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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

浙江省台州市三门县第二教研片2016届九年级上学期英语期中联考试卷

阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

B

    Language students often think they have memory problems. They worry because they can't remember words. In fact, the problem usually isn't with their memory. The problem is with how they study.

    To remember words better, you need to understand how memory works. There are two kinds of memory: short-term and long-term. When you see, hear, or read something, it goes first into short-term memory. But short-term memory lasts for only a few seconds. You will only remember something longer if it goes into long-term memory. Your long-term memory is like a very big library with many, many books. And like a library, it's organized (有条理的). When you put away a book – or memory – you can't just leave it anywhere. You have to choose a place where you can find it again.

    How can you do this with vocabulary? The answer is to work with the word and think about the word in new ways. You can do this by writing new sentences that include it. Even better, you can invent a little story about the word, with people or places that you know. Another way is to make a picture in your mind with the word. For example, if the word is height, you can think of the tallest person you know and try to guess his or her height. All of these activities are good ways to think about words. They make the meaning of words stronger in your long-term memory. And they give a way to find a word when you need it.

(1)、In the writer's opinion, students can't remember words because _______.
A、they have memory problems B、they are too worried C、they don't use a proper way D、they don't like to study
(2)、Which is TRUE about memory according to the passage?
A、Short-term memory is seldom used. B、What we see goes into long-term memory first. C、We will forget a word soon if it goes into short-term memory. D、We will never forget a word if it goes into long-term memory.
(3)、Which is one example of "thinking about the word in new ways" in Paragraph 3?
A、Making sentences with the word. B、Listening to some familiar stories. C、Talking with people that you know. D、Drawing pictures of the word on paper.
(4)、This passage mainly tells us about _______.
A、language students' problems in study B、how to make the meaning of words stronger C、short-term and long-term memory D、how to improve ways to remember words
举一反三
根据短文内容,从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项多余。

Confidence (自信) is very important in daily life. It can help you develop a healthy attitude. {#blank#}1{#/blank#} . They may have more chances to become successful. But how can we be more confident. Here are some suggestions. 

Speak louder

When you are not confident, it's hard for you to do things well, You speak in such a low voice that people can hardly hear you. {#blank#}2{#/blank#} . Your voice can help you become more confident. 

 {#blank#}3{#/blank#}

Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you did well. Did you finish your task? Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh? Give yourself praise for the good things you've done. 

Get rid of fear

 {#blank#}4{#/blank#} But it's easy to overcome if you understand that failure is a part of life. Don't hide in your head just because you said something stupid once. Try to start again and believe you can do better. 

Pick up a hobby

If you like singing, sing as much as you can. {#blank#}5{#/blank#} . And it will make you happy and confident. 

A. In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding. 

B. You should speak often to get more speaking chances. 

C. A study shows that people who are more confident are much happier. 

D. Fear goes along with failure. 

E. Encourage yourself. 

F. Try to speak loud enough so that people can hear you clearly. 

G. A hobby can sometimes become a bad thing. 

 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项

①Many years ago people took tests to show how much they knew. Today students still take many different kinds of tests.

②Throughout history, tests have been a kind of measuring tool (测量工具). They measure how students are learning, as well as how teachers are teaching. Teachers can use tests as a way to see if their teaching are working. If students are doing poorly on tests, teachers can change how they' re teaching to help students understand things more clearly.

③Many teachers understand that tests can actually help students learn. Testing has been believed to help students remember what they have been taught. Tests serve as a way for students to find gaps in their understanding. Once they fill those gaps, they can do better on the next test.

④However, testing isn't always a good thing. For some students, this causes(造成)a lot of worries because they want to do well. Tests can make some students lose sleep because they' re studying for a long time or because they' re afraid of doing poorly.

⑤Besides, some people think that tests are not always a good way to measure how smart students are. For example, if Lucy is sick the day of a test, she might do poorly on the test when she is actually smart. Tests only look at one day in her life, but not how she does in school over a long time.

⑥Are you for or against tests? Should students have to take tests?

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