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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

浙江省台州市三门县第二教研片2016届九年级上学期英语期中联考试卷

阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

B

    Language students often think they have memory problems. They worry because they can't remember words. In fact, the problem usually isn't with their memory. The problem is with how they study.

    To remember words better, you need to understand how memory works. There are two kinds of memory: short-term and long-term. When you see, hear, or read something, it goes first into short-term memory. But short-term memory lasts for only a few seconds. You will only remember something longer if it goes into long-term memory. Your long-term memory is like a very big library with many, many books. And like a library, it's organized (有条理的). When you put away a book – or memory – you can't just leave it anywhere. You have to choose a place where you can find it again.

    How can you do this with vocabulary? The answer is to work with the word and think about the word in new ways. You can do this by writing new sentences that include it. Even better, you can invent a little story about the word, with people or places that you know. Another way is to make a picture in your mind with the word. For example, if the word is height, you can think of the tallest person you know and try to guess his or her height. All of these activities are good ways to think about words. They make the meaning of words stronger in your long-term memory. And they give a way to find a word when you need it.

(1)、In the writer's opinion, students can't remember words because _______.
A、they have memory problems B、they are too worried C、they don't use a proper way D、they don't like to study
(2)、Which is TRUE about memory according to the passage?
A、Short-term memory is seldom used. B、What we see goes into long-term memory first. C、We will forget a word soon if it goes into short-term memory. D、We will never forget a word if it goes into long-term memory.
(3)、Which is one example of "thinking about the word in new ways" in Paragraph 3?
A、Making sentences with the word. B、Listening to some familiar stories. C、Talking with people that you know. D、Drawing pictures of the word on paper.
(4)、This passage mainly tells us about _______.
A、language students' problems in study B、how to make the meaning of words stronger C、short-term and long-term memory D、how to improve ways to remember words
举一反三
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。

population however but an for as from practise get close million Japan

Singapore﹣A Place You Will Never Forget!

Have you ever been to Singapore?For {#blank#}1{#/blank#}of tourists from China,this small island in Southeast Asia is a wonderful place to take a holiday.On the one hand,over three quarters(75%) {#blank#}2{#/blank#} are Chinese,so you can simply speak Putonghua a lot of the time. On the other hand, Singapore is an English-speaking country, so it's also a good place {#blank#}3{#/blank#}our English!

Have you ever tried Chinese food outside of China?Maybe you fear(害怕) that you won't be able to find anything good to eat when you travel.In Singapore, {#blank#}4{#/blank#},you'll find a lot of food from China.You won't have any problem {#blank#}5{#/blank#}rice,noodles or dumplings.Singapore is especially famous {#blank#}6{#/blank#} delicious food from different countries.Whether you like Indian food,Western food or {#blank#}7{#/blank#}food,you'll find it all in Singapore!

One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year round.This is because the island is so {#blank#}8{#/blank#} to the equator(赤道).So you can choose to go whenever you like﹣﹣spring,summer,of course,it's not too far {#blank#}9{#/blank#} China!Why not make {#blank#}10{#/blank#} enjoyable travel plan now?

 阅读理解。

Have you ever heard of typhoons (台风)?

Typhoons are some of the worst storms, usually around the Pacific Ocean and the South China Sea. Most happen in July, August and September. 

How does a typhoon happen? When lots of sea water gets hot in the summer sun, it evaporates (蒸发) into the air. This makes the air hotter. When the air gets warm enough, it starts to move higher up into the sky. Then, cooler air around it rushes in. It fills (填充) the space that is left. After the air gets warmer, it starts to move quickly, making wind. The wind goes in circles (圆圈), and it keeps moving higher in the sky. The warmer the air gets, the quicker the wind moves. And when the wind moves faster than 30 metres a second, a typhoon begins. 

A typhoon has two parts. One is called the "eye". In the eye, the wind does not move so fast. The other part is the wall of clouds around the eye. This is where the strongest winds and hardest rains are. 

Typhoons are very dangerous. In 2022, Typhoon Chaba killed (杀死) 25 people in China, and one was missing.

What to do when a typhoon hits:

Stay inside. Close all the windows and stay away from them. Try to bring all of your things inside. Strong winds could even blow away your bikes! Listen to the radio or TV for important information. 

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