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题型:语法填空(语篇) 题类:常考题 难易度:困难

福建省莆田市第二十四中学2017-2018学年高二上学期英语期末考试试卷

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    Chinese brush calligraphy or “shufa” in Chinese is one of most important art forms in China. Many Asian cultures have originated their own calligraphy styles, but China's is unequaled because of (it) beauty, grace (优雅), and history.

    The  (origin) of Chinese brush calligraphy are unknown, but local tales say it goes back over 4,000 years to the time of the legendary (传说的) Yellow Emperor (2698-2598 B.C.). At that time characters were carved on animal bones or tortoise shells. Only after Emperor Qin Shi Huang united China under his rule  one country did it really gain popularity as a common art form.

    He simplified Chinese characters and regular rules were set, (make) it easier for people to learn and master. This Chinese art form continued to progress and during the Tang Dynasty (618-907 AD) a new type of cursive script (草书) was formed and standardized. It is written (free), but it's not as easy to read.

    Today Chinese calligraphy is once again a subject in schools and an art form highly (appreciate) across the world. Anyone can practice it and is required is a simple set including: brush, ink, and paper. It's fun for amateurs to try, but to become good at it, not only years of practice but natural talent  (need). Practising this art consistently can develop personal character and is of  (benefit) to health.

举一反三
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

    China is known as the Kingdom of Bamboo. More than 400 species of bamboo, one third of all known species in the world, grow in China. China {#blank#}1{#/blank#}(lead) the world in the amount of area planted with bamboo, the number of bamboo trees and the amount of bamboo wood{#blank#}2{#/blank#} (produce) every year.

    The oldest bamboo{#blank#}3{#/blank#}(article) in China were unearthed from the remains of a primitive society that existed some 7,000 years ago in{#blank#}4{#/blank#} is now Hemudu, Yuyao County, Zhejiang Province. As early as the Shang Dynasty, Chinese people used the bamboo for making weapons ,,such as bows and arrows. Before paper{#blank#}5{#/blank#}(invent), strips of bamboo were the most important writing medium, more widely used than silk, {#blank#}6{#/blank#} they were cheaper, resistant to corrosion (腐蚀),and more abundant. Bamboo has thus played an important part in the spread and development of traditional Chinese culture.

    Bamboo was{#blank#}7{#/blank#}(close) connected with the daily lives of people in ancient China. Su Dongpo, a literary giant of the Song Dynasty, said that people could not live{#blank#}8{#/blank#}bamboo, and people of the time used bamboo {#blank#}9{#/blank#}(make) paper, hats, shoes and so on. At that time, as today, bamboo shoots were eaten as a popular dish because of {#blank#}10{#/blank#} (they) crispness and fresh, sweet taste. Bamboo shoots also contain vitamins, sugar, fat, and protein.

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