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题型:选词填空(语篇) 题类:真题 难易度:普通

山东省德州市2018年中考英语试卷

阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词,必要时进行词形变化(可添加助动词或者情态动词),填入空白处。

see, cross, drink, travel, ask, remember, clean, wait, take, rest, think

    Once upon a time, a father and his son were walking from one town to another, While they , they happened to pass by a river. They were tired and stopped there . Then the father asked his son to get him some water from the river.

    Then the son walked to the riverside and he some women washing clothes there. Right at that moment, a bullock cart(牛车) started crossing the river. As a result, the water became very dirty. “I mustn't take the dirty water to my father,” he thought. So he came back and said. “Look, Father. A bullock cart the river now, so the water is dirty and it can't be drunk.” Father said nothing.

    After a while, the son to get some water again by his father. The water was still dirty, but he didn't go back. He thought, “My father is so thirsty. I back clean water this time, even though it will take me a long time.” Then he sat there, waiting until the water was clean. He collected some in a bowl and took it back.

    “Oh, you are back at last, I for you for almost half an hour.” Father said. After the water, he looked up at his son and said, “Now, about what made the water clean. You let it be and the water became clean on its own. It is also the same with your mind. When it is disturbed(打扰), just let it be, and it will calm down on its own.”

    The son thought for a while and said, “Thank you, Father. I this forever.”

    We can make best decisions when we stay calm.

举一反三
根据短文内容,选择适当的单词或短语填空,使短文意思完整。每个选项仅使用一次。

A. Although   B. Noiselessly   C. As a result   D. Sometimes   E. prefer to stay   F. keep away from   G. become silent, watchful and suspicious   H. As soon as   I. will never see   J. However

    There are wild elephants in Malaysia, Thailand and several other countries but most people {#blank#}1{#/blank#}them. Elephants dislike the hot sun. They {#blank#}2{#/blank#} in the cool shelter of the jungle, coming out at night to feed on the vegetation on the fringe of the jungle.

    {#blank#}3{#/blank#}they are big animals, elephants can move silently when necessary. When there are no hunters(猎人)near them, elephants often make a lot of noise. They tear up young bamboo shoots and eat noisily. But as soon as hunters appear, the elephants {#blank#}4{#/blank#}. A big bull elephant stretches out(伸展)his sensitive trunk and moves it round slowly, searching for the scent of his enemy. His large ears protrude from the side of his head and he listens for the slightest sound. {#blank#}5{#/blank#}he detects(察觉)any danger, the bull taps on the ground with his trunk. Tonk! Tonk! This is the danger signal(信号).{#blank#}6{#/blank#}the elephants disappear into the protection of the jungle.

    {#blank#}7{#/blank#}an elephant will attack(攻击)human beings, particularly if it is defending(保护)its young or it has been wounded. An angry elephant can trample an enemy to death or pick him up with his trunk and smash his hated enemy on the ground. Sometimes hungry elephants damage

(毁坏)crops but usually they {#blank#}8{#/blank#} human beings. In recent years, poachers have killed huge numbers of elephants in Africa to get their ivory tusks.{#blank#}9{#/blank#}, many countries have banned(禁止)trade in objects made of ivory.{#blank#}10{#/blank#}, elephants are still in danger of disappearing completely from many countries where they have lived peacefully for thousands of years.

用方框中所给短语的适当形式完成短文

keep your body strong   start clubs   play with   a group of students   save and develop

    Every night in Jinan University in Guangzhou, {#blank#}1{#/blank#}play diabolo (空竹) as a crowd watches in amazement.

    Chen Zhelun, 25, a Malaysian-Chinese started the diabolo club, which helps to increase the popularity of this traditional Chinese game. He is one of many students expressing their interest in the country's cultural heritage (遗产) by {#blank#}2{#/blank#}.

    The diabolo, which came from China, is popular among Chinese living in Malaysia.

    "We played diabolo from primary school onward. I thought I could find someone {#blank#}3{#/blank#}in China, but only a few students knew about it. So I started a club to develop it," says Chen.

    To Chen's surprise, the old game has interested a huge crowd—more than 1,000students have joined the club.

    "It {#blank#}4{#/blank#}and it's fun," says Chen.

    But some prefer quieter activities. Every weekend, one classroom in Shenzhen University is always crowded, but it's unusually silent. The members of Lanting Calligraphy Club are writing Chinese characters with traditional brushes.

    As head of the traditional Chinese local operas club, Kong Yanquan plans to put modern elements (元素) into traditional culture to get students to join his club.

    "I think it's everyone's duty {#blank#}5{#/blank#}China's traditional culture among young people," he says.

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