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题型:任务型阅读 题类:模拟题 难易度:普通

湖北省随州市2018年英语中考模拟考试试卷

请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,每个选项只能用一次。

    What is life's greatest gift? It is choice. Choice is the ability to choose some actions from a set of things to achieve a goalThe reason is that it turns us from dumb animals into artists. Choice becomes the tool we use to sculpt(雕刻)our life. The tool doesn't come free, however, for the price of choice is responsibility.It is enjoyment.

    Choice is power. Choice is at the heart of life. It's the creative power of life. Life is always changing and we have to make lots of choices We often need to check where we are on our journey. We need to ask questions: Am I moving closer to my goals? If not, what action will I take now to make myself realize my goals?

    And our life becomes more convenient or comfortable because of them. For example, you decide which stores to shop at and which bus station to go to. But the decisions that we make to sculpt our lives are much more important than deciding where to shop. The more we understand the difference between small and big decisions, the more pleasure we will get.

    Life is like a chess game.All chess lovers realize that it isn't necessary to win to enjoy the game. Make the best moves you can under the conditions. Then you can enjoy your life.

A. Why is choice so great?

B. The pleasure is in the playing.

C. In fact, we have to make choices every day.

D. But when we accept and carry it out, we get a great return.

E. Every choice we make leads us closer to or farther from our goals.

举一反三
根据短文内容完成表格,每空一词。

    If you think you are too shy and want to be a little braver, just try the following things: Be open to others. Tell people you are shy. There is no need to hide it. When they get to know you are a shy kid, they will understand you better. This also helps you feel more comfortable in talks.

    Try to smile more. When you smile, people think you are friendly and easy to talk with. Remember that other people have feelings, too; and most people will stay away from an angry-looking face.

    Learn to be a good talker. If you find it hard to start a conversation, say something nice about people around you. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn't it make you want to keep talking to that person?

    Get your attention(注意) elsewhere(在别处). Think more about ways to enjoy parties or games. Don't waste time worrying about your look or whether(是否) people like you or not. You will become relaxed(放松的) and find it's not so hard to talk with others.

Take one small step at a time. Each time when you say “Hi!” or smile at someone, say to yourself “You can make it.” Keep trying and one day you'll never feel shy when you talk to others.

Title: Advice on……to be a little braver

Advice

Reasons

Don't {#blank#}1{#/blank#} the fact.

If you tell people you are shy, they will understand you better.

{#blank#}2{#/blank#} more

People don't like the one with an angry-looking face.

Start a conversation with {#blank#}3{#/blank#}.{#blank#}4{#/blank#}                              words.

People will feel great and want to talk to you.

Pay more attention to ways to enjoy parties or games.

You will feel {#blank#}5{#/blank#}.

Encourage(鼓励) yourself to say “Hi!” or smile at someone.

Keep doing this and you'll be braver to talk to others in the future.

配对阅读。请将左栏5个人的饮食习惯和右栏医生的七个饮食建议进行配对。并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
   {#blank#}1{#/blank#}Brian, a 7-year-old boy, likes to have meals while watching TV. He doesn't pay attention to his food. Sometimes he forgets how full he is and eats too much.
{#blank#}2{#/blank#}Paul is an engineer. He is so busy that he always eats in a rush. For him, eating is like a task rather than something enjoyable.
{#blank#}3{#/blank#}Ben's parents work late at night and they can't get up early to cook breakfast for him. He sometimes goes to school without breakfast.
{#blank#}4{#/blank#}Mr. Black has a habit of having an extra meal before going bed. He thinks it helps him sleep well at night.
{#blank#}5{#/blank#}Carla doesn't like drinking water. She likes coke instead. She drinks at least five bottles a day.

A.In general, kids and teens that eat breakfast have more energy and do better in school. Without breakfast, people can get tired. So, try to make time for your breakfast.

B.Some drinks like coke and fruit juice are usually high in calories and sugar, which can cause weight problems. Besides, they may also bring you bad teeth. Stay away from them and drink water instead.

