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题型:阅读选择 题类: 难易度:普通

江西省南昌市红谷滩区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期中英语试卷

 请阅读短文,根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项

Everyone has a family name. In China,the family name is the first name,but in English countries the family name is the last name. Do you know how English people get their family names? And what do they mean(含义)? English people usually get their family names in these ways(方式). 

Some family names come from the places of their homes. A man live on or near a hill,his family name may be Hill. In England,people's names may be Wood,Lake,because they live near the woods(森林) or the lake. Some family names come from a person's job. If a person is a cook,his family name may be Cook. 

And many people get their family names from their father's first names. If you hear the name "Jackson",you can know that he is the son of Jack. 

(1)、How many ways do English people get their family names? 
A、Two. B、Three. C、Four.
(2)、A man lives near the lake. Guess(猜) his family name. ____
A、Hill. B、Wood. C、Lake.
(3)、What does the underlined(划线) word "they" refer to(指代) in paragraph 1? 
A、Chinese people's family names. B、English people's family names. C、English people.
(4)、What does the passage(文章) mainly(主要) tell us? 
A、Family names. B、Jobs and homes. C、English people.
举一反三
Choose the best answer (根据短文内容,选择最恰当的答案)

    Benjamin Banneker was born a few months before another great American—George Washington. Benjamin was black, but he was not a slave (奴隶). He and his mother and his grandmother were free. Benjamin's grandmother came from England. In America she got a job and worked for many years to pay for her boat trip across the ocean. After working many years, she saved enough money to buy a farm. Benjamin lived with her for a while. She taught him to read, write and do arithmetic (算术).

    Benjamin's neighbours knew that he was clever. They were not surprised when he built a large wooden clock. He made each piece after studying a small pocket watch. The clock made him famous, for it was one of the first clocks built in America. People from other places began to send hard problems of all kinds to Benjamin to settle.

    Thomas Jefferson heard of Benjamin Banneker's ability to settle hard problems. He asked Banneker to help build the city that was to be the capital of the United States—Washington, D.C. Banneker worked hard on the plans for the city. He marked where the streets and buildings—the Capitol (美国国会大厦), the White House, and many other places should be built.

    Later, L' Enfant, the Frenchman who had designed the new city, had a quarrel, and went back to France in anger. He took all of the plans away. The workmen couldn't build without any plans to follow.

    For a while it seemed that the plans for the capital might have to be changed, but Benjamin Banneker remembered the plans he had helped draw. He drew each again as he had built each piece of his clock.

    If it weren't for Benjamin Banneker, Washington,

    D.C might look very different from the way it does today.

 配对阅读 请你将左栏和右栏的信息进行配对,并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。

{#blank#}1{#/blank#}Xiao Dan

A music lover. No matter what kind of music it is, she will enjoy it!

{#blank#}2{#/blank#}Ming Qing

A Chinese student. He always has some problems in learning English new words. 

{#blank#}3{#/blank#}Miss Gong

A middle school teacher, she wants to know more about her students. 

{#blank#}4{#/blank#}Zhen Zhen

A curious girl. She has a dream —going abroad. For this, she should read more about other countries. 

{#blank#}5{#/blank#}Bao Da

Amodern-minded person. He doesn't fee11ike falling behind the times. 

A. A1 Photos Report

Short stories on popular people allover the world. Media Express for something in. 

B. A2 Cultures

Social life like family, food and dining customs, customs and traditions, attitudes and views, and social problems in different countries. 

C. A3 Bilingual(双语)Class

Learn maths in English? Possible. Besides it, any other subject in middle school you can get here. 

D. A4 Cool Zone

Hot topics among students. Show what's cool to them. 

E. A5 Bilingual Classics

Classical well-known sayings, famous essays fol1 owing times. 

F. A6 Mini Flashcards

Introduce the brief and uses of words. Help you to memorize them. 

G. A7 Summer Memories

Beautiful words with soft music. Enjoy English in a poetized(有诗化意义的) way. 

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