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题型:书面表达 题类:常考题 难易度:困难

江苏省启东中学2017-2018学年高一下学期英语第一次月考试卷

你校英语角将举办一次主题为 How I learn English 的英语沙龙活动并特邀你在活动中发言。请你根据以下提示用英语写一篇发言稿。

要点提示:

1)你对英语重要性的认识;

2)你学习英语的方法;

3)你对学习英语的建议。

注意:1) 词数150左右(开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数);

2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

    Hello, everyone. It is my honor to be here to talk about my experience of learning English.


    Thank you!

举一反三
假如你是李华,计划和同学去敬老院(nursing home)陪老人们国重阳节(the Double Ninth Festival)。请给外教Lucy写封邮件,邀她一同前往,内容包括:

1. 出发及返回时间;

2. 活动:包饺子、表演节目等。

注意:

1. 词数100左右;

2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

3. 结语已为你写好。

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   Looking forward to your reply.

                                                                                                                                                 Yours

                                                                                                                                                       Li Hua

Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.

    An international team of researchers found employees who endure what is known as "abusive supervision" are more likely to behave poorly on purpose by messing up tasks, arriving late, taking long breaks and putting in minimal effort.

    The authors of the study, published in the Journal of Management, sought to answer why horrible bosses make employees less willing to show what is known as organizational citizenship behavior (OCB), or commitment to the company outside of their contractual obligations. That could include helping colleagues or volunteering for unusual work hours. They also assessed its effect on a worker's tendency to harm the organization, by displaying counterproductive (反作用的) work behavior (CWB).

    To find out more, and uncover which negative outcome bullying (欺凌) behavior is more likely to cause, researchers from Southwestern University of Finance and Economics in China, Renmin University of China and Swinburne University of Technology in Australia cooperated and analyzed 427 existing studies. They found workers acted out either because they felt they were being treated unfairly in the workplace, or felt stressed and this affected their ability to perform as expected. An employee who felt they were a victim of injustice tended more towards reluctance to show OCB. Stressed workers, meanwhile, were more associated with CWB.

    Employers who worried supervisors are affecting productivity can take steps to ease issues by regularly training managers, introducing policies which cope with workplace injustices and helping workers to deal with stress.

    This is not the first study to suggest unkind practices can affect the well-being of workers. The paper follows a study published in the European Heart Journal last year, which showed employees who suffer bullying are more likely to develop heart diseases than those who aren't. Bullying and violence are common at workplaces and those exposed to these stressors are at higher risk.

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