C.It is important to have good habits of having meals, especially for children. A bad eating habit may cause serious health problem. For example, eating in front of the TV or computer often leads to mindless overeating.

D.Drink water in a healthy way. The water you drink helps get rid of the waste of your body. But too much is as bad as too little. Stop drinking water 30 minutes before a meal and wait for 2 hours after a meal.

E. Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry and need more food. It actually takes a few minutes for your brain to tell your body that it has had enough food. Stop eating before you feel full.

F. Busy people always rush through their meals, forgetting to enjoy the food and feel the taste of what is in their mouths. Take time to chew(咀嚼) your food and enjoy mealtimes.

G. Don't eat too much before going to bed. Your body needs a long rest at night, including your stomach. Don't give it too much burden(负担).

(A)阅读下面短文,根据所读内容,在空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空只填1个单词。

    The ostrich is the largest bird in the world. The ostrich is found in nature in Africa, but it is raised all over the world for its meat.

    The ostrich is a unique(独特的)looking animal. It has long skinny legs, a big body with small wings, a long neck, and a dangerous long beak(喙).Even though it has wings, it can't fly. But they aren't completely useless either. They help a lot with balance when the ostrich is running at full speed and needs to change directions. The ostrich usually weighs between 200 and 300 pounds and can grow to 9 feet tall. Its large body is covered with feathers.

    The ostrich is famous for its speed on the ground. Its powerful legs allow it to reach speeds of 40 miles per hour! Ostriches can also use their strong legs to kick any enemy or even kill a human or a lion. However, in most cases the ostrich just use its speed to run away from any danger.

    Ostriches eat whatever they can find. This includes plants ,insects, and small animals like lizards. They often live in groups. A group will have around ten birds, but some groups even have 100 birds. This way the whole group can help to protect the eggs. Ostrich eggs are the biggest eggs of any animal at an average of 3 pounds.

    Ostriches don't actually put their head in the ground as many cartoons like to show. What they really do is to lie down and put their head and neck flat on the ground to hide. From a distance all you can see is their body, so it appears as if they have put their head in a hole in the ground. Ostriches can not only kick with powerful feet, they are also armed with 4 inch long claws(爪)on their feet.

The Ostrich

Living {#blank#}1{#/blank#}

◮Be found in nature in Africa and raised all over the world

Looks

◮It has long legs, a big body with small wings, a long {#blank#}2{#/blank#}, and a long beak.

◮Its wins help a lot with balance while running {#blank#}3{#/blank#}

◮The ostrich is a big bird that is about 9 feet in{#blank#}4{#/blank#}

Abilities

◮The ostrich is{#blank#}5{#/blank#}To kill hia enemies with its stong legs.

◮Its high speed can help it{#blank#}6{#/blank#}any danger.

Food and qualities

◮The ostrich lives on a lot of things,{#blank#}7{#/blank#} plants ,insects, and small animals.

◮Ostriches live in groups to {#blank#}8{#/blank#}Their eggs.

Fun facts

◮The ostrich {#blank#}9{#/blank#}itself by lying down and putting their head and neck flat on the ground

◮The ostrich has powerful {#blank#}10{#/blank#}with 4 inch long claws.

任务型阅读

    The speed, danger and excitement of motor racing have been with us for more than a century. For over a hundred years, drivers have pushed their machines to the limit. Everyone in motor racing has a simple dream: to go faster!

    In the early days, a small number of people raced each other driving unsafe machines on ordinary roads. Today, motor racing is a huge moneymaking industry. Thousands of people are involved. Drivers, mechanics, designers, engineers and technicians work hard in the search for extra speed.

    Cars race along twisting roads or on round tracks. They race across ice and snow, as well as sandy deserts. Mud, dust, grass and steep hills are all part of today's range of racing events. Hundreds of thousands of people turn up to watch races. Millions more people watch the events on television. Top drivers are celebrities and earn huge amounts of money.

