- 二一组卷

题型：任务型阅读题类：难易度：普通

浙江省台州市临海市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷

请阅读下面汉语成语的英文释义和例句，从方框中所给的 A-E五个汉语成语中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项)，并回答问题。

A. Longmajingshen B. Shenglonghuohu C. Hualongdianjing

D. Cheshuimalong E. Wangzichenglong

People use it when they hope their children can have a bright future.

Example:

Many parents expect their children to be successful, and they are even busy taking kids to different after- school classes on weekends.

It means the streets are crowded with people and vehicles.

Example:

The street becomes busy in rush hours. People come and go while cars flash by one after another.

It refers to a person who is full of life and energy.

Example:

Every player is energetic and tries to get the best grade on Sports Day.

It's used to describe that people use a few key sentences at an important point to make it better when speaking or writing.

Example:

Your speech is great. If you can add a finishing point, then it will be more powerful.

Please write down one more Chinese idiom(成语) about dragon and try to give an example in English.

举一反三

阅读下文并回答问题。

There are many beachesin Hong Kong. Some of the beaches are the best in the world. There are sometoilets (厕所) , changingrooms (更衣室) and stores to buy food or drinks on most ofthe beaches. People like going to the beaches and have fun swimming. You can swimthere without (没有) danger if you follow these rules：

◆Never swim alone (独自).

◆Don't stay in the water for a long time.

◆Never swim after a meal or when you feel hungry or tired.

Remember：A red flag(旗帜) means it is dangerous for anybody to go into thewater. A blue flag means that it is dangerous for children.

阅读下面的短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的词, 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Hello, everyone! My name is Tina. I am an {#blank#}1{#/blank#} (Australia) girl, but now l live with my parents in Wuhan. It is a very beautiful city. Every year, thousands of visitors come here to enjoy their {#blank#}2{#/blank#} (holiday). There are many interesting places for {#blank#}3{#/blank#} (they) to visit.

Hubei Provincial Museum is {#blank#}4{#/blank#} (real) famous. And people can learn about the long history of Hubei Province there. What's more, Wuhan University is very beautiful. People can see beautiful cherry blossoms(樱花) {#blank#}5{#/blank#}spring, so many people like {#blank#}6{#/blank#}. (take) photos there. And many people like to visit Hubu Lane, {#blank#}7{#/blank#} there are lots of restaurants. The food there is delicious. There are many other interesting places {#blank#}8{#/blank#} (visit). Yangtze River Bridge is also a great tourist attraction(景点). It is very long. Every day lots of people drive past the bridge. If(如果)you have a tour of Wuhan for the first time, you can buy {#blank#}9{#/blank#} guidebook. I'm sure that you {#blank#}10{#/blank#} (have) fun in Wuhan.

阅读理解

Bees are truly fascinating insects that we often see flying around gardens or woods. They move from one flower to another and might even come inside our homes. They make the skies of gardens or forests more beautiful with their presence.

What does a bee look like? A bee has six legs and two sets of wings on each side of its body. Its body is divided into three parts: the head, thorax, and abdomen. Bees have two feelers on their heads called antennae and two large eyes on each side. They come in different colors and shapes.

Then, are all bees the same? No, they come in different colors and shapes, and there are many different kinds of bees. In Ireland, there are 101 different kinds of bees. However, only honey bees make honey that we eat, while other bees don't make honey at all. There is only one kind of honey bee that lives in Ireland. The places that honey bees live in are also different, including hives（蜂箱）, holes and even nests made from leaves.

What does a bee eat? Bees feed themselves with nectar and pollen, which they collect from dowers. Nectar, a sweet liquid（液体）found in flowers, serves as the primary energy source for bees. Honey bees use itto make honey. Meanwhile, yellow pollen sticks to the bees' hairy legs as they gather food.

Why are bees important? While we enjoy honey as a sweet treat and beeswax（蜂蜡）for candle-making, bees play a far more important role in our life. Besides, bees are very important to the environment because they bring pollen from one plant to another on their hairy legs. Without the hardworking bees, the growth of fruits and crops would be seriously affected, highlighting their special role in protecting our environment and food supply.

Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)

A. prevent B. protect C. experts D. especially E. actually

You can get used to heat. You can train for the hot weather. Going somewhere hot? Some {#blank#}1{#/blank#} recommend an hour outside every day, leading up to it.

They suggest other methods to help {#blank#}2{#/blank#} heat illness. Avoid heavy exercise in the middle of the day. The sun's rays cause your skin to darken. Wear loose, lightweight clothing. Cover up with clothes. It can {#blank#}3{#/blank#} your skin like sunscreen does.

It's important to stay hydrated (含水的). Drink lots of water, {#blank#}4{#/blank#} when you're sweating.

We lose electrolytes (电解质) in sweat. Look for drinks that replace them. If you are outside, find some shade. And always go inside if you are feeling too hot. Following these tips will help you enjoy your summer safely.

根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。

In 2013, Chinese President Xi Jinping offered to build a Silk Road Economic Belt (经济带) and a 21st Century Maritime (海上) Silk Road, which became known as the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI, "一带一路"倡议). The BRI has brought cultures together for over ten years. As the BRI continues to bring the world together, young people from the Belt and Road countries can see how it continues to develop and have a deeper understanding of it. We did a survey of 125 Chinese students. The following survey is about BRI in the eyes of the students. The diagrams (图表) below show the results.

How much do you know about the BRI?