheered for her! "I feel lucky that I never15 . The process may be hard, but it is worth trying." Loma cried happily.

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