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题型:任务型阅读 题类:真题 难易度:普通

山东省济宁市2018年中考英语试卷

阅读短文,根据要求完成文后的题目。

    There was once a King and he wanted to find out who could paint the best picture of peace. And he would offer a prize to the artist. Many artists tried. The King looked at all the pictures but there were only two he really liked and he had to choose between them.

    One picture was of a calm(平静的) lake. The lake was a perfect mirror for peaceful mountains all around it. Overhead was a blue sky with white soft clouds. Everyone thought that was a perfect picture of peace.

    The other picture had mountains too. But these were rugged(崎岖的) and bare(无遮蔽的).Above was an angry sky. And it was raining and lightening. Down the side of the mountain, a waterfall fell quickly. This did not look peaceful at all.

    But when the King looked carefully, he saw behind the waterfall a bush(矮树丛)growing in a crack(裂缝) in the rock. In the bush a mother bird had built her nest(巢,窝), There, she sat on her nest… in perfect peace.

    Which picture do you think won the prize?

    The King chose the second picture."Because, "said the King, "peace does not mean to be in a place where there is no noise, trouble, or hard work. Peace means to be in the middle of all those things and still be calm in your heart. That is the real meaning of peace.

(1)、What did the King want the artists to do? (no more than 10 words)

(2)、What did everyone think of the 1st picture? (no more than 7 words)

(3)、Why did the King choose the 2nd picture?(no more than 11 words)

(4)、请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语

(5)、请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目

举一反三
阅读下面的短文, 并根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的字数要求)
If you think English means endless new words, difficult grammar and sometimes strange pronunciation, you are wrong. Haven't you noticed that you have become smarter since you started to learn a language?
According to a new study by a British university, learning a second language can lead to an increase in your brain power. Researchers found that learning other languages changes grey matter. This is the area of the brain which processes information. It is similar to the way that exercise builds muscles.
The researchers also found the effect is greater on the younger people who learn a second language.
A team led by Dr. Andrea Mechelli, from University College London, took a group of Britons who only spoke English. They were compared with a group of “early bilinguals(通两种语言的人)”, who had learnt a second language before the age of five, as well as a number of later learners.
Scans showed that grey matter density(密度)in the brain was greater in bilinguals than in people without___________________. But the longer a person waited before mastering a new language, the smaller the difference was.
“Our findings suggest that the structure of the brain is changed by the experience of learning a second language,” said the scientists.
It means that the change itself increases the ability to learn.
Professor Dylan Vaughan Jones of the University of Wales, has researched the link between bilingualism and maths skills. Having two languages gives you two windows on the world and makes the brain more flexible,” he said, “You are actually going beyond language and have a better understanding of different ideas.”

阅读短文,根据短文内容完成表格内所缺信息,每空一词。

    When did you last say “I love you” to your father? If you can't remember, then you can get the chance this Father's Day on June 19.

Generally compared to(与—相比) a mother's gentle love, a father represents qualities such as independence(独立), confidence, courage and adventure(冒险).

    Also, caring fathers help their children get along with others. Fathers can lead their children into their social circle(社交圈). They can al so teach them how to behave and control their feelings.

    For example, Microsoft founder Bill Gates was quiet and didn't like to talk with others when he was a little kid. So his father often held family parties and let Bill play games with family members. “my ability of leading and cooperating(合作) became better through games.” Gates once said in an interview with US Fortune magazine.

    US actor Will Smith said that his father taught him important lessons through small things. His father once planned to tear(拆) down a wall of their shop and rebuild it. But little Will thought it was impossible. After a year and a half, they did it. “You didn't try to build a wall. You are going to lay a brick every day. And soon you have a wall,” he said on TV show.

    “One father is more than a hundred schoolmasters”, British poet George Herbert once said. Do you agree?

Father's love

{#blank#}1{#/blank#}between mother's and father's love

﹡Mother's love is{#blank#}2{#/blank#}

﹡Father's love has many qualities{#blank#}3{#/blank#}independence, confidence, courage and adventure.


Advantages of a caring father

﹡A caring father can help the kids get {#blank#}4{#/blank#} with others.

﹡They can not only lead their children into their social circle{#blank#}5{#/blank#} teach them how to behave and control their feelings. 




Celebrities(名人们) and their{#blank#}6{#/blank#}


Bill Gates

﹡He was {#blank#}7{#/blank#}when he was a little kid.

﹡His father held family {#blank#}8{#/blank#} for him and let him play games with family members.

﹡His ability of leading and cooperating(合作) was {#blank#}9{#/blank#}through games.


Will Smith 

﹡He was {#blank#}10{#/blank#} important lessons through small things by his father.

﹡He thought it was impossible to build a wall. But he soon learned from his father that he could lay a brick every day to build a whole wall.

根据短文内容,从A-F中选出每个段落的最佳标题填入序号前面。

A. Exchange houses

B. Send some photos

C. Be friendly to the locals

D. Give Chinese presents

E. Take a photo album with you

F. Share something special about China

    International travelers, whether traveling for business or pleasure, will find themselves alone from time to time. Here are a few ways to meet new people and perhaps even get new travel chances.

{#blank#}1{#/blank#}⑴Be polite and friendly. Remember to put yourself in social situations. Restaurants, shops and parks are all great places to meet people. If you want to make local friends in a country, stay near the places the locals often visit.

{#blank#}2{#/blank#}⑵Keep a small photo album in your bag when you travel. Photos of family, friends and pets will help your new friends learn more about you. They will share their similar experiences with you, and it will help you learn more about your new friends.

{#blank#}3{#/blank#}⑶Can you help your new friends improve their Chinese? Can you cook a traditional Chinese meal? By sharing your experiences, you can have a close relationship with your new friends that they won't soon forget.

{#blank#}4{#/blank#}⑷Many foreigners love Chinese goods but have to pay a lot when buying them in homeland, so you'd better prepare some gifts such as silks, tea and china (瓷器). They are always popular.

{#blank#}5{#/blank#}⑸If you and your new friends get along well, you can give them your information and plan to live in each other's house for your next trip. Then you can visit their countries and stay in their houses while they stay in yours. In this way you will improve your friendship and live like a local abroad, but pay less for traveling.

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