Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题)
Samuel Langhorne Clemens was born in 1835,
in the state of Missouri. When he was four, his family moved to the town of
Hannibal, Missouri. Hannibal was a port on the Missippi River, and Clemens
loved to watch the big steamboats going up and down the river. He said that all
the boys in his school had one ambition in life: to work on a steamboat!
His father died when he was just 12 years
old, and Clemens then went to work for a printer to help support his family. He
travelled around, and worked in many different cities. But when he was 22, he
achieved his ambition—he got a job working on a steamboat. He sailed up and
down the wide Missippi River until the American Civil War began.
He then moved around America, and tried
several jobs. He was a soldier, and a silver miner. Then he started working as
a writer for a newspaper. It was at that time that he decided to use a pen name
for his stories, and he chose the name "Mark Twain".
The name is interesting. It comes from his
days on the steamboats. He used to throw a piece of rope into the river. There
was a heavy weight on the end of the rope, and the rope had some marks on it.
He used the rope to find how deep the river was. Then he shouted out, "Mark
One" or "Mark Twain", meaning "Mark Two". Each mark
was about two metres, so when he shouted "Mark Twain", it meant that
the river was deep enough for the big boat.
In 1865 Clemens wrote a story about a
jumping frog. The story and the writer became famous. In 1867 he toured Europe.
He married when he returned, and lived for most of the rest of his in Harfort,
Connecticut. He wrote many books, including The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, which
he wrote in 1876. He also gave many lectures, and became a very famous and
popular man.
Once two of his friends decided to write to
him, but they had lost his address. So on the envelope they just wrote "Mark
Twain, God knows where". Several weeks later, they received a replay from
the writer. It just said, "He does!"
Samuel Clemens died in 1910. He is
considered to be one of America's most important writers.