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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

浙江省台州市三门县第二教研片2016届九年级上学期英语期中联考试卷

阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

B

    Language students often think they have memory problems. They worry because they can't remember words. In fact, the problem usually isn't with their memory. The problem is with how they study.

    To remember words better, you need to understand how memory works. There are two kinds of memory: short-term and long-term. When you see, hear, or read something, it goes first into short-term memory. But short-term memory lasts for only a few seconds. You will only remember something longer if it goes into long-term memory. Your long-term memory is like a very big library with many, many books. And like a library, it's organized (有条理的). When you put away a book – or memory – you can't just leave it anywhere. You have to choose a place where you can find it again.

    How can you do this with vocabulary? The answer is to work with the word and think about the word in new ways. You can do this by writing new sentences that include it. Even better, you can invent a little story about the word, with people or places that you know. Another way is to make a picture in your mind with the word. For example, if the word is height, you can think of the tallest person you know and try to guess his or her height. All of these activities are good ways to think about words. They make the meaning of words stronger in your long-term memory. And they give a way to find a word when you need it.

(1)、In the writer's opinion, students can't remember words because _______.
A、they have memory problems B、they are too worried C、they don't use a proper way D、they don't like to study
(2)、Which is TRUE about memory according to the passage?
A、Short-term memory is seldom used. B、What we see goes into long-term memory first. C、We will forget a word soon if it goes into short-term memory. D、We will never forget a word if it goes into long-term memory.
(3)、Which is one example of "thinking about the word in new ways" in Paragraph 3?
A、Making sentences with the word. B、Listening to some familiar stories. C、Talking with people that you know. D、Drawing pictures of the word on paper.
(4)、This passage mainly tells us about _______.
A、language students' problems in study B、how to make the meaning of words stronger C、short-term and long-term memory D、how to improve ways to remember words
举一反三
阅读理解

    Wind power is a very clean source of energy. This is how wind power works. Wind makes windmills spin (旋转). When the windmills spin, they make electricity. Then we can use the electricity.

    A lot of people think that wind power is new, but that's not true.

    For thousands of years, people have used wind to sail boats and move water. We still do those things today, but these days we mostly use wind power to make electricity.windmills

    Wind power is a very popular source of energy. Most people think that we should use it more and more. First of all, it's clean. Windmills don't pollute the environment at all. Second, we can use wind power forever. After all, we will always have wind. Also, wind power is cheap, and it's getting even cheaper.

    A lot of people don't understand wind power very well. They believe that there are problems with wind power, but many of those problems are not real. For example, some people say that windmills are dangerous for birds. They used to be true, but it isn't true anymore. Old windmills killed birds because they spun very fast. New windmills spin slowly, and they aren't dangerous for birds.

    However, there are real problems with windmills. One problem is that many people think windmills are very ugly. This is a problem for people, because windmills are often in very pretty areas. Also, wind doesn't blow all the time, so we can't use wind power all the time. Finally, windmills are noisy.

    Wind power is becoming more and more common. Right now, more than 80 countries use wind power. About 2.5 percent of the world's power comes from the wind. For some countries, that number is a lot higher. Wind power gives Denmark more than 25 percent of its electricity.

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