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  • 题型:任务型阅读 题类:模拟题 难易度:普通

    试题来源:河北省衡水中学2018届高三上学期英语四模试卷

    任务型阅读

    Ways to Respectfully Disagree

        It's easier to agree than disagree.1 Unfortunately, many of us either shy away completely from disagreements or lose it when things don't go our way. These tips can help keep disagreements constructive.

        Use “I' to communicate how you feel, what you think and what you want or need.2 For example, telling your parents “You always remind me about my housework when you know I have much homework” has a very different tone from “I'm feeling pressured because I have a lot of homework tonight. Can I do those chores tomorrow?”

        Listen to the other's opinion.3That makes it more likely that he or she will do the same for you. When the other person is talking, try to stop yourself from thinking about why you disagree or what you'll say next.

        4This is the important thing you can do to keep a conversation on track. Of course, it's a huge challenge to stay calm when you feel angry about something, especially if their person you're talking to gets heated.

        5If you've ever been on the receiving end of someone's put-downs (贬损的话), you know how valuable using respectful language and behavior can be. So instead of saying what you might be thinking (That's a stupid idea!), try saying “I don't agree, and here is why.”

        Respect goes beyond difficult conversations, of course. Being helpful and considerate towards family members, teachers or coaches in our everyday actions helps us establish a foundation for those times when we might disagree.

    A. Stay calm.

    B. Look into the other's eyes.

    C. Using 'you' statements can sound aggressive.

    D. Avoid putting down the other person's ideas and beliefs.

    E. Then you can calmly present your case and why you disagree.

    F. Being a good listener shows that you respect the other person.

    G. But we can learn a lot from conversations where we don't agree.

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  • 举一反三
    根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

        {#blank#}1{#/blank#}Helping and working with others can have a good effect on your overall psychological well-being. Nothing relieves stress better than a meaningful connection to another person. Working with pets and other animals can also improve mood and reduce stress and anxiety. Volunteering keeps you in regular contact with others and helps you develop a solid support system, which in turn protects you against depression.

        {#blank#}2{#/blank#}By measuring hormones and brain activity, researchers have discovered that being helpful to others delivers inner pleasure. Human beings are hard-wired to give to others.{#blank#}3{#/blank#}

        Volunteering increases self-confidence. You are doing good for others and the community, which provides a natural sense of accomplishment.{#blank#}4{#/blank#}And the better you feel about yourself, the more likely you are to have a positive view of your life and future goals.

        Studies have found that those who volunteer have a lower mortality rate than those who do not. Older volunteers tend to walk more, find it easier to cope with everyday tasks, are less likely to develop high blood pressure, and have better thinking skills. Volunteering can also lessen symptoms of chronic pain and reduce the risk of heart disease.{#blank#}5{#/blank#}

    A. Volunteering makes you happy.

    B. The more we give, the happier we feel.

    C. Volunteering provides a sense of purpose.

    D. So volunteering helps you stay physically healthy.

    E. Volunteering helps reduce stress, anger, and anxiety.

    F. Volunteering can provide working experience when you need it.

    G. Your role as a volunteer can also give you a sense of pride and identity.

    根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

        Sometimes in your life, you may be asked to speak in front of a large group of people.Although it sounds a little scary, even those with stage fright can speak successfully to the group with adequate preparation.

        ⒈Practice your speech before the big day.{#blank#}1{#/blank#}If possible, practice the speech in front of a friend or family member to get used to saying it to real people.If you feel you must have note cards, limit the amount to about three cards.This will force you to keep your speech concise and help you keep your eyes focused on your audience.

        ⒉Remember why you've been invited to speak.If you're battling fear over speaking to a large group of people, keep your mind on the fact that you were selected for this important role.The speech organizers must have seen something valuable in you or your expertise

    {#blank#}2{#/blank#} 

        ⒊Remember that fear of public speaking is very common.{#blank#}3{#/blank#}

    Most of the people in the audience would be feeling the same fear and stress that you do in your position.Knowing this may make you feel better.

        ⒋{#blank#}4{#/blank#}What you say should be tailored to why you're there and who you're speaking to in order to avoid sounding general.If speaking to a charity group, mention the good work certain specific individuals have done for the cause.If speaking at a business conference, briefly state why you want to help these people.

        ⒌Keep eye contact with the crowd.{#blank#}5{#/blank#}Pick one person in each section and look at him while you're speaking.After each important point in your speech, switch your focus to another section.When you focus only on one person at a time, the size of the crowd isn't as frightening.

    A.A good memory is really helpful.

    B.Show appreciation to your audience.

    C.Mention your audience in your speech.

    D.The more you have it memorized, the better.

    E.In fact, it's normal to feel nervous or stressed out before a big speech.

    F.Separate the crowd into three sections mentally as you get up to speak.

