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题型:阅读选择 题类: 难易度:普通

广东省湛江市雷州市2023-2024学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题

 阅读短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

A myth(荒诞的说法) is something that is not right, but many people believe. There are a lot of myths about the human brain (大脑).

One of the biggest myths is that we only use 10 percent of our brains. The next part of the myth is that if we can learn to use the rest of our brains, then we' ll be much smarter. People say this all the time, but it's absolutely not true! The truth is that although we don't know everything about the human brain, we know that each part of plays an important function. Modern scientists think the"10 percent myth" silly(愚蠢的).

The other most popular myth is about being" right brained" or" left brained". According to this myth, people who use the right side of their brains are more artistic and creative. People who use the left side of their brains are better at math and science. This is as popular as the 10 percent myth, and it's also wrong. In 2013, a study at an American university examined the right brain and left brain myth. According to the study, we use both sides of our brains equally(相等地).

It's true that we use different parts of our brains for different things. We use our left side for language more, and our right side when we need to pay attention. But there is no fact that creative people use the right side more, or that scientific people use the left side more.

We' ve talked about myth, so let's look at a few interesting facts about the brain. First of all, the brain feels no pain. Second, about 75 percent of the brain is made of water. It's also the fattest organ in your body. Here's another interesting fact about the brain. Around the time you turn 18 years old, it stops growing.

(1)、What are the myths about from the first paragraph ?
A、The human head B、The human brain C、The human health D、The human arm
(2)、The underlined word" function" in Paragraph2 refers to ____.
A、role B、success C、meaning D、information
(3)、According to the facts mentioned in the passage,____ may use the left brain more.
A、Robert, who is learning English B、Kate, who is drawing pictures C、Jenny, who is designing clothes D、Jacob, who is doing research
(4)、Which of the following is TRUE about the human brain?
A、It is growing all life long. B、The right side is used more by artists. C、Some parts of it are not used at all. D、Three quarters of it is made of water.
(5)、The passage mainly tells about ____.
A、the growing of the brain B、different functions of the brain C、myths and facts about the brain D、right brain and left brain
举一反三
下面文章中有五处(第1—5 题)需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合意思的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。

Do You Want to Be a Writer?

Here are some tips on becoming a writer.

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Most writers read whatever books they can find because they love to lose themselves in them. They like the sounds of language and the way that reading a good description can feel as satisfying as a baseball game or eating a banana split.

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It's easy to forget a good idea if you do not write it down immediately. If you get in the habit of carrying a notebook with you everywhere you go, you can write down anything you want to remember. When you are talking to friends in the cafe or waiting for the bus, something might spark an idea for a character or scene in a story.

{#blank#}3{#/blank#}

Nearly all writers agree that writers must write. It doesn't matter if you feel like you have nothing to say; the important thing is that you write every single day. Sometimes, you need to give yourself permission to write things which won't be your best work.

{#blank#}4{#/blank#}

Do you have any friends who enjoy writing? Think about starting a writing group with other people who have similar interests. It helps to have the support of other writers. You will also receive valuable feedback, or suggestions, about how to make you work better.

{#blank#}5{#/blank#}

If you decide that you would like to send your work for publication, make sure to do your research. If you are sending your writing to a magazine, look through old ones. Does it seem like your writing fits in with the other stories or articles? That's the homework for you after writing.

A. Join or start a writing group

B. Read everything you can.

C. Write every day

D. Keep a notebook

E. Stay active

F. Do your homework

阅读理解

When people walk into Ninth Primary School in Zhongning County, almost everyone will be amazed by its playground. The playground has over 30 basketball racks(架子), over 40 ping-pong tables and eight football fields of different sizes. Although Ninth Primary School has a short history, it has already become famous for its sports characteristics(特色). The magazine invited one student and the two headmasters at this school to share their ideas about_sports._

Wang Junyaoa student

I think that basketball has changed me from a weak girl to a strong girl. I am now     in Class Seven, Grade Six. I began to play basketball when I was in the first grade. Recently, in preparation for the competition, my friends and I train for about an hour every day. Last year, we didn't do well in the game, and this year we all want to win first place. 

Liu Mingxingthe headmaster

Starting from the second term of the first grade, each class has to set up six sports teams. I think when children are interested in sports, it can help them a lot. They will not have the energy (精力)and time to do meaningless things, and many educational problems will be solved

Zhang Dongthe vice(副的)headmaster

Sports are the best education, as it can help shape a chid's qualities (品质). Every competition a child experiences can develop their abiity to fice chalenges and teach them how to work hard. 

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