    Of course, these drivers don't get to the top overnight. Everyone has to start somewhere. Most drivers learn to race in go-carts when they are young. All drivers must learn about their cars and their engines. They must also be familiar with race rules and what to do in an emergency. Formula Ford is one of the race classes for beginners. Many top Formula I world champions like Nigel Mansell, Michael Schumacher and Mika Hakkinen began by Formula Ford racing.

    The Italian company Ferrari makes some of the world's best racing cars, all painted in its world-famous red colour. Ferrari is the most successful builder of Formula 1 cars. Ferrari has also had some famous Formula 1 champions such as Michael Schumacher. Ferrari prides itself on building the whole machine—the body as well as the engine. Some companies, such as Honda, only make engines for Formula 1 racing.

    Motor racing is expensive. Racing teams need huge amounts of money to keep their cars on the racetrack. Sponsorship is an important way of making money for racing teams. The logos of the sponsors are all over racing cars. The bigger the logo, the more the company will have to pay to the racing team.

The Need for{#blank#}1{#/blank#}

Want to be a Formula 1 driver

Motor racing have been with us for {#blank#}2{#/blank#}a century. Everyone in motor racing has a simple dream: to go faster!

Learn to race in go-carts

In the early days, a small number of people raced each other driving {#blank#}3{#/blank#}machines on ordinary roads. Today, motor racing is a huge money making{#blank#}4{#/blank#}.

Learn about cars and engines

Cars race along twisting roads or on round tracks. Millions more people watch the events on {#blank#}5{#/blank#}. Top drivers are celebrities and earn huge amounts of money.

Learn race rules

These drivers don't {#blank#}6{#/blank#}the top overnight. Everyone has to start somewhere. They must also be familiar with race rules and {#blank#}7{#/blank#}to do in an emergency.

Join classes for beginners such as Formula Ford

Ferrari is the most successful builder of Formula 1 cars. Ferrari has had some famous Formula 1 champions as{#blank#}8{#/blank#}, such as Michael Schumacher.

Become a Formula 1 driver

Motor racing isn't {#blank#}9{#/blank#}. Racing teams need huge amounts of money to keep their cars on the racetrack. The bigger the logo, the {#blank#}10{#/blank#}the company will have to pay to the racing team.

左栏是对五个人的喜好描述,右栏是七则广告信息,请为左栏的每个人选出最感兴趣的广告。

{#blank#}1{#/blank#}Miss Green has nothing (没有什么) to do this Saturday. She thinks watching films (电影) is a good way to kill (消磨) the time.

   

{#blank#}2{#/blank#}Carry doesn't like eating the American food every day. She dreams that she can taste food from other countries.

   

{#blank#}3{#/blank#}Ben hates (讨厌) hot weather. He feels happy when he walks on the beaches.

   

{#blank#}4{#/blank#}Mr. Smith is an old man. He is living in the city, but he likes the country life (乡村生活).

   

{#blank#}5{#/blank#}Jack, a young man, isn't afraid of danger. And he wants to watch difficult actions (动作) like jumping through the fire.

A International Picnic

Do you hate having the same food every day? Would you like to enjoy the food from all over the world? It's yummy and not expensive. Just come!

B. Fast Food

Tasty, quick and clean! Weekday: 8:00 a m ~8:00 p m Weekend:10:00 a m ~11: 00 p. m

C. Enjoy Thailand

Buy many kinds of fruits and vegetables in boats. Don't forget to bring your hat because the sun can be strong. Temperature (温度) will be 40C at midday (正午).

D. Visit Hawaii

Visit long sandy beaches. Climb the mountains. 20C~24C in the daytime, only a little cool in the evening.

E. Come to Austria

Enjoy the whole village, the forest and the mountains. 20C ~ -25C in the daytime, but much cooler in the evening.

F. Acrobatics(杂技)

Exciting! Dangerous (危险的)! See you at the City Theatre on Sunday morning at 10:00.

G. Movies at the Museum Theatre

Two Indian movies will be shown on Saturday afternoon at the Museum Theatre, THE GRAND CANYON: 2: 00. THE BUILDERS: 3:50. Tel: 367599.

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