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题型:语法填空(语篇) 题类: 难易度:困难

湖南省临湘市定湖中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期第二次月考英语试题

 阅读短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Robots are helpful to people's lives.They are able (help) people with a lot of housework. Also, they can work in restaurants, such as (send) food to people. But do you know that some robots can play part in repairing railways(修铁路)?

In Japan, engineers (build)a very special robot in 2022. The special robot can do difficult and (danger) work. In the past, workers sometimes (fall) from high places when they repaired railways.However, with the help of this kind of robot, workers  can be safe(安全的) and have more free .

Now, this kind of robot helps only in a few (place) in Japan. Engineers plan(improve) it and put it into full service by early 2024.

Think about what will happen in the future if we also have this kind of robot. I think this must be good news for many railway(worker).

举一反三
阅读理解

    When you're closing your eyes and hitting your pillow, you're probably not giving much thought about the sleeping position throughout the night. Most people don't change their sleeping positions throughout their lives. The following is why you might want to pay more attention: Your sleeping position can actually say a bit about who you are and what your personality is like.

    There are many sleeping positions. The fetal (胎儿的) sleeping position is generally the most common sleeping position. Fetal sleepers sleep on their side, they move into a position in which their body makes a rounded shape. People who sleep in the fetal position are often quite sensitive and generally shy. They are often worried or nervous and don't focus their attention on the main problem, but get into trouble on very small pieces of information.

    The log (木头) sleeper rests on the side with a straight body when hands and legs are kept at the sides. These sleepers are often relaxed, but also can easily believe lie-tellers. If you're a log sleeper, you might want to keep in mind that it's good to be easy-going and have less stress, but don't be so quick to go with the flow (流) at all times.

    The third one is the soldier position. Soldier sleepers typically lie on their backs with both arms close to their sides. In general, they are the strong and silent type. However, they can also put the pressure on. "They can be quite strict with themselves as well as others," a scientist added.

阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项

Inventions are very important and they can easily change our life. The followings are some great inventions. 

 

The television was invented in 1925. As time passed,more and more people were able to buy the television. It is a popular invention,but it is also bad for your eyes. People spend almost 4~8 hours in front of a TV while they spend less than 2 hours staying with their family. 

The plane was invented in 1903. It is a very popular way of going out either for travelling or business. Over 3,000,000 people take a plane every day. It is very convenient for us. And it makes our trip faster and more comfortable. But the biggest problem led by the planes is the air pollution. 

 

Credit cards were started in 1915. They allow people to buy things first and pay for them later. What's more,you don't have to carry lots of money around. You can know what you have bought by credit cards. However,you may not know how much money you have spent until you get your bill. This might put many young people and families into an economic crisis(经济危机). 

The pacemaker(心脏起搏器) began to be used in 1932. It saves many people's lives. It was an invention that was designed to give the heart small "shocks" and make it work again. The only disadvantage(缺点) for most people is that it costs a lot of money. Getting one can cost from 16,500 yuan to 35

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