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题型:任务型阅读 题类:模拟题 难易度:普通

山东省淄博市张店区2018届九年级英语第一次模拟考试试卷

阅读短文,根据要求完成下面各小题。

    China had one of the earliest civilizations(文明) in the world. ⑶We know the Chinese had a written language as early as 1500 BC. You can see that Chinese writing is very different from the writing in other countries. The Chinese use a different character for each word. People in many countries have to learn only 26 letters but people in China have to memorize about 600 characters before they can do even basic reading and writing.

    A man in China, named Confucius(孔子), was teaching the people of China what they should and should not do. He was a great wise man. His teachings filled several books and became a way of life for the Chinese, and many other people in Asia. Confucius taught that people should listen to their kings, and also that rulers should take care of their people. He taught people to listen to their parents and teachers and to be kind to others. He said, “⑷Don't do to others what you would not want others to do to you.

    Many inventions were made and used in China before the rest of the world even heard of them. By 600 AD the Chinese had invented printing. After a few centuries, they made the compass, which was a great help to sailors. A compass can tell north from south. The Chinese were the first to discover how to make explosive powder(火药).

    From all this, you can see that the Chinese were very busy making things that the rest of the world found really exciting and helpful when people learnt about them.

⑴⑵根据短文简要回答问题;⑶⑷将短文中划线的句子译成汉语;⑸请给短文拟一个适当的标题。

(1)、What was Confucius's opinion about children and parents?

(2)、How many inventions are mentioned in the passage?

(3)、将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
(4)、将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
(5)、请给短文拟一个适当的标题。
举一反三
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容填写表格,每空限填一词。

    One of the most famous child stars in the history of films in the United States was the great Shirley Temple. Born on April 23, 1928 in Santa Monica, California, Temple was encouraged by her mother to develop her interest in singing, acting, and dancing. She enrolled young Shirley into a dance school at the age of 3.

    Her first acting experience came while she was still in the dancing school at a very young age. She appeared in a series of short films where child actors were used to play adults. Temple gained valuable acting experience. A Fox Film songwriter's attention was very attracted by the young star, and he introduced her to studio executives. She was signed to do her first film in 1933 at the age of 5. The film Stand Up and Cheer was a big success, and Temple's career began.

    Her career is one of the most remarkable in Hollywood history. She played lots of successful roles as a child actress. She was very mature (成熟的), and talented for someone so young, but by 1942, her films began to flop. Her career was seemingly over by her teen years, and she announced her retirement(退休) in 1950. This did not stop Temple though, as she began a second career as a public servant. In 1967, she was noticed by U.S. Secretary of State, Henry Kissinger, he offered her a diplomatic (外交的) position, and she accepted. On February 10, 2014, Shirley Temple passed away at home.

Shirley Temple—From Child Star to Diplomat

Time

Events

In 1928

Shirley Temple was {#blank#}1{#/blank#} in California.

In {#blank#}2{#/blank#}

Temple's mother enrolled her into a dance school to make her {#blank#}3{#/blank#} in singing, acting, and dancing.

At a very young age

Shirley Temple appeared in a series of short films and gained valuable acting {#blank#}4{#/blank#}.

In 1933

Shirley Temple {#blank#}5{#/blank#} a songwriter's attention.

Shirley Temple played the role in the film Stand Up and Cheer successfully and her acting career{#blank#}6{#/blank#}

Before 1942

Shirley Temple was so mature and talented that she  {#blank#}7{#/blank#}many roles successfully in lots of films.

In 1950

Shirley Temple announced that her acting career was {#blank#}8{#/blank#}. 

In 1967

Henry Kissinger noticed Temple and {#blank#}9{#/blank#} her with a diplomatic position.

In 2014

Shirley Temple {#blank#}10{#/blank#} at home.

下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D和E)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。

    Everyone wants to become perfect. Unluckily, being perfect may not happen. Here's some useful advice about how to refuse perfection.

{#blank#}1{#/blank#}

    Compared(比较) with others, you may feel that you are not perfect. The solution? End your comparison.

{#blank#}2{#/blank#}

    When perfection is your goal, mistakes mean failure. Your fear of criticism(批评) may keep you from taking risks or trying new things. Nobody is perfect. Take it easy. You needn't take others' words seriously.

{#blank#}3{#/blank#}

    Part of beating perfection is accepting that mistakes are part of human beings. If you don't give up, you will be successful one day. You shouldn't prevent you from asking for help.

{#blank#}4{#/blank#}

    Find a trusted friend, family member or teacher who is not a perfectionist- someone who can take criticism and has learned from his or her mistakes. Share your goals and achievements with him or her, no matter how small they are.

{#blank#}5{#/blank#}

    Cut out the words like never, always and should from your self-talk. Carry a notebook and take notes whenever you want to say these words. Realizing this means you're well on your way to changing them. The more confidence(自信) you develop, the less you'll feel the need to be perfect. And when you give up perfection, happiness can begin right now.

A. Ask for help

B. Pay attention to your language

C. Accept your mistakes

D. No more comparisons

E. Don't judge(评判) yourself

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