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题型:完形填空 题类: 难易度:困难

广西壮族自治区来宾市2023-2024学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题(音频暂未更新)

 阅读下面语篇, 从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳选项。

 You and your family are planning a picnic for tomorrow. But you want to 1 the weather forecast(预报) first to see whether there will be rain or not. Your father turns on the television and the family listens to the2 make the weather report.

" It will be partly cloudy tomorrow morning,3 clear by early afternoon. The highest temperature tomorrow will be 25 degrees."

As there will be no rain, the whole family feels 4 . Without the weather forecast, you would not know this, and you would just have to take your 5 . But now, you can plan your picnic 6 worrying whether it will rain or not.

The man you can 7 for this is Cleveland Abbe. He is known 8 the father of the weather bureau(局). He was the first person to publish(出版)9 weather forecasts in the United States. Abbe began his daily weather bulletins(简报) in 1869. He was the first 10 forecaster of the US Weather Service. Because he often forecast probable storms, Abbe earned the nickname of" Old Probabilities".

(1)
A、 produce B、 spread C、 check
(2)
A、 fisherman B、 weatherman C、 postman
(3)
A、 but B、 so C、 after
(4)
A、 happy B、 worried C、 stressed
(5)
A、 turn B、 time C、 chances
(6)
A、 about B、 against C、 without
(7)
A、 thank B、 ask C、 look
(8)
A、 as B、 for C、 of
(9)
A、 online B、 daily C、 indoor
(10)
A、 local B、 public C、 official
举一反三
根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。

   What's a spacewalk? Any time an astronaut gets out of a spacecraft(航天器) while in space, it is called a spacewalk. Astronautsgo on spacewalks for many reasons. For example, experiments can be placed on theoutside of a spacecraft. This lets scientists learn how being in space affects(影响) different things. By going on spacewalks, astronauts can also fix thingsinstead of bringing them back to the earth to fix.

   When astronautsgo on spacewalks, they wear spacesuits to keep themselves safe. Inside spacesuits,astronauts have the oxygen(氧气) they needto breathe and the water they need to drink. To keep the astronauts and the spacecraftsafe, the astronauts must leave and go back to the spacecraft through a specialdoor. When on a spacewalk, astronauts use safety tethers to stay close to theirspacecraft. Tethers are like ropes, connect the spacewalkers with the spacecraft.They keep astronauts from floating(漂 浮) away into space.Another way astronauts stay safe during spacewalks is by wearing a SAFER. SAFERis worn like a backpack. It helps an astronaut move around in space.

   How doastronauts train for spacewalks? One way is by going for a swim. Floating in spaceis a lot like floating in water. Astronauts practice spacewalks underwater in ahuge special swimming pool. For every one hour they will spend on a spacewalk, astronautsneed to train seven hours in the pool. Another way astronauts practice for a spacewalkis by using virtual reality(虚拟现实). It looksand feels just like a spacewalk.

   Today,only three countries have finished spacewalks independently. They are Russia, theUnited States and China. The first person to go on a spacewalk in the world wasAlexei Leonov from Russia. Zhai Zhigang is the first Chinese astronaut to go ona spacewalk. The world record of spacewalks is held by Russian astronaut AnatolySolovyev. He has been on 16 spacewalks and spent more than 82 hours outside in space.

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