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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

浙江省平阳县2017-2018学年八年级上学期英语第二次阶段性检测试卷

阅读理解

    What is the first thing you want to do when you see someone yawn? You want to yawn, too! Yawning is contagious.
    Scientists have found that all people yawn. Babies start to yawn even before they are born. The earliest yawn takes place when a baby is still inside its mother. When young children are about one year old, they start to yawn when they see others yawning. That's why scientists think yawning is contagious.
    It's no secret that yawning is contagious, but why do we yawn? Well, scientists are not really sure.
    Some think we yawn because we feel bored. Others believe yawning has something to do with breathing. When there is too much carbon dioxide(CO2) in our bodies, our bodies will tell the brains to breathe deeply. That causes a big yawn.
    In 2007, scientists said people yawned to cool down their brains. These scientists found people yawned more often if they were warmer than others.
    Scientists are still trying to find out why yawning happens and why it is so contagious. But they are only sure that when one person yawns, immediately everyone else nearby wants to yawn, too.
(1)、The underlined word "contagious" in Paragraph 1 means__________.
A、helpful to our health B、passing from one person to another C、hard to understand D、getting into one trouble after another
(2)、According to the scientists, people start to yawn when they are__________.
A、born B、one year old C、17 or 19 years old D、inside their mothers
(3)、Which of the following is NOT RIGHT according to the passage? __________
A、People yawn to catch others' attention. B、People yawn because they are bored. C、People yawn to cool down their brains. D、People yawn to get rid of carbon dioxide.
(4)、We can probably read this passage in a__________.
A、story book B、movie poster C、science magazine D、travel guidebook
举一反三
阅读理解

    The biggest secret about inventing is that anybody can do it! Perhaps this sounds crazy, but it's true. Maybe you have the wrong idea about inventing, so read on to discover the truth.

    Wrong idea No. 1: An invention has to be something completely new.

    Inventing means creating something "new", but the idea could come from something that already exists(存在). The Wright brothers, for example, got the idea for building a "flying machine" from watching birds.

    Wrong idea No. 2: Inventors are born, not made.

    There are a lot of factors(因素) that make invention possible. Take Mazart, for example. He was born with a talent for musical composition. But other factors were also important for his creativity. His father was a music teacher, and Mozart practiced for hours every day, from the time he was four years old. Thomas Edison said that being an inventor was "99% hard work and 1% inspiration"!

    Very successful creators don't give up when they get something wrong. As one inventor said, "A failure is the right answer to the wrong question."

    Wrong idea No. 3: Inventors are always old people.

    Don't believe that you can't invent something when you are young. Here are two examples of young inventors: Louis Braille went blind when he was a child. When he was fifteen, he invented a system of reading and writing for blind people that is still used in most countries today.

    As a young man, George Nissen was watching some artists performing in a show. He watched how they fell into the safety net and then jumped back up again. This gave him an idea, and he invented the trampoline(蹦床).

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