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题型:完形填空 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

江苏省句容市行香中学2015-2016学年八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。

    Red squirrels were common (常见的) in British forests and countryside. But there are1than 140,000 red squirrels left now and most of them are in Scotland. However, grey squirrels are now so common that many people2them. They can hunt and kill them legally (合法的).

    The two types of squirrels look similar. They both have a long3, which helps the squirrel to jump from tree to tree, and the same large eyes, small ears and powerful back legs.4, the grey squirrel has a clear advantage (优势) over the red. The red squirrel has a head—and—body length of 19 to 23 cm and a tail length of 15 to 20 cm. But the grey squirrel is a5animal. The head—and—body length is between 23 and 30 cm. This6allows (允许) them to store more fat and7them to live in a hard winter.

    So why is the number of red squirrels smaller than that of grey squirrels? Size is one reason, but there are others. Red squirrels live high up in8, while grey squirrels spend more of their time on the ground. This means the missing of forests greatly influences the red squirrel's population. Another reason for the grey squirrel's success (成功) is its9to get food easily from people. Like the fox, the grey squirrel10live in towns and cities. The other problem for the red squirrel is illness, it is fatal (致命的) to them.

(1)
A、later B、fewer C、more D、less 
(2)
A、dislike B、like C、watch D、find
(3)
A、head B、tail C、nose D、mouth
(4)
A、Instead B、Moreover C、Otherwise D、However
(5)
A、smaller B、cleverer C、larger D、funnier
(6)
A、size B、height C、weight D、fur
(7)
A、asks B、helps C、tells D、teaches
(8)
A、trees B、hills C、skies D、clouds
(9)
A、quality B、hobby C、ability D、appearance
(10)
A、may B、must C、should D、can
举一反三
 阅读下面短文,根据其内容填空和回答问题。

Recently, secondhand transaction(交易) has become quite popular in our daily life. More and more secondhand goods have found their way in the market, such as used books, furniture and even cars. Why do so many people like to buy secondhand goods? One of the most important reasons is that the Internet provides a more convenient and quicker transaction platform(平台) for secondhand goods.

Li Li, 29, an office worker in Shanghai, sells used products online. Since she began to cooperate with a secondhand transaction platform two years ago, she has sold nearly 14,000 yuan of goods.

The size of China's secondhand product market rose from about 300 billion yuan in 2015 to more than 1 trillion yuan in 2022. Xinhua News Agency reported that the rapidly growing Chinese online resale platforms have also driven secondhand transactions. 

"The increase shows Chinese young people's changing views on consum-ption(消费)," said Zhang Li, a researcher from the Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation. "Traditionally, buying used products is often seen as a sign of being poor that is socially shameful. But today they focus on the actual value of the product instead of whether it is completely new," said Zhang.

Secondhand consumption also shows the ideas of environmental protection and the need to cut down on waste. "Humans are the creators of things in life and should be responsible for everything they create," said Lu Yaping, the founder of a secondhand goods exchange platform.

 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余

Many people today like exercise. Some like to run, and some like to walk. Others dance or play balls. They do different kinds of exercise. Why do people like exercising? Because it's good for their health. {#blank#}1{#/blank#}

You may like to run. {#blank#}2{#/blank#} Make sure you have the right shoes. Some people like to run on roads, but they must watch out for cars.

Walking is good exercise. You may take a long walk in the park. It's more fun if you do go alone.

{#blank#}3{#/blank#}You two may have a great time.

Some people like to swim. {#blank#}4{#/blank#}If you like this kind of exercise, make sure that someone is watching you. You must always take care when you are in the water. Jumping a rope(跳绳)or riding a bike is also good exercise. There are many other kinds of exercise. Find out what you like. {#blank#}5{#/blank#}Some people often do exercise, and they can help you. Do exercise every day, and you will know what it makes you feel.

A. Go with a friend.

B. You may need help at first.

C. If you do, take care of your feet.

D. But others don't like to go into the water.

E. It's easy for you to find out the right exercise in a short time.

F. And exercise helps make them tired, so they sleep better at night.

 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

①These days, a growing number of robots are invented. They can not only do difficult tasks in factories but also provide support at home or school. 

②Have you imagined a robot that can dance with you? Some educational robots can do that and they offer help in learning and problem-solving. In classrooms, these robots encourage students and bring them fun. At home, they can be the helpers for the students to improve creativity. For example, aNAO robot is a human-like robot with a cute face and two feet. It's about two-feet tall and can talk, move, and even dance. It helps students learn languages and programming. 

③Some companion robots are able to help your grandparents live more happily. Among them, the robot named The Five should be one of the most excellent companion robots. It was known to the public for the first time on September 24th, 2024. Different from other robots, The Five has got four legs with wheeled feet. Although its face looks small and strange, its powerful fingers enable it to lift an adult weighing 65 kg. It can help the elderly with many tasks including getting up, walking and carrying heavy things. Although it hasn't been widely used yet, it has already been tested successfully in a nursing home. There is no doubt that The Five can bring much convenience to our life. 

④However, there is still something robots can't do. For example, they don't have human feelings or creativity. Unable to think independently, they can only follow programmed instructions. Also, they are usually expensive to produce. 

⑤As modern technology improves, robots will become smarter in the near future, and people will enjoy an easier and more comfortable life. 

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