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题型:任务型阅读 题类:模拟题 难易度:普通

山东省泰安市岱岳区满庄一中2018届英语中考模拟试卷

阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求答题。

    [1]China's “four great new inventions” in modern times have made the daily life of the public more and more convenient. They are the high-speed railway(HSR), shopping online, shared bikes and mobile phone payment.

    [2]Living in Hong Kong, I knew them from the papers, the TV and the Internet. But last month I had the chance to experience all of them.

    [3]As usual, the golden week stopped the traffic. It was hard to get a railway ticket anywhere in the train stations. But I bought a train ticket to Beijing on the Internet and paid for it through Zhifubao. It was even cheaper than it was bought in the station. Then we got on the high-speed train. I was shocked at its speed and quietness. There was no noise which the train made while running. It was reported that China has the longest high-speed railway in the world, which is regarded as a “name card” for China.

    [4]China's HSR has also gone abroad. In 2014, China finished building its first foreign high-speed rail in Turkey. In June 2015, China and Russia agreed to build the 770 km of high-speed railway connecting Moscow and Kazan. In October 2015, China helped Indonesia to build a high-speed rail between Jakarta and Bandung.

    [5]Did I feel bored during the trip on the train? Not at all. I bought many cheap and good things in Taobao and Tmall on the Internet through my mobile phone. It's amazing that there are oceans of products in Taobao and Tmall.        [6]Soon we arrived in Beijing. We got on a bus near the train station.     getting off the bus, my friend told me that the bus stop is far from his home. I thought we would have to spend much money going to his home on a taxi, but it seemed that he wasn't worried about that. He showed me some bikes on the side of the street. They are called shared bikes. We only need to use our mobile phones to scan(扫描) the QuickResponse code(二维码) on shared bikes, then we could ride the bikes anywhere we wanted to go. It was so cool!

(1)、Where did the writer buy many good and cheap things?

(2)、Which is the first foreign country that China build the high-speed railway?(no more than two words)

(3)、Translate the underlined sentence in the third paragraph into Chinese.

(4)、Fill in the blank in the sixth paragraph with proper words.(no more than two words)

(5)、选择文章的主旨大意,将字母代号填写在答题线上。________
A、The differences between Beijing and Hong Kong B、How the writer went to Beijing C、China's “four great new inventions”
举一反三
任务型阅读

    Question: I'm 15 and I've been having trouble sleeping at night. It usually takes me 2 to 4 hours to get to sleep.{#blank#}1{#/blank#} I can't focus on my lessons at school. Please help me!

Answer: If you are a person who doesn't regularly get a good night's sleep, you are not alone{#blank#}2{#/blank#} Here are some tips for helping you get a good night's sleep.

    ⊙Keep regular hours

By keeping regular hours your body and mind know what is coming up and can start to prepare for you to sleep.{#blank#}3{#/blank#} If you can't go to bed at a regular time, then make sure you get up at a regular time. So after a late night you wake up tired, and it forces you to go to bed earlier.

    ⊙{#blank#}4{#/blank#}

    I know, you hear this about everything from heart health to losing weight, but exercise really does do you a world of good. However, don't do it too close to going to sleep. It is better to do it about an hour after dinner.

    ⊙Relax before going to bed

    {#blank#}5{#/blank#} In fact, when you lie down to go to sleep, your mind is going to be thinking about the programs you have been watching. Instead, take just 20 or 30 minutes before bed to read or sit, anything that gets you to slow down and gives your mind a rest!

A.Take some exercise.

B.And I usually get about 4 or 5 hours' sleep in a day.

C.It also means you can get in regular number of hours each night.

D.Many people suffer from sleep problems.

E.You may think that watching TV before you go to bed is a good way to relax.

阅读短文,根据其内容完成文后的句子。

    Can you imagine a sea of sand three times bigger than India? This is the Sahara Desert, the largest desert in the world. It covers 11 countries in North Africa and is over 9 million square kilometers.

    In the Sahara, temperatures are very different during the day and at night. It is much hotter during the day than at night. During the day, the hottest time is between 2 p. m. and 4 p. m.-when temperatures rise to 33℃. But it is very cold at night, the coldest time is at 4 am, when temperatures fall to -1℃.

    Because of the extreme temperatures in the desert, it is a very difficult place to survive (幸存). Marco Rivera, our survival expert, has some tips.

    Take warm clothes and a blanket. You will need a hat, long trousers and a thick sweater to keep you warm at night. During the day, cover your body, head and face. Clothes protect you from the sun and keep water in your body. You will also need a warm blanket at night. It can get cold rapidly. When the temperature drops, it can be a shock and make you feel even colder.

    Try to drink some water at least once every hour. You need your water to last as long as possible. Drink only what you need. If you eat, you will get thirsty and your water will run out soon. You can eat a little, but only to stop you from feeling very hungry. Eat a small amount of food slowly.

    It's important to stay out of the sun during the day. Make a hole under your car and lie there. This will keep you cool and help you sleep. Find a warm place to sleep at night. A small place near a tree or a rock will be the warmest. But be careful before you decide where to sleep. Dangerous animals like snakes also like to sleep in these places. Look carefully for animals before you lie down.

Answer the questions.(根据短文内容,回答下列问题。)

    To figure out your birth number, add up the numbers in your birth date, like in the example, until there is only one digit. Example: March 20, 1950.

    3+20+1950=1973=1+9+7+3=20=2+0-2The birth number in this example is"2", "the peacemaker".

    2's are the born diplomats(外交家). They are aware of other's needs and moods and often think of others before themselves. They're naturally analytical and they don't like to be alone. Friendship is very important and can lead them to be successful in life.

1) The originator

1's are originals. They come up with new ideas and try to realize their ideas. I's are extremely honest and do well in making friends. They are often leaders or bosses, as they like to be the best.

3)The life of the party

3's are idealists. They are very creative, social, charming, romantic, and easygoing. They start many things. They like others to be happy and go to great lengths to achieve it. They are very popular. They should learn to see the world from a more realistic point of view.

4) The conservative(保守者)

4's are sensible and traditional. They like order and routine. They only act when they fully understand what they are expected to do. They like getting their hands dirty and working hard. They are attracted to the outdoors and nature.

5) The non conformist(打破常规者)

5's are the explorers. Their natural curiosity, risk taking often land them in hot water. They need diversity, and don't like to be stuck in a rut(循规蹈矩). The questions never stop. They are well advised to look before they take action and make sure they have all the facts before jumping to conclusions.

6) The romantic

6's are idealistic and need to be happy. A strong family connection is important to them. They have a strong desire to take care of others and to help. They are very loyal and make great teachers. They like art or music.

7) The intellectual

7's are the searchers. Always probing for hidden information they find it difficult to accept things at face value. Emotions don't sway their decisions. They're never off to a fast start, and their motto is to slowly but steadily win the race.

8) The big shot(大腕)

8's are the problem solvers. They have good judgment and are decisive. They have grand plans and like to live a good life. They take charge of people. They let you know in no uncertain terms that they are the boss. They view people objectively.

9) The performer

9's are natural entertainers. With their charm, they have no problem making friends and nobody is a stranger to them. They have so many different personalities that people around them have a hard time understanding them.

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