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题型:阅读选择 题类:模拟题 难易度:普通

浙江省杭州市2017届九年级英语初中毕业升学文化模拟考试试卷

阅读理解

    You probably know many of the things that you can do with the hundreds of different muscles in your body. But have you ever thought about how the muscles in an animal's body are different from yours? An animal's muscles are made to do the things that are most important for its life.

    Lions are hunters. They depend on their ability to catch other animals. Lions must be fast in order to catch their prey(猎物). The powerful muscles in their back legs allow them to run at speeds of more than 30 miles per hour. They can also jump a distance of more than 35 feet. The strong muscles in their front legs help them catch their prey.

    Snakes also use their muscles for hunting prey and for movement, but their muscles work in very different ways than lions' do. Because snakes do not have any legs, they use their muscles to push against the ground or other objects to move themselves forward. Their muscles also allow them to eat things that seem much too large. For example, a snake may eat an egg that is larger than the width of its body. How does this happen? The snake's strong neck muscles work together to push the egg down the mouth.

    The elephant's long nose has a lot of muscles. Scientists believe that the nose alone has more than 100,000 muscles! This is because the elephant uses its nose much in the same way that people use their hands and fingers. Even though the nose is large, it can perform surprisingly tasks. For example, an elephant can pick up a small leaf from the ground. The nose can also be a powerful tool. An elephant can use its nose to pick up a tree by its roots or even to lift a baby elephant.

    The great muscles of these animals seem pretty unbelievable. But the muscles in your body work exactly the way you need them to. After all, it might be fun to be able to jump a distance of 30 feet, but as a human being, there is just not much need for it.

(1)、The underlined word “hunters” in Paragraph 2 means persons or animals that    .
A、keep animals for fun B、raise animals for meat C、catch animals for food D、run after animals for exercise
(2)、All the following are talked about in the passage EXCEPT    .
A、An elephant's nose is strong enough to pick up a tree by its roots. B、The strong muscles in the back legs help lions catch their prey. C、Snakes can't move themselves forward without their muscles. D、Muscles in an animal's body are different from a human's.
(3)、According to the passage, what makes the muscles in your body different from an animal's?
A、The exercise. B、Your parents. C、The environment. D、Your needs.
(4)、Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage?    (P = Paragraph)
A、 B、 C、 D、
举一反三
 完形填空

Welcome to Beijing, the capital city of China. I'm Ma Li. I'll be your1 . You'll have a two-day tour in Beijing. 

On the first day, you'll get up2 in the morning and then go to Tian'anmen Square to watch the flag-raising ceremony(升旗仪式). After that, you can take a walk in the square. At about half past eight, you'll3 the Palace Museum. There you'll see many4 things in ancient times. At eleven o'clock, you'll walk to Beihai Park and stay there for two and a half5 . You can go boating in the park. In the afternoon, you'll go to Wangfujing Dajie. There are many large shops6 the street. There you can go7 and buy your favourite things. 

On the second day, you'll go to the Great Wall after you have breakfast. You'll have two hours to8 on the wall. So don't9 your mobile phones and cameras in the hotel rooms. After you have lunch in a10 , you'll leave for the Olympic Sports Centre. After that, you'll go to the Summer Palace. At six o'clock, you'll11 your tour and go back to your hotel.

Living in a big city also12 a few bad things. People are everywhere, especially on the underground. There are a lot of cars. So the traffic is a little13 because of traffic jams. 

Come and visit Beijing. And I14 you will fall in love with this city. I'm sure that you will have a15 time during your two-day tour in Beijing. 

 阅读下面材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

For most human history, the stars sh one brightly in a dark night sky. But today, with many man- made lights, it is difficult for us to watch some wonderful sights: stars, planets and even galaxies(星系). This is in fact a kind of light pollution.

According to scientific research, you can see about 2,500 stars without using any special tools. But because of light pollution, you can only see 200 to 300 stars from the countryside, and no more than 10 stars from a city. In most big cities, people cannot see stars like they did in their childhood.

The main reasons of more brightness of the night sky are industrialization(工业化) and the growing use of outdoor LEDs, which are much brighter than traditional lighting. It brings a lot of bad results. Scientists find it hard to see the stars and planets. And too much light might make birds lose their ways at night. Some insects(昆虫) often fly towards light and may knock into buildings and lose lives. Sometimes light pollution makes us have sleeping problems.

Small actions, big changes. To stop things from going worse, we should use the right amount(数量) of light, in the right place and at the right time. Using yellow- colored light instead of white light, shining lights down at the ground instead of up into the sky are also helpful. We'd better remind people around us to help cut down light pollution as well.

Hopefully, in the near future, humans can enjoy the beauty of the night sky again and all wildlife will live a peaceful life!

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