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题型:阅读选择 题类:模拟题 难易度:普通

上海市徐汇区2018届九年级英语中考二模试卷

Choose the best answer (根据以下内容,选择最恰当的答案)

    Research suggests that at least 64% of people now spend up to four hours daily of spare time in front of a screen. Just as TV watching has been linked to higher chances of being fat and getting diseases, this extra sedentary time is bad news for our health.

    ⒈Choose outdoor activities over technology

    When you're at home, make it a rule that you can't be online if the sun is shining. Instead, you have to go for a walk, ride a bike, swim or get some other kind of healthy, physical activity for at least an hour before you can pull out your phone or tablet, or take a seat at the computer. This rule should be fit for everyone in your family.

    ⒉Limit social media use

    Social networks have changed computer and mobile use for people of all ages. Whether it's Facebook, Twitter, Instagram or Snapchat. Limit the amount of time you spend on social media. Avoid aimless browsing(浏览) and give your time online a purpose research holidays or catch up on the news of the day. Then log off.

    ⒊Save time for reading

    Challenge yourself to read at least 30 pages of a great book before you check your computer or mobile phone. Pick the right reading material and you'll soon find you've discovered an enjoyable pastime.

    ⒋Create projects for yourself

    It's amazing how much you can achieve when you're not glued to (长时间盯着) a screen. Do a list of one-hour evening projects. Some suggestions are organizing kitchen cupboards, cleaning your bedroom. Then try to do one each evening.

(1)、The underlined word “sedentary time” probably means _________.
A、sitting for a long time with little movement B、staying up late with little sleep C、doing exercise with little water D、working hard with little rest
(2)、According to the rule, you'd better ________ on sunny days.
A、watch TV at home B、do physical exercise outdoors. C、make a long phone call D、play computer games
(3)、Before using the “technology”, _________ is fun and helpful.
A、watching TV B、researching holidays C、reading at least 30 pages of a great book D、cleaning your bedroom
(4)、Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?
A、At least one-hour indoor exercise is necessary for everyone in the family. B、Time should be limited for social media use and aimless browsing C、Social networks can be used on the computer or on the mobile phone. D、One-hour evening can be used either on the computer or on the mobile phone.
(5)、The article is mainly to tell the readers __________.
A、different ways to stop using “ technology “ too long B、doing outdoor activities is better than enjoying ' technology' C、social media makes people's life more exciting D、creating projects is helpful for achieving success
(6)、You can probably find this article in the section of __________.
A、Travelling B、Shopping C、Education D、Health
举一反三
阅读理解,请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词。(每空一词)

    Haiyan is 7 years old. Her parents gave her an iPad as a gift for her birthday. A month later,her eyesight(视力)dropped to 300 degrees. This is serious for such a young child.

    Many children in China are facing the same problem: iPad using is bringing problems to their eyesight. The problem is so common that newspapers even call the iPad the "No. 1 killer of children's eyesight!"

    "There are about 30 shortsighted children coming every day, "said Hu Dali, an eye doctor at Guiyang Aier Eye Hospital. "Half of those children have poor eyesight because they have played with phones and iPads for too long. "

    Doctors and scientists say children's vision(视觉)is not yet fully developed and their eyes get tired more easily. The screen of an iPad uses very bright(明亮的)LED backlight. If children look at an iPad screen for a long time, their eyes do not have time to rest. This will make their eyesight worse over time.

    Doctors advise that users should hold their iPads between 40-60 centimeters(厘米)away from them. The brightness of the screen should be comfortable for children. Parents should also stop their children from using an iPad for more than one hour every day.

IPad brings (1){#blank#}1{#/blank#} to children's eyesight.

Problem

Many children's eyesight (2){#blank#}2{#/blank#}because of using iPads or phones.

Reasons

◆Children's eyes get tired easily.

◆The screen of an iPad uses bright backlight.

◆Using eyes for a long time (3){#blank#}3{#/blank#} a rest makes eyesight worse.

Advice

◆Users shouldn't hold their iPads too (4){#blank#}4{#/blank#}to eyes.

◆The brightness should be comfortable.

◆Parents should help children control(控制)the (5){#blank#}5{#/blank#}of using iPads.

阅读理解

    Maybe a lot of thin people will be worried about their health if the inside fat matters.

    Some doctors now think that the inside fat around important organs like the heart or liver could be as dangerous as the outside fat which can be noticed more easily.

    "Being thin doesn't surely mean you are not fat," said Dr Jimmy Bell at Imperial College. Since 1994, Bell and his team have tested nearly 800 people with MRI to create "fat maps" showing where people store fat.

    According to the result, people who keep their weight through the food they usually eat rather than exercise are likely to have major deposits (堆积物) of inside fat, even if they are thin.

    Even people with normal Body Mass Index (体重指数) scores can have surprising levels of fat deposits inside. Of the women, as many as 45 per cent of those with normal BMI scores (20 to 25) actually had too high levels of inside fat. Men were nearly 60 per cent.

    According to Bell, people who are fat on the inside are actually on the edge of being fat. They eat too many fatty and sugary foods, but they are not eating enough to be fat. Scientists believe we naturally store fat around the stomach first, but at some point, the body may start storing it elsewhere.

    Doctors are unsure about the exact dangers of inside fat, but some think it has something to do with heart disease and diabetes (糖尿病). They want to prove that inside fat does harm to the body's communication systems.

    The good news is that inside fat can be easily burned off through exercise or even by improving your eating habits. "If you want to be healthy, there is no other way. Exercise has to be an important part of your lifestyle," Bell said.

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