阅读理解 As the Internet is developing fast，more and more new words and phrases have been created in Chinese. H...

题型：阅读选择题类：常考题难易度：普通

山东省南山集团东海外国语学校2018届九年级上学期英语期中考试试卷

阅读理解

As the Internet is developing fast，more and more new words and phrases have been created in Chinese. Here are some examples.

One of the most popular words is Dianzan，which is often used when you quite agree with someone. Another example is Renxing.

When you say somebody is Renxing，you mean that they will do whatever they like. The phrase Miaosha first came from online shopping，which means you can complete your shopping orders before others. But now it's widely used when you achieve your purpose in a very short time. If you describe somebody as a Tuhao，you mean that he is very rich.

You can find lots of such new Chinese words. Keep learning and you'll know more about Chinese culture.

（1）、When you quite agree with someone，you may say .

A、Renxing B、Miaosha C、Dianzan

（2）、What does Renxing mean in English？

A、Someone can complete his/her shopping orders before others. B、Someone will do whatever he/she likes. C、He/She is very rich.

（3）、How many kinds of Internet language are mentioned in the passage？

A、Three. B、Four. C、Five.

（4）、What does the underlined word "purpose" mean in Chinese？

A、目标 B、讨论 C、成功

（5）、Which of the following is Right according to the passage？

A、Now，fewer and fewer words and phrases have been created in Chinese. B、Miaosha has been created two meanings in Chinese. C、You can find lots of new Chinese words without learning.

举一反三

    The earth is our home; we must take Care of it. This means keeping the land, air and water clean.
    Pollution is a dirty word. To pollute means to make things unfit(不合适的) or unclean to use. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, taste it and drink it. Pollution is beginning to threaten(威胁)our health, or happiness and our life.
    Man. has been polluting the earth from the time he first made fire, washed his clothes in the river and threw his waste on the ground. When land was used up or water became dirty. Men moved to another place. At first the problem was not so serious because there was plenty of clean air, land and water. There weren't so many people then and their wants(需求)were fewer. All the dirty things could be absorbed(吸收) by nature and soon covered over(恢复). But this is no longer true. The increase of population(人口增长) and the development of industry have changed that. Man is slowly polluting. his environment.
    Through the use of poison(农药), mall has polluted land! killing the animal. By putting dirty water and chemicals into rivers and lakes we have polluted our drinking water, killing the fish.
    Our increasing population is part of the problem. More people more waste.
    Where is this all to end? Are we turning the world into a big rubbish dump, or is there any hope that we can get rid of(摆脱) the pollution? Luckily, millions of people have been warned of the danger of pollution. Large numbers of people are now working hard to bring pollution under.

阅读理解

Hippos(河马) live in Africa(非洲). They are one of the world's largest land animals. Here are some interesting facts about them.

●Where are hippos born?

Hippos often give birth in the water. The hippo babies get out of water right after birth to take their first breath.

●How quickly do hippos grow up?

Hippo babies nurse both under water and on land for a year. Then they stop taking their mothers' milk but they are still with their mothers until they are eight years old. Then they move out.

●What do hippos love?

Hippos love water and they spend most of the day in it to stay cool. The Hippo can breathe, see and hear when its body is under water because its nose, eyes and ears are on the top of its head.

●Do hippos swim better than people?

Yes, they are great swimmers and they can hold(屏住) their breath for five minutes. Hippos can even walk under water along the bottom(水底) of rivers and lakes.

阅读理解
    We live on the Earth. It's our home. But how much do you know about it?
    The Earth is like a huge ball. Like the other seven planets, the Earth is running around the Sun. It's the third nearest planet to the Sun. It takes the Earth about 365 days to run around the Sun. At the same time, the Earth is going around itself. If you are in space, you can see lots of white clouds over the surface of the Earth. Through the clouds, you can see the blue color of the oceans and the brown color of the land. About 70% of the Earth is covered with water.
   Why do we have day and night? When the half of the Earth is facing the Sun, it's daytime. As the Earth turns and this half is away from the Sun, night is coming. And it's daytime for the other half.

阅读理解

Let me tell you something about sharks. Sharks are among the oldest animals in the world. There are over three hundred and fifty different kinds of sharks in the world. Most sharks are about two meters long and live in the oceans.

A shark can smell something in the water, for example, the blood of animals. That helps them find their food. Sharks mainly eat fish, other sharks and plants in the ocean.

Most sharks bite (咬)people by mistake. They think a person is a large sea animal. When the sun goes down or comes up, sharks are looking for food. So at these times people shouldn't go swimming in the ocean. Today people kill sharks for food and their skin. The number of sharks in the world is dropping fast.

阅读短文, 根据其内容完成文后的表格。(每空不超过3个词)

After a long day's study at school, you are very tired. So after school you go home to relax. When you get home, a robot welcomes you. He's happy to see you and helps you take your school things to your room. He listens to you talk about your school life and tells you a new joke. And he tells you to call your cousin and to say happy birthday. And then he helps you with your homework.

This is your future, and the robot's name is NAO. NAO has a small body, big eyes and a large head. He can walk and dance. He listens and talks, and he even learns and thinks for himself. His creators predict that the robot will be in people's homes before 2040. This $16, 000 robot knows who you are.

NAO can even express emotions(表达情感). He is a self-guided robot. A self-guided robot can sense(感觉), think and act. Other robots might do two out of the three. For example, a robot might sense things using cameras and think using computers, but with no arms, he can't act. Another robot can move and sense things, but he can't think for himself. These aren't self-guided robots. But NAO can do them all.

NAO—A Home Robot in the Future
Your life with a robot at home in the future	●The robot can welcome you and help you carry things when you {#blank#}1{#/blank#}. ●The robot can listen and speak to you. He can even tell jokes. ●The robot can remind you of the things you forgot and help with your homework.
Something about NAO	Looks	He has a small body, big eyes and a large head.
	Ability	●He can {#blank#}2{#/blank#}, listen and talk, learn and think. ●He can also know who you are.
	Prediction	●He will be used {#blank#}3{#/blank#} before 2040. ●You can buy the robot NAO at the price of $16, 000.
The {#blank#}4{#/blank#} between NAO and other robots		●Because of having more abilities than other robots, NAO is called {#blank#}5{#/blank#}. ●NAO can sense, think and act, but other robots can only do two out of the three.

阅读理解

Spring is a season full of wonders, while rain has been a popular topic in poems all over the world. Let's see how poets Du Fu (712-770) from China and Sara Teasdale from the US wrote about spring rain.

Happy Rain on a Spring Night

(by Du Fu)

Good rain knows its time right;

It will fall when comes spring.

With wind it comes silently at night;

Quiet and soft, it moistens(滋润) everything.

…

There Will Come Soft Rains

(by Sara Teasdale)

There will come soft rains and the smell of the ground,

And swallows flying around with their soft sound;

And frogs in the pools singing at night,

And wild plum(李子) trees in▲.

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