题型：阅读选择 题类： 难易度：普通
黑龙江省哈尔滨市德强学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期开学测试英语试卷
Cai Xuzhe dreamed of flying high when he was young. He was a new face on the Shenzhou-14 team. He spent 12 years as an astronaut（宇航员） getting ready for his first trip to space.
"I am happy and proud but feel more about my duty（责任）," Cai told reporters. Cai and other two team members, Chen Dong and Liu Yang, left the earth on board the Shenzhou-14 spaceship in June of 2022, for a six - month stay in space. They finished the work of building the Tiangong space station.
Cai was born in 1976 in the countryside of Shenzhou City, Hebei Province. He showed interest in planes as a child. When he heard a plane flying past, he ran out and looked at it till it flew away.
Cai went to an Air Force flight college（空军飞行学院）. After finishing college, he began to work at an airport. The airport was in poor condition. However, he studied and trained his flying skills there carefully. InMay 2010, Cai became a Chinese astronaut and underwent（接受） hard training. He did best in his training and finally became a Shenzhou-14 team member. He tried his best to make his dream come true.
①He became a Chinese astronaut. ②He went to an Air Force flight college.
③He finished his first trip to space. ④He began to work at an airport.
Inventions are very important and they can easily change our life. The followings are some great inventions.
The television was invented in 1925. As time passed，more and more people were able to buy the television. It is a popular invention，but it is also bad for your eyes. People spend almost 4～8 hours in front of a TV while they spend less than 2 hours staying with their family. |
The plane was invented in 1903. It is a very popular way of going out either for travelling or business. Over 3，000，000 people take a plane every day. It is very convenient for us. And it makes our trip faster and more comfortable. But the biggest problem led by the planes is the air pollution. |
Credit cards were started in 1915. They allow people to buy things first and pay for them later. What's more，you don't have to carry lots of money around. You can know what you have bought by credit cards. However，you may not know how much money you have spent until you get your bill. This might put many young people and families into an economic crisis（经济危机）. |
The pacemaker（心脏起搏器） began to be used in 1932. It saves many people's lives. It was an invention that was designed to give the heart small "shocks" and make it work again. The only disadvantage（缺点） for most people is that it costs a lot of money. Getting one can cost from 16，500 yuan to 35 |
Summer Camp Camp Dates Aged 5—12 August 4—10 ￥28 per day or August 11—17 ￥125 for the week August 18—24 August 25—31 For more information visit www. sportsplex. cn or call 729—2470 |
| Found Thing: A watch Color: Black Name: Cindy Telephone number: 359-5934 |
| Lost I'm Lily. I lost a baseball. Please call Bob or me. My phone number is 485-3982. Bob's telephone number is 635-5912. |
| Found Is this your jacket? It's a blue jacket. And an ID card is in it. My name is Mike. My telephone number is 239-5178. |
| Lost I lost my pencil box. It's red. My name is Mary. My telephone number is 495-3539. |
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