- 二一组卷

题型：阅读还原题类：难易度：普通

浙江省杭州市滨江区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷

阅读还原

Joel Griffin is a famous expert of dinosaurs （恐龙）. An interviewer from The world is getting some information from Mr. Griffin.

They lived millions of years ago and their bones （骨头） have turned to stone. They tell us what the world was like millions of years ago. Scientists slowly put together what they discovered. The first dinosaur bones were discovered in 1818.

When dinosaurs were alive，the earth was a very different place. The weather was much warmer and the land was covered with forests. There were no animals，such as cows or horses，like the ones we know today.

There were thousands of different kinds of dinosaurs. Of course there were some huge dinosaurs. They were the biggest animals that have ever lived. But some were very small. Some dinosaurs had heavy bodies and walked on all four legs. Others walked on two strong back legs and had two short front ones.

Some dinosaurs only fed on plants. They were often heavy，slow﹣moving. Many of them spent a lot of time in water. It prevented their enemies from attacking them. Other dinosaurs were meat﹣eaters. They hunted for their food. These dinosaurs were fighters with sharp teeth.

Many of the plants that the dinosaurs needed to eat disappeared. Some scientists believe that the weather changed from warm to cold. Some scientists believe that dinosaurs were not able to get used to the changes in the environment. They did not like the cold weather and they could not find enough to eat.

A. What did dinosaurs eat?

B. When did dinosaurs live?

C. What were dinosaurs like?

D. Why did the dinosaurs die out?

C. Where were the dinosaurs bones found?

F. What was the earth like at that time?

举一反三

阅读理解

The Best Beef Stew

Ingredients:

·salt and pepper to taste ·water

·3 teaspoons olive oil ·2 pounds of potatoes

·1 cup flour ·3 celery ribs

·2 pounds of beef ·3 sliced carrots

·1 cup low-fat beef broth ·2 pounds of onions

Preparation:

1. Heat olive oil in a big pot. Put flour（面粉）, salt, and pepper on a plate. Cover half of the beef with the flour.

2. Cook the coated beef in the pot over medium—high heat for about 6 minutes until brown. Keep aside once browned. Repeat with the rest of the beef.

3. Pour in the beef broth（牛肉汁）and put all the beef back in the pot. Add enough water to cover the meat. Boil, then reduce to simmer（文火炖）. Cook until beef is soft, around 1 hour.

4. Add vegetables and simmer until beef and vegetables are soft, about 1 hour and 15 minutes.

Total Time: 2 hours 45 minutes Amount: For 6 people

*You can simmer the stew in a slow cooker on high for 4 hours. You will still need to brown the beef as directed above.

根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。

A friend advises me to say no more often, so I can fix my eyes on what matters most. Personally, I've used his advice to great advantage. {#blank#}1{#/blank#} I've noticed a few areas where people hesitate (犹豫) to say yes. Here's what I suggest you say YES to:

Say yes to challenge (挑战).

{#blank#}2{#/blank#} Why add any more challenge to your life than you already have? Although there are a few challenges you might have good reasons to say no to, say yes to the challenges that stretch and grow you. My dad has wisely pointed out that I may do best when in a challenging situation. Challenge can bring out the best in you.

{#blank#}3{#/blank#}

It's true that too much fun can be frivolous (无聊的). However, in some cases, it is also easy to get so focused on our work that we forget to enjoy it and have fun. Sometimes you can have fun, but you can make the situation fun by the attitude and energy you bring to it.

Say yes to opportunity (机会).

Put yourself in the place full of opportunities. Sometimes opportunity finds you, but more often you have to search for it. {#blank#}4{#/blank#} Communicate with people who are making things happen. And when you do find opportunity, don't pass it by because of laziness.

A. Say yes to fun.

B. Saying no is a skill but so is saying yes.

C. Join groups that challenge and encourage you.

D. It's easy to think you're not able to deal with it.

E. Improving relationships is always something good to say yes to.

根据短文内容判断下面各题的正误

Have you ever been to England? Do you know something about London? London, the capital of the United Kingdom, has a long history and is one of the biggest cities in the world. So many travelers all over the world come here every year to see places of interest.

