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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:容易

江苏省扬州市第五中学2017届九年级下学期英语4月月考试卷

阅读理解

    In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business .But he was not a good artist .So he invented a very simple camera. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden .That was the first photo.

    The next important date in the history of photography was in 1837. That year, Daguerre, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room .He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype.

    Soon, other people began to use Daguerre's way. Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world .people took picture of famous buildings, cities and mountains.

    In about 1840, photography was improved .Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things .That was not simple .The photographers had to carry a lot of films and other machines. But this did not stop them, for example, some in the United States worked so hard. Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer. He took many pictures of great people .The pictures were unusual because they were very lifelike.

    Photographers also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century. Some photos were not just copies of the real world .They showed feelings like other kinds of art.

(1)、The first photo taken by Niepce was a picture of ________
A、his business B、his house C、his garden D、his window
(2)、The Daguerreotype was_______.
A、a Frenchman B、a kind of picture C、a kind of camera D、a photographer
(3)、If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in the year of 1840, he had to_____.
A、watch lots of films B、buy an expensive camera C、stop in most cities D、take many films and something else.
(4)、This passage tells us_____________.
A、how photography was developed B、how to show feelings in pictures C、how to take pictures in the world D、how to use different cameras
举一反三
   The London Olympic Games are coming soon. This summer, Chinese sports fans will be able to watch the exciting games in 3-D on CCTV.
    When you watch 3-D movies or TV, you have to wear a special pair of glasses. The 3-D glasses make the people and the things on the screen look like they are in the room with you.
   3-D, means having three dimensions: width, height and depth. 3-D technology is based on the way the human brain and eye work. Because the pupils of a person's eyes are about 6.5 cm apart, when we look at something, each eye sees it from different angle. Our eyes send the two pictures to our brain, and the brain puts them together. The small difference between the picture from the right eye and the picture from the left eye make us see depth.
   While watching 2-D films, we don't have to wear the special glasses. We see the pictures in two dimensions, each eye get the same information. This is because there is only one way of watching it.
   So the aim of 3-D technology is to get a different picture into each eye of the person. It uses two film projectors. One projects a left eye picture and the other projects a right eye picture. When we are in the cinema, we can see different pictures in each eye at the same time with the help of the 3-D glasses.
   While watching 3-D films, we feel that we are actually in the same environment as the things we are watching. However, some people are against watching 3-D films. One of the reasons is the 3-D glasses makes the screen of the film or TV look darker. It is bad for eyes. What's more, people with eye problems may get headaches if they spend too much time watching 3-D movies, because their brains need to work harder to “read” the pictures. 

阅读理解

    Have you ever heard someone use the phrase"once in a blue moon"?People use this expression to describe something that they do not do very often.For example,someone might say that he tries to avoid eating sweets because they are unhealthy,but will eat chocolate"once in a blue moon".Or someone who does not usually like to go to the beach might say"I visit the shore once in a blue moon."While many people use this phrase,not everyone knows the meaning behind it.

    The first thing to know is that the moon itself is never really blue.This is just an expression.In fact,the phrase"blue moon"has to do with the shape of the moon,not the color.

    As the moon travels around the earth,it appears to change shape.We connect names with certain shapes of the moon.For example,when we can see a small part of the moon,it is called a crescent moon.A crescent is a shape that looks like the tip of a fingernail(指甲尖).When we cannot see the moon at all,it is called a new moon.When we can see the whole moon,it is called a full moon.Usually,there is only one full moon every month.Sometimes,however,there are two full moons in one month.When this happens,the second full moon is called"a blue moon".

    Over the next 20years,there will only be 15blue moons.So you can seldom see a blue moon. This fact has led people to use the expression"once in a blue moon"to describe things they don't often do in their lives.

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