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题型:阅读选择 题类:模拟题 难易度:普通

Do you know why different animals or pests (昆虫) have their special colors? Colors in them seem to be used mainly to protect themselves.
Some birds like eating locusts (蝗虫), but birds cannot easily catch them. Why? It is because locusts change their colors together with the change of the colors of crops(庄稼). When crops are green, locusts look green. But as the harvest time comes, locusts change to the same brown color as crops have. Some other pests with different colors from plants are easily found and eaten by others. So they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only at night.
If you study the animal life, you'll find the main use of coloring is to protect themselves. Bears, lions and other animals move quietly through forests. They cannot be easily seen by hunters (猎人). This is because they have the colors much like the trees.
Have you ever noticed an even stranger act? A kind of fish in the sea can send out a kind of very black liquid (液体)when it faces danger. While the liquid spreads over (散开), its enemies (敌人)cannot find it. And it immediately swims away. So it has lived up to now though it is not strong at all.





(1)、 From the passage we learn that locusts________. 

A、are small animals B、are easily found by birds C、are dangerous to their enemies D、change their colors to protect themselves
(2)、How can pests with different colors from plants keep out of danger? 

A、They run away quickly. B、They have the colors much like their enemies C、They hide themselves by day and appear at night. D、They have to move quietly.
(3)、Bears and lions can keep safe because _________. 

A、they have the colors much like the trees B、they move quietly C、they like brown and gray colors D、they live in forests
(4)、Why can the kind of fish live up to now? 

A、Because it is very and strong. B、Because the liquid it sends out can help it escape from its enemies. C、Because the liquid it sends out can kill its enemies D、Because it swims faster than any other fish.
(5)、Which is the best title for this passage? 

A、The Change of Colors for Animals and Pests B、Colors of Different Animals and Pests C、The Main Use of Colors for Animals and Pests D、Some Animals and Pests
举一反三
   A fish that lives in America can live out. of water for months at a time, similar to how animals got used to land millions of years ago, a new study shows.
   The Mangrove Rivulus, a kind of little fish, lives in small pools of water. When their living place dries up, they live. on the land, said Scott Taylor, a researcher in Florida.                        
   The fish can grow as large as three inches. They group together and breathe air through their skin before they can find water again.
The new scientific discovery came during a trip.
   "We were travelling for fun. and one day I kicked over a log (圆木) and the fish came out," Taylor told reporters by telephone. He said he would make his study on the fish known to the public in an American magazine early next year.
   In lab tests, Taylor said he found the fish can live up to 66 days out of water without eating. Some other fish can live out of water for a short period of time. The walking catfish found in Southeast Asia can stay on land for hours at a time, while lungfish(肺鱼) found in Australia, Africa and South America can live out of water, but only in a not active(活波的)way. But no other known fish can be out of water as long as the Mangrove Rivulus and keep active, according to Patricia Wright, a biologist at a Canadian University.
   More studies of the fish may tell how animals changed over time."These animals live in conditions similar to those millions of years ago, when animals began to move from water onto land," Wright said.

   “I sometimes get up at three or four in the morning and I surf the net.”
   “I often check my e-mail forty times a day.”
   “I often spend more than three hours during one time on the net.”
   “I spend more time in chatting rooms than with my 'real-life' friends.”
    Do you know any people like these? They are part of a new addiction(瘾) called Internet addiction. Internet addicts spend at least thirty to forty hours online every week. The use of the Internet can be an addiction like drug(毒品) use. People lose control of the time they spend on the Internet.
   For example, one college student was missing for several days. His friends were worried, and they called the police. The police found the student in the computer lab: he was surfing the net for several days straight.
   Studies show that about 6% to 10% of Internet users become addicted. And people worry about the teens because the Internet is changing the playing field for some of them. They spend more time in cyberspace than in the real world of friends and family. Is 'surfing the net' a hobby or an addiction for you? You may have a problem if you have these symptoms(症状):
    ●You do not go to important family activities or you do not do school work because you like to spend hours on the Internet.
    ●You can't wait for your next online time.
    ●You plan to spend a short time online, but then you spend several hours.
    ●You go out with your friends less and less.

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