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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

安徽省马鞍山市建中学校2017-2018学年八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷

阅读理解

    A 15-year-old student who invented a flashlight(手电筒) getting power from the holder's body heat is going home today from California with a big prize and a chance to do further research.

    Ann Makosinski was the only Canadian among the four winners at Google's international science competition. Thousands of young scientists from around the world took part in the competition.

    Winning the science and technology competition was "a surprise". Ann said, "I think it will have a great influence on my future."

    Ann thanked her family for encouraging her interest in science and said that her first toy was a box of transistors(晶体管).

    Ann's prize includes $ 25,000 and a "once in a-lifetime expericnce" from Google for her Hollow Flashlight, which has no moving parts or batteries.

    The idea for the invention came from seeing unwanted batteries and her friend's experience. When Ann visited a friend in the Philippines, she saw the friend couldn't study when it became dark because there was no electricity or light. She saw the need for a flashlight that has no batteries - Hollow Flashlight.

    In her project, Ann wrote "I made two flashlights that do not use any batteries or harmful materials. They do not create any noise and will always work. The flashlight needs at least a 5℃ temperature difference between the holder's body and the environment around to produce light."

    A video of Ann explaining how she creatcd the flashlight has been watched more than 1.4 million times on the Internet.

    Though Ann was successful, she has not made a decision about her career path. Ann hopes that she can find a way to join her love of film and science together.

    The four winners were chosen from 15 final competitors from eight countries. The competition attracted thousands of students in 120 countries.


(1)、In which part of a newspaper can we probably read this passage?
A、Travel. B、Culture. C、Technology. D、Advertisement.
(2)、The first paragraph is written to be a(n) ________.
A、introduction B、warning C、argument D、discussion
(3)、Paragraph 6 mainly tells us ________.
A、what Ann saw in the Philippines B、why Ann invented Hollow Flashlight C、how Ann's family encouraged her interest D、what prize Ann got for Hollow Flashlight
(4)、According to the passage, we learn ________.
A、easy to win the international science competition B、Hollow Flashlight is safe, noiseless and can save energy C、Ann has made a decision to be a scientist in the future D、few people are interested in how Ann created the flashlight
举一反三
阅读材料,根据材料内容,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.

    Autumn de Forest is an American painter.She was born on December 27,2001.Her father is a musician and he plays the drums very well.Her mother was an actress and model.

    Autumn de Forest has been painting sinnce she was five,and she is really good at it.She has become one of Park West Gallery's top﹣selling artists.With her work being sold for as much as $ 25,000,Autumn was even called"an artistic talent"and a"child prodigy"in a special program produced by The Discovery Channel.Now you can see her in many TV shows.Autumn also loves helping others.She often teaches children to paint in her fee time.Autumn doesn't go to school and she studies at home.She works very hard bccause she wants to to go to Yale University.

    A 17﹣year﹣old girl,with her rich knowledge of the ancient culture and works,won first prize in the Chinese Poetry Conference(中国诗词大会).

    Wu Yishu,a high school student in Shanghai,beat the other competitors in the second season of the Chinese Poetry Conference.

    "I get feelings from  ancient poetry that modern people cannot give me,I pay little attention to the competition result,but I love poetry,"Wu said.

    In the final of the competition,all the competitors were asked to recite poem by looking at sand paintings and recite as many poems as they could think of about the Chinese character jiu.Wu did quite well.

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