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题型:语法填空(语篇) 题类:常考题 难易度:困难

外研版(2019)高中英语必修1 Unit 2 Exploring English Word单元测试

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

What does "barking (犬吠) up the wrong tree" mean? In this article, let's learn the (express).

The phrase "barking up the wrong tree" means (follow) a mistaken plan of action. The phrase comes from the old hunting (捕措) practice in which dogs would bark to show they have made other animals up trees unable (run) away. Sometimes the dogs were mistaken, and the animals had (actual) run away. When this happened, the dogs were barking up the wrong tree.

This phrase first began appearing in (write) works after the 1820s, and was later widely used by western writers. It was used to describe anyone was following a wrong lead. Below is an example of how to use the phrase. Recently friend of mine needed a large amount of money his new business idea. So he went to an event to meet possible investors (投资者). However, the people he met (be) those also looking for money. Then we can say that he was barking up the wrong tree!

When using the phrase, avoid (mistake) in spelling. For example, don't write it as "barking up in the wrong tree".

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语法填空

    There was once a {#blank#}1{#/blank#}distinguish king whose name was Tamerlane. Like Alexander the Great, he wished to become one of the masters of the whole world. So he raised a great army and made war on other countries. He conquered many kings and occupied many cities. But with his army{#blank#}2{#/blank#} (beat) at last, Tamerlane escaped alone from the field of battle, looking{#blank#}3{#/blank#}(misery)

    For a long time he wandered in fear from place to place. His enemies were looking for him. He was about to lose all hope. One day lying under a tree, he thought of his failure. Feeling discouraged, he supposed that he couldn't carry on any longer. Suddenly he saw a small object climbing up the trunk (树干) of the tree. He looked more closely and saw an ant and a grain of wheat{#blank#}4{#/blank#}(carry) by it.

There was a hole in the tree only a little way above, and that was the home of the ant. “You are brave, Mr.Ant,” he said, “but you are carrying something that is too heavy for you.” Just as he spoke, the ant lost its footing and fell to the ground. But it still held on to the grain of wheat. Tamerlane watched the little insect. It tried the second time. The twentieth time—but always{#blank#}5{#/blank#}vain. “I am{#blank#}6{#/blank#} (awful) sorry for you.” Tamerlane thought. He had some doubt {#blank#}7{#/blank#}the ant could succeed or not. Then it tried the twenty-first time. Slowly, one little step at a time, it climbed across the rough place at{#blank#}8{#/blank#}it had fallen so often. The next minute it climbed safely into its home, carrying the grain of wheat. His constant efforts paid off. “Well done!” said Tamerlane, “you've taught me a lesson. I, too, will try, try again, till I succeed.” He {#blank#}9{#/blank#}(set) about reorganizing his army. And at last he realized his ambition{#blank#}10{#/blank#}(defeat) once or twice doesn't matter too much. What matters much is to lose heart forever.

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