Visitors to London often eat in restaurants. The owners and workers in them are all from other countries. The visitors say in these restaurants they don't feel they are in England. Most English people eat at home as much as they can. Sometimes they themselves will think they are in another country when they are in restaurants. When an Englishman goes out of a restaurant, he may find he doesn't understand why everything is written in French and Italian.

Most English people think it is better to eat at home, because it is cheaper. They don't want to spend much money on food and they like cooking at home. They like fast food. But for Christmas, they will spend two or three weeks to get ready for it, because they want to have good food.

短文填空（用方框中词汇的适当形式填空,有两个多余选项）

need share polite influence If how

on suggestion different both It for

You may sometimes feel worried and upset about your relations with your family members. Not getting along well with them probably {#blank#}1{#/blank#}you badly. Here are some {#blank#}2{#/blank#} for you so that your problems and pressures can be dealt with properly.

Take time to listen. When your opinions are {#blank#}3{#/blank#}_ from your family members', do not stop them. Let them finish talking. You should also think about what you need and what your family {#blank#}4{#/blank#} .

When you argue with a family member, try to meet in the middle so {#blank#}5{#/blank#} sides are happy with the agreement.

Talk about it. Try {#blank#}6{#/blank#} your everyday life with a family member at a right time and in a place where they are open to listening.

Build trust. {#blank#}7{#/blank#} takes time to build trust in relationships with your family! You really need to work hard {#blank#}8{#/blank#} a long time. Start with small things and work your way up.

Spend time together. Understanding and love come from staying together. {#blank#}9{#/blank#} you spend free time with your family doing everyday things more often, you will make your relationships stronger.

Everyone in the family plays an important part in finding solutions to problems in family relations. Get creative —think about {#blank#}10{#/blank#} you can deal with a problem in different ways. I am sure you will find it worthy to take action.

请阅读下面的短文, 根据所提供的信息, 回答5 个问题, 要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。

Different people may have different hobbies. I think hobbies can help us relax and learn more things. I have four good friends. They all have their hobbies.

	I'm David. I'm an American boy. I have many model cars. Look, there are taxis, buses, cars and so on. They are my favorite. Collecting model cars is a great hobby for me. I am also fond of playing the piano.
	Hi, I'm Ben. I am a 13-year-old boy. My father bought me a new bike for my birthday. I think riding a bike helps me keep healthy, so I ride it to school every day. I feel the wind in my hair when I ride it.
	Hello, I'm Lucy. I come from England. My favorite hobby is reading. I started reading when I was four years old. I often read different kinds of books. When I was reading, I felt I was travelling around the world with the writers.
	Hello, I'm Amy. I am from Canada. I came to China with my parents three years ago. Once I had a paper-cutting class at school, and I became interested in it. I like making paper cutting to show my best wishes.

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。

Maybe you' ve experienced it before: You' re nervous, you find it difficult to sleep or eat, everything seems to be so worrying. And if you haven't experienced it yourself, maybe you' ve heardLeBron James says that even 20 more years into his NBA life he still gets nervous— even before the common season games. Why? Because he loves what he does and he loves that he's still getting to do it. He welcomes the nerves: the nerves, he says, give him a sense of being present, of feeling alive.

So if you' re looking forward to a point in your work when you don't get so nervous anymore. maybe it's time to stop. Because the nerves don't go away when you' re excited about what it is you get to do. And the nerves can even help you to perform at your best. However, the trickiest things about nerves may be that they help or harm us so much as we believe that they help or harm us. Our understanding of our nervousness— as it usually does— becomes the truth. So how can we deal with it properly?

____ . One thing that we can do is to believe that stress can even be good. In fact, according to the science research, there is a kind of"good stress," the one that we have to have for learning and growth. Without it, we' re either bored or refusing to get out of our comfort zone, and therefore not getting any better at what it is we'd like to do. The next important step is to notice when they start to fall from proper challenges into tiredness, even become sickness, or pain. When such a moment happens, you need to remind yourself that it is natural and try to calm yourself down, trying to come back to what you can control.

Breathing is the only thing that we can control. This is not to say"just breathe," because that's hardly helpful advice. But that is what you can hold on to in that case. Practice breathing, you can become calm again bit by bit. What comes next will also become matter of the course.

Anyway, if you love what you do and you want to keep getting better at doing it, allow yourself to find out what you need to make friends with your nerves, it is such a frightening word as it sounds.

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