阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面的各项任务。 Many people in the United States celebrate Christmas Day on December 25....

题型：任务型阅读题类：常考题难易度：普通

山东省聊城市阳谷县2017-2018学年七年级上学期英语期末考试试卷

阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面的各项任务。

Many people in the United States celebrate Christmas Day on December 25.

Christmas Day is just like our Spring Festival. People celebrate Christmas Day with a traditional family dinner. Many people decorate (装饰) their homes and gardens with lights, Christmas trees. People eat a special meal, such as turkey (火鸡）and a lot of other festival foods. Children often get a lot of gifts from their parents and friends. Shops are red and green. There are so many Christmas cards, Christmas hats, Christmas toys and many colorful things. So they looks very beautiful. We can give a toy to our friends: 我们花费许多的钱。

Christmas is coming, and it also means a new year will come. Let's study harder to welcome the new year!

（1）、将文中画线的汉语句子翻译成英语。

（2）、回答问题：

What do children get from their parents and friends?

（3）、将文中画线的英语句子翻译成汉语。

（4）、回答问题：

What does the underlined word “they” refer to (指的是)？

（5）、从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。

We can give our friends a toy.

举一反三

A poor farmer had a friend who was famous for the wonderful apple trees he grew.
One day, his friend gave the farmer a young apple tree and told him to plant it. The farmer was pleased with the gift, but he did not know where to plant it.
He was afraid that if he planted the tree near the road, strangers would steal the fruit. If he planted the tree in one of his fields, his neighbors would come at night and steal some of the apples. If he planted the tree near his house, his children would take the fruit. Finally he planted the tree in his wood. But without sunlight and good soil(土壤), the tree soon died.
Later the friend asked the farmer why he had planted the tree in such a poor place. “What's the difference?” the farmer said angrily and then told what he had thought.
“Yes,” said the friend, “but at least someone could have enjoyed the fruit. Now you not only have robbed everyone of the fruit, but also you have destroyed (毁掉) a good apple tree! ”

配对阅读。左栏是5个人的情况介绍，右栏是7种解决问题的方法简介，请为每个人选择最合适的方法。

{#blank#}1{#/blank#}Lily is poor in English. She never passes an English exam. But she makes a decision to improve it. So she wants to listen to some lectures about learning English well.

{#blank#}2{#/blank#}Jim isn't good at English. His parents are very worried about this. They talk with his English teacher and ask her for help. His teacher advises them to go to a bookshop and buy a book for him to improve his English.

{#blank#}3{#/blank#}My English is poor. I can't talk with others in English and I can't understand others when they talk with me in English. And I want to improve my English by talking with others.

{#blank#}4{#/blank#}Lily is a top student in No.1 Middle School. But she has a problem. Before each English exam she is too anxious. She can't fall asleep sometimes. She tries many ways. But they don't work on her.

{#blank#}5{#/blank#}Mary failed her English writing again. Her English teacher advised her to find a pen pal and write more e-mails in English. In this way, her ability in English writing would improve a lot.

A. Do you want to look for a book for your kids to improve their English? We have a good one to introduce to you. It's How to Improve Your English written by a famous teacher.

B. Next Thursday evening there will be a lecture on learning English well in the sports center. If you are poor in learning English, that's a good lesson for you to listen to.

C. If you are stressed before exams, you should find some ways to relax yourself, such as listening to the soft music, playing basketball with your friends and going shopping.

D. It's not difficult to face each challenge. Think of the great people in the world who try their best to overcome (克服 ) their difficulties. Believe in yourself and you will never fail.

E. There're many kinds of English books in our library, such as novels, magazines and dictionaries. And these books can give you a good way to improve your English.

F. From this Sunday, an English corner will be held in Zhongshan Park from 9:00 to 12:00 p.m. You are welcome to join us!

G. To improve your English writing, you may find a pen pal in America. Then try to write letters or send e-mails to him. In this way, your writing will improve little by little.

任务型阅读

Running away is a serious problem. There are lots of runaway and homeless kids living in the streets around the world.

①孩子们为什么想离家出走？

Some kids run away because they're afraid to tell their parents the bad things that they did at school or in society.

②Some kids run away because there is violence(暴力）in the family.

Some kids run away because their parents divorce(离婚）or marry again.

Some kids run away because they have problems at school.

What will you do if your friend wants to run away from home?

If your friend is thinking about running away, tell him or her that it is difficult to survive(幸存）in the streets. Try to help your friend feel less alone.