    G. The knowledge of other people's respect for you should reduce some of the fear.

    根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

        Food safety is a problem in all places around the world and people in different areas of the world prepare foods in different ways. The WHO released five simple rules for preparing food in a safe way. They call these rules the “Five Keys to Safer Food”.

        Key 1: Keep clean.

        {#blank#}1{#/blank#}People should wash their hands often — before touching food and while they are preparing food. People should wash all surfaces and equipment used for preparing food.

        Key 2: Separate raw and cooked.

        Raw foods should not touch prepared foods. {#blank#}2{#/blank#}

        Key 3: {#blank#}3{#/blank#}

        People should cook eggs and meat especially carefully. These foods may carry more micro-organisms (微生物) than other foods. Food like soup must be boiled for at least a minute to make it be cooked completely. It is also important that people re-heat cooked food completely.

        Key 4: Keep food at safe temperatures.

        When people finish eating, they should keep the left food in a refrigerator below 5℃and shouldn't store it for too long. At room temperature, about 20℃, the amount of micro-organisms can increase very quickly. But temperatures above 60℃ or below 5℃ control the growth of micro-organisms. {#blank#}4{#/blank#}

        Key 5: Use safe water and raw materials.

        {#blank#}5{#/blank#} Damaged or old food may develop harmful chemicals as it gets older.

    A. Cook completely.

    B. This key tells about the importance of washing.

    C. Eat healthily.

    D. They can live where we make food.

    E. People should use safe water and choose fresh foods.

    F. They cannot grow as quickly in a very hot or very cold environment.

    G. People should use separate equipment and tools for touching and preparing raw foods.

    根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

    A. Start simply.

    B. Break it into small pieces.

    C. Draw a rough layout on a sheet of paper.

    D. Many websites are considered very interesting.

    E. Before you start building your site, do some planning.

    F. Think of your home page as the starting point of your website.

    G. These days, having a web address is almost as important as a street address.

        In the 60s, people asked about your astrological (about star) sign. In the 90s, they want to know your website. {#blank#}1{#/blank#} Your website is an electronic meeting place for your family, friends and potentially, millions of people around the world. Best of all, you may not have to spend a cent. The Web is filled with all kinds of free services and all it takes is some time and creativity.

        {#blank#}2{#/blank#} Like the table of contents of a book or magazine, the home page is the front door. Your site can have one or more pages, depending on how you design it.

        While web pages vary greatly in their design and content, most use a traditional magazine layout (版面设计). At the top of the page is a banner (横幅) GRAPHIC. Next comes a greeting and short description of the site. Pictures, text, and links to other websites follow.

        {#blank#}3{#/blank#} Think about whom the site is for and what you want to say. Next, gather up the material that you want to put on the site.

        While there are no rules you have to follow, there are a few things to keep in mind: {#blank#}4{#/blank#} If you want too much at the beginning, you may never get the site off the ground. You can always add to your site.

        Less is better. Most people don't like to read a lot of long texts online. {#blank#}5{#/blank#}

        Smaller is better. Since it can take a long time to download large files, keep the file sizes small.

        Have the rights. Don't put any material on your site unless you are sure you can do it legally. Always remember to get the permission from the writer first.

        Now it's time to roll up your sleeves and start building.

    从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

    Evaluating Sources of health Information

        Making good choices about your own health requires reasonable evaluation. A key first step in bettering your evaluation ability is to look carefully at your sources of healthy information. Reasonable evaluation includes knowing where and how to fins relevant information, how to separate fact from opinions, how to recognize poor reasoning, and how to analyze information and the reliability of sources. {#blank#}1{#/blank#}

        Go to the original source. Media reports often simplify the results of medical research. Find out for yourself what a study really reported, and determine whether it was based on good science. Think about the type of study. {#blank#}2{#/blank#}

        Watch for misleading language. Some studies will find that a behaviour "contributes to" or is "associated with" an outcome; this does not mean that a certain course must lead to a certain result. {#blank#}3{#/blank#} Carefully read or listen to information in order to fully understand it.

        Use your common sense. If a report seems too good to be true, probably it is. Be especially careful of information contained in advertisements. {#blank#}4{#/blank#} Evaluate "scientific" statements carefully, and be aware of quackery (江湖骗术).

        {#blank#}5{#/blank#} Friends and family members can be a great source of ideas and inspiration, but each of us needs to find a healthy lifestyle that works for us.

        Developing the ability to evaluate reasonably and independently about the health problems will serve you well throughout your life.

    A. Make choices that are right for you.

    B. The goal of an ad is to sell you something.

    C. Be sure to work through the critical questions.

    D. And examine the findings of the original research.

    E. Distinguish between research reports and public health advice.

    F. Be aware that information may also be incorrectly explained by an author's point of view.

    G. The following suggestions can help you sort through the health information you receive from common sources.

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