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题型:语法填空(语篇) 题类:模拟题 难易度:困难

辽宁省辽南协作校2018届高三下学期英语第一次模拟考试试卷

语法填空

    Beijing was once a city of bikes, known as the Bicycle Kingdom cars were reserved for official business and the politically powerful. However, decades of economic (grow) led to a huge flowing of cars in the city. Owning one became not just a marker of reaching the middle class but also a requirement for marriage. As the economy developed, autos pushed bikes off the roads (create) heavy pollution and miserable traffic.

    (fortunate), now Beijing may he returning to its roots. Thanks to about 20 technology companies, brightly colored shared bikes (flood) into Beijing in the last two years. Many local residents welcome the shared bikesthe flexibility and freedom they offer. They pick up the bikes and then ride and drop off anywhere they like, locking the back wheel, with no need to find a fixed place.

    Analyses in China say it is three factors that contribute to bikes (increase) rapidly: a lot of cash looking for a home, a good idea and government support. “As the city s population grew, traffic jams got  (bad).” Cai, the Ofo spokeswoman, said, “Shared bikes could solve the 'last mile' problem in  environmentally friendly way.”

举一反三
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

    Earth Day is an event {#blank#}1{#/blank#} (annual) celebrated on April 22.{#blank#}2{#/blank#} (found) by Senator Gaylord Nelson, an American politician and environmentalist, it was originally aimed at helping the public to know the current situation of pollution and {#blank#}3{#/blank#} (get) people to care about the earth.

    In 1962, Rachel Carson's bestseller “Silent Spring” created an {#blank#}4{#/blank#} (aware) of the dangerous effects of pesticides(农药). Then, a fire,{#blank#}5{#/blank#}broke out in 1969 on Cleveland's Guyahoga River, revealed the problem of chemical pollution in water. Senator Gaylord Nelson dreamed of{#blank#}6{#/blank#}similar event that would get people to take environmental issues seriously. In 1969, he was inspired by protests against the Vietnam War and came up with the idea for Earth Day.

    In the fall of 1969, Nelson announced it and appealed to the entire country to get involved. Consequently, telegrams, letters and telephone calls {#blank#}7{#/blank#} all over the country poured in. Since 1970, Earth Day celebrations have grown. Later, Nelson{#blank#}8{#/blank#}(award) the Presidential Medal of Freedom because of his work.

    Today, numerous communities celebrate Earth Week, an entire week of{#blank#}9{#/blank#}(activity) focused on the environmental issues. In 2017, the March for Science {#blank#}10{#/blank#}(occur) on Earth Day and was followed by the People's Climate Mobilization on April 29.

After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.

News From The World of Medicine

SHORT ON SLEEP? DON'T FORGET TO DRINK WATER

    In a Pennsylvania State University study involving more than 20,000 participants, people who said they got only six hours of sleep regularly ran a greater risk of dehydration (脱水) than {#blank#}1{#/blank#} who got eight hours. The reason might lie with a hormone (荷尔蒙) called vasopressin, {#blank#}2{#/blank#} helps control the body's fluid levels. It's let out in larger quantities later in the sleep cycle, {#blank#}3{#/blank#} people getting less shut-eye might not have the best amount of it. If you know you're short on slumber, {#blank#}4{#/blank#} (make) a point of drinking water.

TEN-MINUTE CANCER TEST

    Australian researchers have developed a test {#blank#}5{#/blank#} can discover cancer cells in ten minutes with 90 percent accuracy. Healthy DNA and cancer DNA, it turns out, stick to metal surfaces differently. When cancer DNA {#blank#}6{#/blank#} (add) to water mixed with gold nanoparticles (纳米颗粒), the water remains its rosy color, when healthy DNA is added, the water turns blue. {#blank#}7{#/blank#} the test is cheap and simple, it could be used at your primary care physician's office, with follow-up if necessary.

EXERCISE PREVENTS FALLS

    Each year, at least a third of people {#blank#}8{#/blank#} the age of 65 fall downwards. Research found that there's one factor related to notably reduced risk: exercise. People who took part in Tai Chi fell 19 percent {#blank#}9{#/blank#} (often), while those who did balance and functional exercises, such as step-ups, chair rises, or standing on one leg, fell 24 percent less often. Most useful of all was {#blank#}10{#/blank#} (combine) different types of exercise, including lifting weights and balance exercises.

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