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题型:阅读选择 题类: 难易度:普通

广东省广州大学台山附中教育集团2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷

 阅读短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。

Beijing is known as a large and busy city. But if you walk down one of its main streets into a small alley (巷),you may find something different—Beijing's hutongs!

People say they live in hutongs,but in fact,they live in the buildings on one side of the hutongs. Hutongs are the alleys between houses. 

Beijing has been China's capital city for over 700 years. As the city grows,the number of its people and houses is becoming larger and larger. Now there are more than 6,000 hutongs in Beijing. If all of them were connected end to end

Among all these hutongs,there are certainly some exceptional ones. While most of them are straight,some are curved(弯曲的). Jiuwan Hutong is the one with the most curves. It's only about 390 meters long. Its name means nine curves,the narrowest hutong in Beijing is called Qianshi Hutong. It is only 40 cm wide at its narrowest point. In this hutong,only one person can pass at a time. 

Beijing people love hutongs because they bring them a lot of fun and relaxation. In the hutongs,people can enjoy the sun,sing songs and play chess with their neighbours. They can talk with others and listen to some stories

Hutongs are not only a symbol of Beijing's culture,but also an important part of China's national culture. So people try to keep them well as historical places of interest. 

(1)、What are hutongs according to the passage? 
A、They are alleys with a history of 800 years. B、They are alleys in the centre of Beijing. C、They are alleys between houses. D、They are alleys in the Great Wall.
(2)、How many hutongs are there in Beijing now? 
A、Only 390. B、About 400. C、Less than 700. D、Over 6,000.
(3)、What does the underlined word "exceptional" in Paragraph 4 mean? 
A、Special. B、Natural. C、Usual. D、Common.
(4)、Why do people in Beijing like hutongs? 
A、They can write songs in hutongs. B、Hutongs have a long history. C、Hutongs give them much happiness. D、There are pets in hutongs.
(5)、Which can be the best title for the passage? 
A、Beijing—A Busy City B、Beijing's Hutongs C、Places of Interest in Beijing D、Streets and Houses in Beijing
举一反三
阅读短文及文后A~E选项,选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。

    Do you know what makes lightning (闪电)? {#blank#}1{#/blank#}

    Lightning strikes happen when ice and water in clouds rub (摩擦) together, and cause atmospheric (大气层的) changes. When this happens, it creates a static charge (静电). Lightning can strike inside the cloud, between two clouds or between a cloud and the earth. {#blank#}2{#/blank#}

    Lightning can be very dangerous. Every year, lightning kills people because it can start big fires or because it reaches a temperature of 28,000℃. About 1,000 people are hit by lightning every year in the United States, and about 100 of them die as a result.

    {#blank#}3{#/blank#}Scientists think that there are more than three million lightning strikes every day in the world. An American man, Roy Sullivan, who worked in a park, survived from the most lightning strikes. {#blank#}4{#/blank#}And he keeps the highest world record.

    Lightning is sure not something to play with. When lightning strikes, it's best to stay inside a large building. {#blank#}5{#/blank#}Also, do not lie down on the ground, or the electricity may go through you and cause a heart problem.

A. It's the last kind of strike that is the most dangerous for humans.

B. Lightning makes people shocked, and it happens all over the world!

C. Between 1942 and 1977, he was hit seven times!

D. Why does lightning strike (击打)?

E. To stay safe, do not stand under trees, on hills or near water.

阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题

    Canada is the second-largest country in the world, with almost 10 million square kilometres of landmass. Due to (由于) its size, it is divided into four different regions(地区).

    The Atlantic Provinces

    Fishing is the old industry in this region. Agricultural crops, such as fruit and potatoes, and forests, which produce paper and lumber(木材), form part of the industry. Traditionally depending on fishing and farming, they are developing other natural resources, such as oil and copper.

    Central Canada

    Ontario and Quebec form the industrial and manufacturing (制造业的) heart of Canada. They produce three quarters of Canada's goods. More than half of Canada's population lives in the cities in the southern part of Ontario and Quebec. Most of the people living in Quebec speak French.

    The West Coast

    The British Columbia Coast is Canada's western continental coastline (海 岸 线 ). Europeans settled (定 居 ) in British Columbia in the early 1800s. The railroad built by the government in the late 1800s made moving much easier. Thousands of Chinese came to British Columbia during this period to work on the railroad. British Columbia has the most valuable forest industry in Canada.

Salmon (鲑鱼) fishing is not only a popular sport, but also an important part of the industry. Pacific salmon are exported (出口) all over the world.

    The North

    The Yukon and the Northwest Territories (领土) cover a third of Canada. This huge region has a very small population. Most of the people are natives. There are several native languages, which are equal (平等的) in status (地位) to English and French. During the Gold Rush at the end of the 1800s, thousands of miners (矿工) came to make their fortune (财富). Mining is still an important industry in this region.

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