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题型:阅读选择 题类:模拟题 难易度:普通

湖北省沙洋县2017年英语初中毕业生学业考试命题大赛试卷

阅读理解

    Zhalong is a nature reserve in Heilongjiang in northeast China.It is one of the world's most important wetlands.The area provides food and shelter for wildlife.It is an ideal home for different kinds of plants,fish and birds.

    Many birds live comfortably in Zhalong Nature Reserve all year round,while some only stay for a short time.There are many fish in the wetlands,and the birds can easily catch them for food.Zhalong Nature Reserve is an important living area for the rare red-crowned cranes.There are not manyred-crowned cranes in the world.Some of them live in Zhalong.

    Some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and buildings.This means that there will be less and less space for wildlife.

    More and more birds are in danger because they do not have enough living space.Many of them died.The Chinese government wants to protect these endangered birds,and they can be safe in Zhalong.

    Every year a lot of tourists go to Zhalong to watch birds.This year members of ourBird watching Club are going to study the different kinds of birds in Zhalongand the changes in their numbers.The study begins next month.

    We do a bird count once a year.We are now inviting secondary school students to help.We need more people to help us count and do something to help the birds.Many people do not understand the importance of the wetlands.We hope this information will help them understand and make them actively take action to protect wildlife.

(1)、What is the best title of the passage?
A、Less and Less Space for Wildlife B、Many Tourists Watch birds in Zhalong Yearly C、Zhalong is a Famous Scenic Spot D、Zhalong A Special Place
(2)、The shelter in the first paragraph means.
A、a place to live or stay B、a large zoo C、a place to hunt animals D、a large park
(3)、Which of the following sentences is false?
A、There are a lot ofred-crowned cranes in other parts of the world. B、Some birds go to Zhalong for a short stay. C、Zhalong nature reserveis the comfortable home of many birds. D、Birds can find food without difficulty in Zhalong.
(4)、This passage is written to
A、ask people to do something for birds. B、help people learn about protecting wildlife. C、make people understand how important the wetlands are. D、ask students all over the world to watch birds.
举一反三
阅读理解

Have you ever experienced the feeling of falling as you start to fall asleep? Sometimes you may come to realize this feeling. If so, don't worry. Many people have felt the same thing.

In fact, these muscle twitches (肌肉抽搐) in the arms, legs or other parts of the body are called hypnic jerks (入睡抽动) or sleep starts. And they are very common. Up to 70 percent of people experience them sometimes, Huffington Post reported. But what causes it?

There are some theories(理论). Some scientists believe that the feeling of falling comes from the body relaxing itself, especially if the person is anxious or unable to get comfortable. As you're about to sleep, your muscles become relaxed. But your brain stays awake. It misunderstands the relaxing of your muscles as a sign that you're falling. Then the brain jerks the body awake as if it's trying to protect you.

    Other scientists believe that different phases of sleep might cause the hypnic jerks. When we sleep, we experience two phases: non-rapid eye movement (NREM) and rapid eye movement (REM). During REM, our heart rate (心率), breathing and nervous system can act irregularly (不规律地). If the body experiences flashes (一瞬间) of REM while entering sleep, these irregularities could cause twitches.

If you don't want to experience hypnic jerks, scientists have some suggestions. When you become deeply relaxed, you can learn how to reconnect slowly by moving your fingers and toes a little bit. Then start to move your head and open your eyes, while being aware of yourself as you get out of the relaxed state.

    But experts agree that hypnic jerks, though sometimes scary, are harmless. If it wakes you up, simply roll over and go back to sleep. But keep in mind: a caffeinated (含咖啡因的) drink, exciting evening activities or stress may make hypnic jerks happen more often.

阅读理解

    Space vegetables are grown from seeds(种子) that have been taken to space and brought back to the earth. The seeds are affected by the radiation(辐射)and low gravity in space. When they are brought back to the earth, these seeds produce vegetables that are bigger and healthier than normal vegetables. However, some people worry about eating space vegetables. They think that space vegetables might not be good for us and could make us get sick because of the radiation in space. However, people should not be frightened because space vegetables are very healthy.

    Here are some facts that you should know about space vegetables.

Space vegetables are grown from seeds that are carefully chosen. When seeds are brought back from space they are tested to make sure that they will be safe to eat.

    Space vegetables are better for you than normal vegetables. For example, space tomatoes stay fresh for twenty days, which is one week longer than normal tomatoes。

    After genetically modified (转基因)food appeared in the market, people worried that they were eating unknown things. For example, if nut genes(坚果基因) are put inside potatoes, people allergic(过敏的) to nuts might get sick from eating these potatoes because they do not know they are also eating nuts. Unlike genetically modified food, space vegetables have not been genetically changed. This means that no new genes are put into the vegetables. Therefore, there are no dangers of eating unknown.

阅读短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

    People in Western countries are eating less meat these days, whether for their health or because they want to protect animals. But now they have another reason.

    Eating less meat can help to prevent climate change, according to a recent study published in Nature.

    Raising livestock (家畜) is bad for the environment. When animals like cows digest (消化) food, their stomachs make greenhouse gases, which are a major cause of global warming. Seventeen percent of greenhouse gas emissions (排放) come from livestock farming, The New York Times reported.

    In addition, to raise these livestock, people have to cut down forests and turn them into farms. Forests play a key role in fighting global warming because they absorb greenhouse gases.

    Eating less meat according to certain guidelines could cut global food-related emissions by nearly a third by 2050, the study found. Maintaining (保持) a vegetarian diet in the long term could bring down emissions by 63 percent.

    But eating less meat won't be easy. According to the study, people in Western countries will need to eat 90 percent less meat than they do now in order to have an impact (影响) on our climate. Scientists are now trying to find new foods to replace meat.

    Some say that insects (昆虫) could help. A 2013 UN report said that eating insects is healthier and better for the environment. They produce 75 percent less greenhouse gases than livestock.

    Some experts are creating lab-grown meat. They make meat in a lab using livestock cells (细胞). In March, US company JUST said people in the US might be able to buy its lab-grown meat by the end of this year.

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