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题型:任务型阅读 题类:真题 难易度:困难

2015年高考英语真题试卷(湖南卷)

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    Research has become both simpler and more complex. It's simpler because, you have computer, you can find information you need by searching the Internet. For all you information, you don't have to go to library to find the relevant resource and take notes on it. Instead, you can find some sources from the Internetprint the copies needed. Remember, however, that you should usually consult different types of sources. That is, you always rely just on the Internet for you research.

    While finding information is easier than ever, at the same time, researching has become  complex. There is a lot more material available, which means you may be overwhelmed the amount of information. You need to learn  to sort through and find the relevant information for your particular project. Also, need to check the accuracy of it.

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阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
    If you read a newspaper or listen to a newscast recently, you may hear or read a strange word, “staycation”. Staycation is {#blank#}1{#/blank#} new word the American press is using {#blank#}2{#/blank#} (describe) vacation very close to your own home, {#blank#}3{#/blank#} simply staying at home during your vacation. It is a combination (合成) of the words “stay” and “vacation”.
    According to many news reports, these staycations are very popular among American families this year. Why? The high price of gasoline for cars and airplanes has made it very costly for Americans to travel {#blank#}4{#/blank#} (compare) to past years. When you combine this with the weak American dollar, it all adds up to people deciding to stay close to home {#blank#}5{#/blank#} their traditional summer vacations. Without doubt, some places are more {#blank#}6{#/blank#} (interest) to “stay at home” than others. And if you live in a very small town, well, you may just want to skip your vacation and save your time up to next year.
    Everything is increasingly {#blank#}7{#/blank#} (expense) nowadays, and let's face it—a vacation just may not be in your plan this year. You don't have to give up family fun just because you can't get away; instead, follow my tips for an {#blank#}8{#/blank#} (economy) staycation filled with old favorites and new adventures! Staycations have {#blank#}9{#/blank#}(achieve) high popularity in modern society in which {#blank#}10{#/blank#} (employ) levels and gas prices are high.
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation

    BEIJING,  May 14 (Xinhua)—Chinese President Xi Jinping on Sunday said, “The Belt and Road Initiative (倡议) {#blank#}1{#/blank#}(be) a project of the century that will benefit people across the world. ”

    Xi made the remarks when {#blank#}2{#/blank#}(deliver) a speech at the opening ceremony of the two-day Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation. Named after the historic Silk Road, the Belt and Road Initiative {#blank#}3{#/blank#}(propose) by Xi in 2013 to chart out new fields for international cooperation.

    “Going through thousands of miles and years, the {#blank#}4{#/blank#}(anciently) silk routes embody (体现) the spirit of peace and cooperation, openness and inclusiveness (包容), mutual learning {#blank#}5{#/blank#} mutual benefit, ” Xi told an audience of more than 1, 500 from across the globe. “The Silk Road spirit  {#blank#}6{#/blank#}(become) a great heritage (遗产) of human civilization so far, ” he said.

    A total of 29 foreign {#blank#}7{#/blank#}(head) of state and government leaders attended the forum,  including Russian President Vladimir Putin. Other delegates (代表) include officials,  entrepreneurs,  financiers and journalists {#blank#}8{#/blank#} over 130 countries and representatives of key international organizations. The United States sent a delegation {#blank#}9{#/blank#}(lead) by Matt Pottinger.

    By all means, the forum, {#blank#}10{#/blank#} also features a round-table summit of global leaders on Monday, is one of the premium gatherings in today's world.

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    The world's longest cross-sea bridge — Hongkong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge(HZMB) opened on October 24, 2018. The Guardian described it as one of the seven {#blank#}1{#/blank#} (wonder) of the modern world. The HZMB, {#blank#}2{#/blank#} links Hongkong and Macao to the Chinese mainland city of Zhuhai, began in 2009 and cost about 120 billion yuan. It's designed {#blank#}3{#/blank#} (have) a service life of 120 years, 20 years longer than most bridges. And it's not only a bridge, but also part tunnel and part island.

    In one section, the bridge turns into a 6.7km undersea tunnel that {#blank#}4{#/blank#} (pass) through two man-made islands. The tunnel is {#blank#}5{#/blank#} world's longest undersea tunnel for road traffic, allowing large ships to continue passing through the sea area above the tunnel. The bridge's engineers had to take many environmental factors {#blank#}6{#/blank#} consideration in order to protect the surrounding environment while {#blank#}7{#/blank#} (build) the bridge. Chinese white dolphins, an {#blank#}8{#/blank#} (endanger) species living in this area, were a particular concern. The HZMB will make {#blank#}9{#/blank#} much more convenient to shorten the travel time from HongKong to Zhuhai from four hours to about 45 minutes.

    By drawing local cities and religions closer together, the bridge will aid the area's development {#blank#}10{#/blank#}(great). It is expected to drive the economic development of Hongkong, Macao and nine Guangdong cities.

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

    In South Korea smartphone cases come with rings fixed on the back {#blank#}1{#/blank#} (prevent) clumsy owners from dropping them. This makes people look like they are married to their phones. In lots of Seoul's coffee {#blank#}2{#/blank#} (shop), couples on dates spend much more time looking at their screens {#blank#}3{#/blank#} at each other. The results go beyond the {#blank#}4{#/blank#} (potential) terrible consequences for romance.

    Walk around the streets of Seoul, and there is {#blank#}5{#/blank#} real risk of bumping into people {#blank#}6{#/blank#} eyes are glued to their smartphone screens. According to the statistics, around 370 traffic accidents annually {#blank#}7{#/blank#} (cause) by pedestrians using smartphones.

    The government initially tried to fight the "smombie" (手机僵尸) phenomenon by distributing hundreds of stickers (贴纸) around cities, {#blank#}8{#/blank#} (beg) people to "be safe" and look up. This seems to have had little effect even though, in Seoul at least, it recently replaced the stickers with stronger plastic boards.

    Instead {#blank#}9{#/blank#} appealing to people's good sense, the authorities have therefore turned to trying to save them from being run over. Early last year, they {#blank#}10{#/blank#} (begin) to test floor-level traffic lights in smombie hotspots in central Seoul. Since then, the experiment has been extended around and beyond the capital. For the moment, the government is keeping old-fashioned eye-level pedestrian lights as well. But in future, the way to look at a South Korea crossroads may be down.

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