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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

浙江省杭州市萧山区城北片2017届九年级英语上学期期中质量检测试题(含听力音频)

阅读下面材料, 从每题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中选出最佳选项。B
    How much do you know about Brazil(巴西)? You might think of football, samba(桑巴舞) and the Amazon.
    But there is a lot more to this country: its wonderful land, history and culture.
    On September 7, 1822, Brazil won its independence (独立) from Portugal(葡萄牙). So that day is Brazil's National Day. It is the largest country in South America and has the second longest river in the world. It is called the Amazon. The river is 6,440 kilometers long and runs through the world's largest rainforest (雨林). The rainforest is home to between 800,000 and 5 million kinds of plants and animals. But be careful when you swim because the biggest snake and the most terrible fish live there!
    Brazilians love sports, especially football. Many great players were born in Brazil like Ronaldo, Ronaldinho an Rivaldo. Football is played everywhere. It is so popular that schools and businesses close during their important matches!
    The Brazilians also love dancing very much. The national dance is samba. Samba is a very lively and funny dance. Every year in February or March, there is the Carnival(狂欢节). This is a time for parties! People go out and dance in the streets! Dancers dress up in colorful clothes and go through the streets on big cars. Tens of thousands of people watch the dancing.
    If you want to be part of the Carnival, then find a chance to travel to Brazil!
(1)、Brazil's National Day is ________.
A、in 1882 B、on September 7 C、in February D、in March
(2)、The Amazon ________.
A、is the second longest river in the world B、is the largest country in South America C、is home to 5 million kinds of plants and animals D、runs through the world's second largest rainforest
(3)、Football is so popular in Brazil that ________.
A、people play football only in big cities B、schools and shops close during important football matches C、students still have to go to school although they don't want to D、most of the Brazilians become great football players
(4)、People do all the following things at the Carnival except that ______.
A、people dance in the streets B、people have parties C、dancers wear colorful clothes D、people go around in cars
(5)、This passage is mainly about ___________.
A、Brazil is beautiful and more than just football B、Brazil's football is very important and exciting C、Brazil's dances have many kinds including samba D、Brazil's Carnival
举一反三
阅读理解

    Have you ever seen a car without a driver? It sounds crazy, but these computer-driven driverless cars will soon be filling roads near you. Companies like Google and Tesla have been designing and testing these cars, and the technology is there.

    So how? The cars have sensors(感应器)all around which can find other cars and objects in the road. Road signs are read by cameras, and satellite navigation systems(卫星导航系统)are used so the car knows how to get where you want to go. All you have to do is type in the address! Finally, a central computer system takes in all the information that it receives from the sensors and cameras and works out when to speed up, stop and turn.

    Sound like your idea of heaven(天堂)? Sitting back, looking out of the windows and even watching a film or reading a book while ‘driving' would be possible with this new technology. You wouldn't have to worry about remembering directions to where you're going. In addition, computers would also drive more safely than people — they would obey the rules and have quicker action times when in dangerous situations.

However, there are many drawbacks of driverless cars. Computers would have difficulties making ethical(道德的)decisions: if a child ran into the road, would the computer choose to hit the child or turn suddenly and potentially kill the car's passengers? Moreover, I personally find driving fun –I'd miss never driving a car myself. There would also be many other decisions to be made –should children, or drunk people, be allowed in a driverless car by themselves? Or would there need to be a person with a driving license in the car at all times?

    I'm not certain I'd want a driverless car – but it's only a matter of time before they'll become more affordable and popular on our roads.

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