题型：任务型阅读 题类： 难易度：普通
【盐仓24秋】外研版（2024）英语九年级下册B本Module 5 Look after yourself Unit 2
Protect yourself on hazy days(雾霾天)
How much do you know about haze? Haze can also be called"smog". It's a kind of air pollution caused mainly by cars and factories.
Smog does great harm to your health. It can make you cough and cause skin (皮肤) and eye problems. Then what can you do to prevent the harm in the situation? Here is some advice you can follow.
Outdoor activities make you breathe deeply. As a result, you'll take in more particles which are bad for your lungs(肺).
If you have to go out, you'd better wear gloves, long coats and trousers, which can protect your skin. Most importantly, you must wear a mask. Paper and cotton masks cannot help you in the haze weather. Some special masks can be of great help.
Keep the indoor air clean. Most people prefer to keep the doors and windows closed on a hazy day. However, that's wrong. You can open the window slightly twice a day— at 10 am and 3 pm. And a wet cloth near the window can also help absorb (吸 收) the particles.
Have healthy eating habits. Scientists discover that vitamin A, C and E can greatly help protect your eyes, nose and lungs. So don't eat food with too much fat. Besides, try to make meals by yourself.
A. Take protective measures (措施). B. Eat more green vegetables and fruit. C. Don't exercise in the open. D. Grow some plants. E. Wear a mask. |
What else can you do to protect yourself on hazy days?
A. create | B. deal | C. effect | D. major | E. producers |
● Earthworms are doing their part
Do you know that earthworms (蚯蚓) help to make healthy soil? Many scientists think they play a {#blank#}1{#/blank#} role in growing our food. New research has found that the animals help grow 65% of the world's rice. They make themselves one of the world's greatest rice {#blank#}2{#/blank#}.
How do the earthworms have the {#blank#}3{#/blank#} on soil? Worms make soil healthier by eating dead plants. As they eat the plants, they make something other plants need in order to grow. Worms also help soil keep water, and their movements {#blank#}4{#/blank#} tunnels that help plants grow roots.
However, some scientists believe other living things in the soil can also do the similar things as the earthworms. They think more research is needed.
A. different | B. experiment | C. respond | D. successfully | E. survive |
● Wild elephants can solve puzzles
Recently scientists have found that wild elephants can solve puzzles with no training after the elephants in zoos were seen {#blank#}5{#/blank#} solving problems.
Researchers at a wildlife area in Thailand set up puzzle boxes with three compartments (间隔). Each compartment was filled with jackfruit and opened in a {#blank#}6{#/blank#} way. By using cameras, the scientists watched 77 Asian elephants to see what they would do. By the end of the {#blank#}7{#/blank#}, they found that 11 elephants were able to get the fruit from one compartment, eight got into two compartments, and five solved all three puzzles to get the treats.
Elephants that returned to try the boxes several times had the most success. Researchers say the ability to solve problems can help the animals {#blank#}8{#/blank#} in changing environments. And understanding how they do this could help scientists protect them in a better way.
Everybody knows that healthy eating habits are very important. Here are five good eating habits for you. I'm sure you will live a healthy and happy life if you follow them.
{#blank#}1{#/blank#} Drink about 8 cups of water every day. You may need even more water when you do exercise.
{#blank#}2{#/blank#} Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. You will have more energy（能量）after you eat breakfast.
{#blank#}3{#/blank#} Don't eat junk food or food that has much fat for lunch. They are bad for your health. If you don't have enough time to have a health y lunch, bring some bread with you for a quick lunch.
{#blank#}4{#/blank#} Fruit and vegetables should be a necessary part of your food. You can have a vegetable salad for your lunch. If you don't like eating vegetables, you can eat some fruit.
{#blank#}5{#/blank#} Try to have dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. Your body needs time to digest（消化）most of the food.
A. Eat fruit and vegetables every day. B. Drink enough water. C. Don't eat dinner too late. | D. Don't forget breakfast. E. Don't stay up late. F. Try to eat light（清淡的）lunch. |
Mr. Smith is on a trip to the famous zoo in Solvang and he stays in a nice hotel. These are the front and back sides(正反面) of Mr. Smith's hotel room card.
Welcome to Rose Hotel The FIRST five stars hotel of Solvang, California. Telephone Number:010-483-874 Website: http://www. rosehotel. com Buses to the hotel: No. 1, No. 3, No5 Email: rosehotel@gmail. com |
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◎How to use the card: Put the card on the door. The green light is on. Then open the door ◎What to know about this card: When you go out, take the card with you. The map and telephone number can help you find the hotel. Show the card to the people in the street and they can help you go back to the hotel. When you check out, give the card to the front desk(前台). ◎When you lose this card: Just go to the front desk, and tell them you need another one. They will get you a new card. You don't have to pay for it. Enjoy your stay! | |
Anger（生气）is a kind of feeling. {#blank#}1{#/blank#} your teacher gives you too much homework; a friend borrows your favourite toy and then breaks it.
{#blank#}2{#/blank#} For example, your face turns red, and you may want to break something. But sometimes you hide（隐藏）your anger. For example, you may hide it in your heart. And then you may get a headache（头疼）or your stomach（胃）may hurt. It's not good to hide your anger. {#blank#}3{#/blank#} And anger can't hurt others.
When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people. {#blank#}4{#/blank#} When you talk, those bad feelings can start to go away.
Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry:
♦ Talk to a good friend.
♦ Count from 1 to 100.
♦ Give someone a smile.
♦{#blank#}5{#/blank#}
♦ Think about good things.
A. Go out for a walk. B. It's helpful to talk about your anger with a parent or a teacher. C. Often your body will tell you when you are angry. D. Many things can make you angry: E. Anger must go out in the right way. F. Different people have different feelings. |
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