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题型:阅读表达 题类:真题 难易度:普通

2016年北京中考英语真题试卷

阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。

A 108-year-old Message in a Bottle

    On November 30, 1906, George Bidder dropped a bottle from a boat into the North Sea. The weighted glass bottle sank almost to the sea floor, and then it move slowly for 108 years and 138 days.

    Its journey ended when Marianne Winkler found the bottle in 2015. Winkler was then on vacation on Amrum Island. She picked up the bottle when it was washed up onto the beach. She saw a piece of paper inside, but didn't break it open. She could tell that the bottle was old. So she didn't want to damage it.

    Finally she got the piece of paper out of the bottle. She found that the paper was actually a postcard. On the back of the card there was this message: The Marine Biological Association(海洋生物学协会) would pay a shilling(先令) for the bottle. A shilling was a unit of money that was used in Great Britain before the early 1970s.

    Winkler filled out the card and posted it. The association was surprised to get a postcard addressed to George Bidder, the president of the association from 1939 to 1945. The workers of the association searched on the Internet to find a shilling. They found one and sent it to Winkler as a reward.

    The message in the bottle was the oldest ever re-discovered. For this reason Marianne Winkler got a place in  “Guinness World Records”(吉尼斯世界纪录). She broke the record for the oldest message in a bottle.

    Winkler's bottle was not the only one Bidder sent to sea. Between 1904 and 1906, he spent away more than one thousand bottles. He placed postcards inside them. The bottles were part of a research  project to map currents(洋流) in the North Sea. This was the best method at that time. But whether the association could get the bottles back depended on the people who found them. The association reported that about 55 percent of the bottles were returned. They added that the experiment was a success as it showed the east-to-west flow of the North Sea's currents.

(1)、How long did the weighted glass bottle move in the sea?
(2)、Did Marianne Winkler find the bottle in 2015?
(3)、What was in the bottle?
(4)、Who was George Bidder?
(5)、Why did Bidder drop bottles into the sea?
举一反三
阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

    Considered one of the greatest English writers,Rudyard Kipling was born on December 30,1865,in Bombay, India.Young Kipling was especially close to his mother.For Kipling,India was a wonderful place.He learned the language and connected with the country and its culture.

    However, at the age of six,Kipling's life changed when his mother, wanting her son to receive a good education in British schools,sent him to Southsea,England,where he attended school and lived with a family named the Holloways.

  These were hard years for Kipling.Mrs.Holloway was a strict woman.She beat and laughed at the young man,who also tried to be good at school.

Kipling's solace(安慰)came in books and stories.With few friends,he made himself busy in reading,but Mrs. Holloway always took away his books.

    Kipling's mother finally knew about her son's hard life.She rushed back to England and placed him in a new school in Devon.There,Kipling discovered his interest in writing,later becoming editor(编辑)of the school newspaper.

    In 1882,Kipling returned to India and worked for a magazine,writing poetry and stories in his spare time.In 1892,he married Caroline Balestier.Then,the couple lived in America.Kipling seemed to love his new life,which soon saw the Kiplings welcome their first and second children.As a writer,too,Kipling wrote The Jungle Book(1894),The Naulahka:A Story of West and East(1892)and The Second Jungle Book(1895).Kipling was delighted to be around children.His books enchanted(使着魔)girls and boys all over the English—speaking world.In 1907,he was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature(文学)and became the first English author in the Nobel history.

  Kipling's The Jungle Book was adapted(改编)to a Disney film in 1967.A new live—action version(改编本)of the movie came out early this year ,which has proved to be a success.

阅读理解

    Once when I was a teenager, my father and I were standing in line to buy tickets for the circus. Finally, there was only one family between the ticket office and us. This family made a big impression on me.

    There were eight children, all probably under the age of 12. You could tell they didn't have a lot of money. Their clothes were not expensive, but they were clean. The children talked excitedly about the clowns. It was clearly a very important day out for them. The father and mother seemed happy as they could be.

    The tickets lady asked how many tickets the father wanted, he proudly answered," Please let me buy eight children's tickets and two adults' tickets, so I can take my family to the circus."

    The ticket lady told him the price.

    The man's wife lowered her head. There was no longer a smile on the man's face. He quietly asked," How much did you say?"

    The ticket lady again told him the price.

    The man obviously didn't have enough money. But how could he tell his kids the bad news?

    Seeing what was happening, my dad took a $20 note from his pocket and dropped in on the ground. (We were not rich ourselves at all!) He then tapped the man on the shoulder and said," Excuse me, sir, you dropped this."

    The man understood my father was helping him. He picked up the money, looked straight into my dad's eyes, and in tears replied." Thank you. This really means a lot to me and my family."

    Although we did not go to the circus that night, we didn't go without.

阅读理解

    Originally from India, Krunal Shukla had been living in Edinburgh, Scotland for six years when he and his wife started to consider other countries to raise their two-year-old son. "We wanted our son to grow up in a place where he'd have a hot of recreational(娱乐的) activities. Canada was too cold and we weren't interested in Australia so we started to look into New

    "Zealand," Krunal said.

    "After receiving our visas(签证), we arrived in Auckland in March 2009 with on much of a plan. 1 found the job market to be difficult at the time. I have a Master's degree in Accounting(会计) and Finance(财经) and several years of experience as a manager in the financial field. I would spend about four to five hours a day applying(申请) jobs when we first arrived. After several months of searching, 1 approached (到达) the Auckland Chamber of Commerce where I met New Kiwis(新西兰人) Employment Liaison, Sheeam. She gave me a 1ot 0f guidance and helped me to target my job search. Sheeam also trained me through the interview process and within a week I received(得到) a couple of interviews," Krunal said.

    Krunai accepted a job offer as Business Analyst in the Finance Department of West Coast District Health Board in December 2009. He and his family packed up and moved to Greymouth on the South Island.

    He said, "We found housing quite easily and were amazed at how social the community was. In the first week neighbors were coming over and introducing themselves—extremely different to the UK where I hardly knew my neighbor who lived next door to us for six years."

    Krunal is presently on a visa sponsored(担保) by his employer and wants to apply for Permanent Residence(永久居住) in the future.

    "I love my job and it's been an exciting challenge working in the health industry. I've spent years in a commercial setting(商业环境) so I'm learning something new every day. My workmates have been extremely helpful and welcoming. My family has settled in well and we enjoy raising our son in such a safe and secure (安全的) environment. New Zealand is a beautiful country with plenty of chances for young families," Krunal said.

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