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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

江苏省无锡市北塘区2015-2016学年八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷

阅读理解

    How could we tell time if there were no watches or clocks anywhere in the world?

    The sun was probably the world's first “clock”, except in the far north, where the Eskimos (爱斯基摩人) live. There, it's dark most of the winter, and light most of the summer. But in most of the world, people have used the sun for a clock. Even today, if you don't have a clock, you still know that when the sun shines, it's day, and when it's dark, it's night. The sun can also tell you if it's morning, noon, or afternoon.

    People near the sea can tell time from the tides(潮汐). In the daytime, for about six hours, the water rises higher and higher on the beach. And then it goes down and down for about six hours. The same thing happens again at night. There are two high tides and two low tides every 24 hours.

Seamen on a ship learn how to tell time by looking at the moon and the stars. The whole sky is their clock. In some places in the world the wind comes up at about the same time every day or changes direction or stops blowing. In these places the wind can be the clock.

    A sand(沙) clock is an even better clock. If you had fine dry sand in a glass shaped like the one in the picture, you would have what is called an hourglass. The sand in the hourglass goes from the top part to the bottom(底部) part in exactly one hour. When people turn over the hourglass, the sand will take another hour to go back again.

(1)、How many ways does the passage show us to tell time including the watches and clocks?
A、9 B、4 C、7 D、5
(2)、The Eskimos in the far north can't use the sun for a clock because ______.
A、They know very little about the sun B、The sun there never goes down in winter C、It's too cold for them to go out to watch the sun D、It has long dark winters and long light summers
(3)、The writer thinks ______.
A、there are no more than two tides in a day B、a sand clock is a better clock than the tide C、only the moon is a good “clock” for seamen D、the wind can be a clock all over the world
(4)、In which column(栏目) of a newspaper can you most probably read this passage?
A、Science. B、News. C、Advertisements. D、Sports.
举一反三
阅读理解

    What is the sky? How high is it? What color is it? What birds can live above it? These questions are difficult to answer, aren't they? In fact, the sky has no color. Then why does the sky look blue?

    We know that there is air around the world. When planes fly, they need air to lift their wings. Planes can't fly very high. That is because the air gets thinner when they go higher. The same will happen to us if we go high enough. If we go up about 1,200 kilometers from the earth, we'll find no air there. Some birds can fly into the sky as high as a plane, but they cannot fly or live without air.

    Looking up above us, you will see the blue sky with white clouds. It is usually light blue. The color would be bluer when you see on the top of a high mountain. And you will see fewer clouds in the sky between you and the sun. Sometimes the sky doesn't look blue. When the sun rises and falls, you will see red, orange and other colors in the sky, such are the most beautiful moments of the day.

    Who can see the colors of the sky high above the earth? The astronauts! They can see those beautiful colors of the sky from the outer space. However, before flying into the outer space, they sit in a spaceship high above the earth and there is no air at all. The sky would be that dark and its color would be black.

    Now you may understand that we see colors because the air scatters (使散射) the sunlight. Light travels through the air. Without air there would be no colors.

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