题型:任务型阅读 题类:模拟题 难易度:普通
山东省淄博市张店区2018届九年级英语第一次模拟考试试卷
China had one of the earliest civilizations(文明) in the world. ⑶We know the Chinese had a written language as early as 1500 BC. You can see that Chinese writing is very different from the writing in other countries. The Chinese use a different character for each word. People in many countries have to learn only 26 letters but people in China have to memorize about 600 characters before they can do even basic reading and writing.
A man in China, named Confucius(孔子), was teaching the people of China what they should and should not do. He was a great wise man. His teachings filled several books and became a way of life for the Chinese, and many other people in Asia. Confucius taught that people should listen to their kings, and also that rulers should take care of their people. He taught people to listen to their parents and teachers and to be kind to others. He said, “⑷Don't do to others what you would not want others to do to you.”
Many inventions were made and used in China before the rest of the world even heard of them. By 600 AD the Chinese had invented printing. After a few centuries, they made the compass, which was a great help to sailors. A compass can tell north from south. The Chinese were the first to discover how to make explosive powder(火药).
From all this, you can see that the Chinese were very busy making things that the rest of the world found really exciting and helpful when people learnt about them.
⑴⑵根据短文简要回答问题;⑶⑷将短文中划线的句子译成汉语;⑸请给短文拟一个适当的标题。
Health is more important than money and wisdom (智慧). Good health helps us enjoy our life and get what we need. How can we stay healthy? Here is some helpful advice(建议).
● Eat more fruit and vegetables. They are full of vitamins. And they can help us keep healthy and young.
● Keep a balanced diet and good eating habits. Eat less food with lots of sugar and fat(脂肪). Eat lots of food high in protein (蛋白质).
● Exercise every day. Doing sports can help us make our bodies strong.
● Learn to relax ourselves. Being too tired all the time may make us get sick easily.
● Give up bad habits(习惯), such as drinking and smoking.
In a word, if we do this way, we'll live a healthy life and get fit.
some helpful {#blank#}1{#/blank#} about health | |
Eating | {#blank#}2{#/blank#} and fruit are full of vitamins, they can help us keep healthy and {#blank#}3{#/blank#} |
Keeping a balanced diet and good eating habits. | Eat less food with lots of sugar and {#blank#}4{#/blank#} every day |
Exercising | Doing sports can help us make our bodies strong. |
Learning to relax ourselves. | such as drinking and {#blank#}5{#/blank#}. |
Giving up bad habits |
Hi, David,
Guess what? I'm writing to you from Beijing! It's my first summer holiday abroad, and here I'm in China! I'm going to learn Chinese for two weeks at a summer camp. Then my parents are going to join me here. I plan to spend another two weeks here and go on a tour around the country with them. It's going to be very exciting! We're going to visit the Great Wall and the Palace Museum in Beijing. Then we're going to be in Xi'an from July 24th to 27th. My dad says he's going to take lots of photos of the Terracotta Warriors. After that, we're going to Jiuzhaigou. It's famous for its beautiful mountains and clear lakes. Our last stop on the trip is Sanya. My mum's going to spend lots of time on the beach, but I'm going to swim in the sea every day.
OK, I have to go. I'm going to meet my Chinese penfriend, Daming. He's going to take me to the Bird's Nest tonight. There's going to be a rock concert there. I can't wait!
Yours,
David
Tim's Plan for Summer Holiday | To learn Chinese for {#blank#}1{#/blank#}weeks at a summer camp. |
To visit the Great Wall and the Palace Museum with his{#blank#}2{#/blank#}. | |
To stay in Xi'an from July 24th to{#blank#}3{#/blank#}. | |
To {#blank#}4{#/blank#}in the sea of Sanya. | |
To enjoy the concert in the Birds Nest with his pen friend,{#blank#}5{#/blank#}. |
Britons are well known for drinking tea. The average (典型的) person in the UK drinks around 1.9 kg of tea every year. That's around 876 cups of tea. Tea is drunk by all levels of society. But tea does not grow in Britain. Most tea grows in India and China. So, how did it become an important part of British culture?
Tea arrived in London in the 1600s. At this time, British ships were exploring the world and came across the drink in China. It was not long before green tea could be bought from the market. However, it was only for the rich people.
At the beginning of the 1700s, the amount (数量) of tea arriving in Britain increased rapidly. Black tea arrived at this time. At first this tea served exactly as it was in China. They soon discovered that it mixed really well with a little milk and sugar, giving the drink a special British colour.
In the 1800s, tea was still a product enjoyed only by people with money. At this time, they began to have "afternoon tea". They drank tea with a snack around 4 pm to avoid feeling hungry between lunch and dinner. It is a still going today but has become less popular in recent times.
Title: {#blank#}1{#/blank#} and Britain-a short history
Important facts |
●Drinking tea is an important part of British culture. ●The average British drinks about 1.9 kg of tea every year. ●Tea is not {#blank#}2{#/blank#} in the UK, but mostly in India and China. |
Big events |
●British ships discovered tea in China while exploring the world and it arrived in London in the 1600s. ●Black tea arrived at the beginning of the 1970s and Britons first drank it exactly the same way as the {#blank#}3{#/blank#} did. ●A little milk and sugar were found to be a perfect {#blank#}4{#/blank#}for black tea and a special British drink was born. ●Britons began to have 'afternoon tea' in the 1800s and it has {#blank#}5{#/blank#} a tradition since then. |
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