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题型:阅读选择 题类: 难易度:普通

浙江省杭州市文理中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期英语10月月考卷

阅读理解

I am Alice. My sister and I spent our last summer holidays with our uncle who is a   geologist(地质学家) and loves to collect stones.

 One day he bought us two backpacks and asked us to go to the mountain with him. We walked the whole day. Every now and then he put stones in our backpacks. To our surprise, he also took some stones out from them. But we thought he had just found better stones.

 When we returned to the house, we were very tired. The backpacks were so heavy that we felt relief(轻松) when we took them off. Yet our uncle's backpack was half empty.

" Why did you give us so many stones?" we asked.

"I didn't. You did." he said." You didn't know it, but I gave you a little attitude(态度) test today.I listened to every word you said. Whenever you were complaining(抱怨),I added a stone to your backpacks. Every time you talked about something with positive(积极的) thinking, I took out a stone. And now look at your backpacks."

 Our backpacks were full of stones.

" Your negative(消极的) thoughts are just like stones. You carry them____in your mind just like those stones in your backpacks. The more negative thoughts you have, the heavier your mind will be." said our uncle.

 With great love, our uncle taught us one of the most important lessons in life— the power(力量) of the attitude.

(1)、What does Alice's uncle like to collect?
A、Coins. B、Stamps. C、Stones. D、Books.
(2)、Alice's and her sister's backpacks were full of stones because they ____.
A、complained(抱怨) too much on the way B、were hard working C、enjoyed collecting stones very much D、chose wrong backpacks to carry the stones
(3)、What does the underlined word " them" refers to in the passage?
A、The stones. B、The backpacks. C、The positive thoughts. D、The negative thoughts.
(4)、What does the writer want to tell us?
A、To be pleased to take others ' advice. B、To have a positive attitude towards life. C、To make a plan before doing something. D、To help people in trouble.
举一反三
阅读理解,请阅读下面文本,按要求完成所给任务。

    I have always had a love for traveling abroad. Last year, I took a trip to London alone. Those nights,I stayed in a youth hostel(青年旅社). For me,hostels are places where I can meet and talk to different people. It is great fun for me. During the stay in the hostel, I met two girls, one from Brazil and the other from Slovakia. We three had very happy talks together. We shared our personal travel stories and the interesting people we met with one another. The girl from Brazil was actually a lawyer(律师). 她帮助人们解决他们的家庭问题。 She was taking a trip to Europe all by herself. The girl from Slovakia had much interest in photography(摄影). Because I was also a photography fan, we ended up talking all night and sharing experience in using a camera.

    The best part is that they both became close friends of mine. Even now, sometimes we still talk with each other online. Last month, I got some photos from the Brazilian girl. To my surprise, she had a baby daughter and they were laughing happily in the photos. I was so happy for her. And it's such a great thing to know that there are people remembering you from far away. Though you may just meet each other for a few hours, you have someone caring about you in the other side of the world. And I think that is the most amazing part of traveling. So if you have free time, maybe you can try to travel abroad to relax yourself as I do.

 阅读理解

A US high school with only 200 students is producing some of the world's best technology. 

Students at this school made cars with improved fuel efficiency(燃油效率) and other inventions, too. And now, the students are designing a washing machine for outer space. They hope it will be accepted by NASA or us. 

NASA asked for ideas through ifs HUNCH program, which is short for "High School United with NASA to Create Hardware". Braham Area High School is one of the 100 schools in the program. 

The challenge is to come up with a good way to wash clothes on long-time space tasks, where air and water don't mix and soap can't be used. On shorter space tasks, astronauts simply throw away their dirty clothes. For longer tasks, a different solution is needed. 

The team has already built a system using a series of pumps(泵) and vacuum chambers(真空室),but NASA were afraid that it might not be durable(耐用的). 

The washing machine isn't the only NASA project Brahma students are working on. They're also designing and building a track system to hold equipment. NASA said it plans to use their system. 

They're also designing an automated(自动化的) feeding system for space mice. NASA regularly takes mice into space as test subjects. 

"To get a kid to do something that they never thought they could do, that's really great! " said Luke Becker, the school's technology teacher. "There are kids who never planned to do anything in technology until they had these chances. "

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