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题型:阅读选择 题类: 难易度:普通

广东省深圳市龙华区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

阅读理解

People have always been interested in the deep(深的) sea.However,knowing about it can be a big obstacle﹣﹣It is very dark and cold.Also,when you go down there,you feel like having 100 elephants on you!Luckily

In the early 1800s,many people thought that no animals could live in the deep sea.But in 1818,John Ross found jellyfish at 2,in 1875,Charles' team found many new animals at a depth of 5 miles.

By the 1970s,new findings were made.Sylvia Earle led women divers(潜水员) in 1970 and dived to 1,Robert Ballard found the remained body of the famous big ship,Titanic.

Today,the use of robots are helping people get knowledge about the deep sea.For example,robots with cameras can be sent to the seafloor to collect information about the animals living underneath.

In the future,young scientists will bring more exciting findings.They will continue to bravely go where no one has gone before!

(1)、What does the underlined word"obstacle""mean in Paragraph 1?
A、Problem B、Moment C、Change D、Advice
(2)、What is the main idea of the Paragraph 2?
A、The deep sea is not a good living place for animals. B、People found that animals could live in the deep sea. C、John Ross found out how deep the sea was. D、Charles' team found many new jellyfish in the sea.
(3)、What did Robert Ballard find in the deep sea in 1977?
A、a jellyfish B、a robot C、a ship D、a diver
(4)、How are robots helping scientists study the deep sea today?.
A、By cleaning the seafloor B、By collecting information with videos C、By leading scientist teams D、By diving into the sea themselves
(5)、What is the best title of the passage?
A、Human actions to protect the deep sea B、Difficulties of studying the deep sea C、Exciting findings about the deep sea D、The role of robots in the deep sea study
举一反三
综合填空

Here is a story: A man sees a butterfly (蝴蝶) . The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis (蛹) . F{#blank#}1{#/blank#}sorry for it, the man decides to help. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out e{#blank#}2{#/blank#}. Surprisingly enough, the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesn't struggle (挣扎;奋斗) to leave the chrysalis, it can't fly!The struggle develops the e{#blank#}3{#/blank#} in the butterfly which makes it fly. Similarly, the challenges of life bring out the best in young people and make the fly.

When people are young, meeting and overcoming challenges will make them s{#blank#}4{#/blank#} and ready to face life.

When we look at successful people, we see that the most successful of them are people who have had to struggle.

One famous businessman, who now o{#blank#}5{#/blank#}many big supermarkets, used to carry clothes on his back and sell them from door to door when he was young. Another successful man is Dennis. His father died when he was only twenty. He had to b{#blank#}6{#/blank#}up a big family. He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today his brothers and sisters are leading s{#blank#}7{#/blank#} lives.

Sometimes challenges do not appear to us because we keep away from them. So, some parents and teachers actively encourage young people to face challenges. They might organize some a{#blank#}8{#/blank#}for young people which provide them with challenges, like rock—climbing, camping, volunteer work and so on. However, just passing exams will not prepare a person for life. We must meet and overcome challenges. The young people of today will become the leaders of t{#blank#}9{#/blank#}. For countries to continue to become successful, it is i{#blank#}10{#/blank#}that the young people learn to meet challenges and overcome them.

 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Tom came to his teacher and asked him, "Sir, I have a question. How many friends should a person have-one or many?"

"It is very simple," the teacher answered. "Get me that red apple from the highest branch(树枝)of the tree." Tom looked up and said, "It's too high! I can't reach it." "Ask a friend. Maybe he can help," the teacher suggested. Tom called another student and stood on his shoulders(肩膀)to reach the branch. "I still can't reach it, sir," said Tom sadly after the first try. "Don't you have more friends?" the teacher smiled. Tom asked more friends to come over. They stood on each other's shoulders, trying to make a human pyramid(金字塔). But the apple was so high that they couldn't go higher and the pyramid fell. Tom still couldn't reach the apple. Then one of the friends went home, brought a ladder(梯子)and Tom finally picked the apple.

After getting the apple, the teacher asked, "So, do you understand how many friends a person needs?"

"Yes, I do," Tom said. "Many, so together we can work out any problem."

"Sounds good," the teacher said. "You need as many friends as you can. Among them, there will be at least one smart person who can think of a good idea, like getting a ladder!"

 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

①In most places in the world today, it is easy to find healthy food. With supermarkets, buying healthy food like fresh fruits, vegetables, fish, and meat is easy and convenient(便利的). However, it is also easy to find unhealthy food today. Supermarkets and other stores sell good food, but they also sell frozen foods and junk food like chips, candy, and cookies. A lot of food today has chemicals(化学药品). Research has shown that many of these chemicals are bad for our health. So did people in the past eat healthier than we do today?

②A century ago, people didn't eat junk food or frozen food. Instead, they ate natural foods without chemicals. On the other hand, their natural foods were not always as good as food today. In the past, meat often came from sick animals. It's not healthy to eat meat from a sick animal. In most places today, laws make sure that food is safe.

③In most countries today, we can buy a variety(各种)of foods. We can buy oranges in the winter and apples in the summer. Healthy fruits and vegetables are available(可获得的)at any time of year. These foods come from all over the world. In the past, this kind of variety was not possible. People could eat certain foods only in certain seasons.

④We also eat much more meat, sugar, fattening foods, and chemicals today than people did a century ago. Studies show that these things can cause(引起)heart disease(疾病)and a variety of other health problems. However, people live much longer now. Today, the average(平均)person lives for 70 to 80 years. However,100 years ago, the average person lived for only about 50 years. People live longer because we have better medicine now. But people also have longer lives because healthy food is usually available.

⑤So ____? Yes and no. People in the past did eat more natural food than we do now. But, in some ways, we also eat better today. We can eat healthier today than people did in the past. We just have to choose to eat good foods.

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