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题型:任务型阅读 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

安徽省马鞍山市建中学校2017-2018学年八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷

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    It's important to develop the healthy habits in your daily life. The following will help you become healthier and keep perfect shape.

    Eat properly. A healthy diet is very important for everybody. Breakfast is the most important meal in a day. Doctors suggest that students' breakfast should include fruit, eggs, milk, rice or noodles, because these can offer them necessary energy, help them listen carefully in class and keep them healthy. Eat enough for lunch and little for supper. But remember that too much sugar is bad for your teeth and blood. You shouldn't have too many sweet snacks and desserts in your diet, even though such food tastes delicious.

    Keep off germs(病菌). Daily tooth cleaning reduces the amount of germs which will spread diseases. Germs in the mouth arc likely to enter the blood and cause illness, even heart disease. Even if you're not sick, always remember to cough or into your arms instead of your hands because hands can spread germs to others when you touch something else. Besides, washing hands is necessary after going to the toilet or before having a meal. And you'd better rub both hands while washing them.

    Exercise regularly. Regular exercise can improve your moods and balance. What's more, it's good for bones. There are many forms of exercise: walking or running for about 30 minutes a day playing ball games twice or three times a week, swimming or dancing often. You can choose your favorite to practise regularly. You will not only feel energetic but also think better after doing exercise.

    Stay connected. Having regular communication with friends is the key to reducing stress. And sharing happiness and sadness, exchanging information with others can also help improve memory. Having a friend or a circle of friends can help you feel good.

Theto keep fit

Eating properly

You should have proper breakfast because it canyou with necessary energy.

You should have enough for lunch and little for.

Sweet snacks and desserts arc tasty.you shouldn't eat too much.

Keeping off germs

It's necessary for you toyour teeth every day, cough or sneeze into your arms' and wash your hands often to stop germs from.

regularly

You will feeland think better after doing exercise, so you can choose your favourite sports to do.

Staying connected

It can help you feelstressed when you communicate with your friends and it is also useful inmemory.

举一反三
根据短文内容,完成填空

    Nowadays in school life,a lot of students develop a fear of tests. It's not because tests are something to be afraid of. Most students are afraid of tests mainly because they don't have enough self-confidence and they don't always think they are well prepared. If you follow the tips below, it's not difficult to overcome(克服)your fear of tests.

    People who know that they are not well-prepared are usually those who fear test most. However, most students don't know when they are truly prepared for a test. As long as(只要)you know that you have studied well and long enough, you have a reason to believe that you are well-prepared.

    Be confident about yourself. Confidence before a test can bring about two things: either you fail the test and feel as if your confidence was unfounded(毫无根据)or you could actually do well in the test because of your confidence. Some students find that they experience the first result. However, this is only because those students might not have followed the first tip mentioned above. As long as you have studied well, you will be more confident of your chance to succeed in a test. If you feel as if you have not studied hard enough, then you will not be as confident as you should be.

    Ask your teacher about the main points that may be covered in the test while getting ready for the test. In this way, you will know what you should prepare for and you can get confidence in the test. But you have to be brave enough to ask. Most students do not ask if their teacher doesn't give the information first, so make sure that you ask.

    You should know that tests just check your knowledge and don't lose heart because of one test failure. As long as you think that there is another tomorrow, you can overcome your fear of a test. However, make sure that you are going to prepare well for the other tests.

    Fear can be a problem in the process of achieving success. However, with the right attitude(态度)and preparations, you can overcome your fear of tests by using these tips.

    Title: {#blank#}1{#/blank#} to overcome your fear of tests

{#blank#}2{#/blank#}

Prepare well

You should make good preparations.

If you have studied well and long enough, you would {#blank#}3{#/blank#}

that you are well-prepared.

Be {#blank#}4{#/blank#}

Confidence before a test can have two {#blank#}5{#/blank#}.

●You could fail the test and feel as if your confidence was unfounded.

●Your confidence could lead to your {#blank#}6{#/blank#} in the test. 

Confidence comes from {#blank#}7{#/blank#} hard enough.

Ask your teacher

You can ask your teacher what the test may {#blank#}8{#/blank#}.

Hold a positive attitude

Keep in mind that tests just {#blank#}9{#/blank#} your knowledge.

Conclusion

Right attitude and {#blank#}10{#/blank#} are the key factors(因素)in overcoming your fear of tests.

根据短文内容,将下列方框内的句子还原到文中空白处,使短文内容完整。

    The Silk Road is known all over the world.{#blank#}1{#/blank#}It went along the north of China, India, and Persia and ended up in Eastern Europe near today's Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea.

    It was called the Silk Road because one of the major products traded was silk cloth from China. Chinese silk was soft and of high quality. So people throughout Asia and Europe loved it very much.{#blank#}2{#/blank#}Even the Romans called China the "land of silk".

    Besides silk, the Chinese also sold tea, salt, sugar, porcelain(瓷器)and spices(香料). Most of the goods were expensive. This was because it was a long trip and trades didn't have a lot of room for goods. They bought goods like cotton, ivory, wool, gold and silver.

    Traders traveled in large caravans (商队). They would have many guards with them.{#blank#}3{#/blank#}Most of the road was through dry land, so camels were popular animals for transport.

    Although there was some trade between China and the rest of the world for some time, the silk trade developed quickly during the Han Dynasty which ruled from 206 B. C. to 220 A.D.{#blank#}4{#/blank#}During this time, Chinese traders traveled safely. Also, traders had a higher social position.

    {#blank#}5{#/blank#}It not only helped develop trade between different countries, but also helped make ideas, cultures and inventions spread across the world.

A. Traveling in a big group like a caravan helped protect themselves.

B. Later, under the rule of the Yuan Dynasty, trade in China along the Silk Road was fully developed.

C. The Silk Road went from China to Europe.

D. The Silk Road was important.

E. The Chinese sold silk for thousands of years.

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