③Whatever the problem is, there are other ways to solve it. Maybe you can't think of the ways right now, but an adult(成年人）will know how to help you. You should tell an adult that your friend plans to run away as soon as possible. Being a real friend doesn't mean keeping a secret that may hurt someone. And running away isn't a solution(解决方法）for either of you.64.It only makes more problems and danger.

选出能完成句子的最佳答案。

(C)

配对阅读。左栏是5个人的活动计划。右栏是7个人的时间安排情况。请为左边的每个人选择最适合参加其活动计划的人。

⑴{#blank#}1{#/blank#} Jane wants to ask some of her friends to come to her birthday party on Friday night．Who can go to her party?

⑵{#blank#}2{#/blank#} Kay has two movie tickets．She wants to invite someone to go to the movies with her on Saturday evening．

⑶{#blank#}3{#/blank#} Simon wants to watch a soccer game at the gym on Monday afternoon．He wants to know who can go with him．

⑷{#blank#}4{#/blank#} Jeff's English is not very good．So he wants to find a boy to help him with English on Saturday evening．

⑸{#blank#}5{#/blank#} Lisa wants to go shopping on Sunday afternoon, and then go to the movies that evening．She doesn't know who has time to go with her．

A．Laura

I usually visit my aunt on Saturday morning and afternoon，and I am free in the evening．

B．Ben

I have to go to school from Monday to Friday．I am free at the weekend and I am glad to help others with English．

C．Tim

On Monday morning，I have to study math．But I am free in the afternoon．

D．Anna

I have to study from Monday to Friday afternoon．But I am free on Friday night．

E．Wilson

On weekdays，I have lessons in the daytime，and I practice dancing in the evening．

F．Katrina

I go to school on weekdays，and on the weekend I am free．I want to go out with friends and have fun on weekends．

G．Linda

I live in school from Sunday evening to Friday afternoon．I don't have much free time．

任务型阅读

Mistakes are great teachers. Success comes to those who are willing to risk making mistakes to achieve their goals and wishes, and who are able to learn from those mistakes. And in order to learn from mistakes , you must be willing to pay for them .

Mistakes can be very valuable, but when you try to get others to pay for your mistakes, then you lose the chance to learn from them. When something goes wrong, it's usually very easy to find someone else's mistakes, but is that useful?

Much of the value of mistakes comes from the fact that they need a cost that must be paid. The person who learns the most from a mistake is the one who pays the price for that mistake.

When you make a mistake, what you shouldn't do is to run away from it. You need to accept it because you can learn a lot from it. The mistake has been made, so make the most of it. Pay the price, learn the lesson, and grow that much stronger.

When you make a mistake, don't look back at it long. Remember the causes , and then look forward. Mistakes are lessons of wisdom. The past cannot be changed. The present is still in your power. Make full use of your mistakes to achieve your goals and wishes.

People who can{#blank#}1{#/blank#}

Success comes to those who not only achieve their goals and wishes at the risk of making mistakes{#blank#}2{#/blank#}learn from and pay for them.

When you make mistakes

Don't run away from them. It's easy but{#blank#}3{#/blank#}to find someone else's mistakes.

The value of mistakes

You can learn a lot from mistakes and grow stronger by{#blank#}4{#/blank#}them and paying the price for them.

The suggestions

When you make mistakes, remember{#blank#}5{#/blank#}you make them and then look forward because you can't change the past.The present is still in your power, so make full use of your mistakes to achieve your goals and wishes

阅读短文，并按要求完成小题
    Artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能) is growing rapidly. We are living in a world that depends more and more on AI. AI is a group of technologies that help machines get, understand and use information to do tasks.
    AI's recent developments have got a lot of social attention. Some people have welcomed AI because it makes things possible. For example, AI will have a big influence on areas like medicine and engineering. But this attention has also produced a lot of fear. Especially, many workers are worrying that AI could make them lose their jobs.
    According to a recent study, nearly five percent of jobs will disappear because of AI. In some industries, AI is already doing the work that people used to do, such as assembling (装配) cars, digging the coal and lifting goods. Self-driving cars and trucks controlled by AI will also take away the driver's jobs in the future.
    On the other hand, AI will also create many new jobs for people. More people will be needed to write programmers for AI systems (系统) and they will set up and work on them, too. Meanwhile, jobs that require feelings, excellent communication skills with people will not be replaced (取代) by AI. These includes jobs in fields like teaching, nursing and personal training.
    AI is here. It is changing how people live and work in many ways. That makes AI important to watch, not to fear.
⑴⑵题完成句子；⑶题简略回答问题；⑷题找出并写下第二段的主题句；⑸题将问中画线句子译成汉语。

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