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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

浙江省温州市乐清育英寄宿学校普通班2015-2016学年八年级上学期英语期中考试试卷

阅读理解

    Do you know how to talk to others politely in English? Have a look at the following.

    Could you give me five minutes? VS Go away.

    You're really busy, but your classmate needs your help. When you're busy and can't help him or her, you can't say “Go away”. And you can say, ”Could you give me five minutes?”

    Excuse me. VS Move

    Telling someone to move out of the way is very rude(无礼的). When someone is in your way, you should say “Excuse me”.

    I'm afraid I can't. VS No

    It can often be difficult to decline an invitation from a friend. Saying “No” would be impolite. It's a good idea to say,”I'm afraid I can't.” if you have to say no to an invitation.

    Would you mind…? VS Stop it!

    If someone is doing something rude, would you like them to stop? You shouldn't say, “Stop talking on your phone in the cinema!” You can say, “Would you mind not using your phone in the cinema, please?”

(1)、The passage mainly tells us     .
A、how to talk to others politely B、how to ask questions C、how to solve our problems D、how to make others happy
(2)、Which is a polite way to talk to others?
A、Stop it! B、Go away! C、Excuse me D、Shut up
(3)、If you don't want to go to your friend's birthday party, you may say,”    ”.
A、I'm busy B、No, I don't. C、I have no interest. D、I'm afraid I can't.
(4)、If you don't like what someone is doing, what can you say?
A、Would you mind not stopping your car here? B、Don't stop your car here. C、Move out of the way. D、Stop smoking here
(5)、The underlined word “decline” means    in Chinese.
A、拒绝 B、解决 C、接受 D、收到
举一反三
阅读理解

When do children start to talk? If you ask a group of parents when this happened, most will say "around 12 months of age". They will probably, even remember what the children said. Many parents keep a diary of their child's "first words".

We can never predict(预测) what a first word is going to be. Often it's the name for "mummy" or "daddy", but it could just as easily be the word for an animal or a favourite toy. Everything depends on what has most caught the child's attention. But one thing is certain: after the first word, others come quickly. By 18 months, most children have learnt about 50 words. By two, the total has risen to around 200.

Early words are actually one-word sentences. One of the first features (特征) of language a child learns well is to control the rise and fall of the voice to make the difference between saying and questioning. In English, daddy with a high rising tone(声调) means "Is that daddy?" Daddy with a high falling tone means "There's daddy." Of course, only very basic meanings can be communicated using tones alone. So it soon becomes necessary to learn some grammar.

In English, grammar means learning to put words in different orders. Children have to see that mummy push is different from push mummy. They start practising such changes at around 18 months. By two, they have learnt the basic forms of word order, and we hear them saying such things as man kick ball and where daddy go.

What are the parents doing all this time? They're acting as teachers and they always have an active role to play in their child's language learning.

 阅读理解

Last year, 61 companies in the UK took part in the world's largest test of a four-day work week. The results were so positive that 92% of the companies were planning to keep the new schedule. worried that they would get less work for their money, or that it could cause other problems. But the results of last year's experiment suggested the move might be good for both businesses and workers.

Last June, 61 UK companies agreed to try giving their workers a four-day work week. In return, they asked their workers to try to do as much in four days as they usually did in five days.

Many different kinds of businesses took part, including online stores, computer technology companies, advertising companies, and even a fish restaurant. Some companies were small, while others had around 1,000 workers

The companies found different ways of giving workers one more day off. Most companies simply gave workers Fridays off., Others chose Mondays, or had different workers take different days off. The experiment ran for six months, and turned out to be good for most businesses.

The number of days when workers were out sick dropped by 65%. On average,57% fewer people quit their jobs during the four-day work week trial. What's more, the companies made more money--about 1.4% on average.

How did workers do more in less time? Some companies cut meetings, or made sure they were shorter.0thers used technology to help workers get more work done quickly. Some companies created a "focus tie" so workers could work on just one thing without being disturbed.

In general, workers said the four-day work week made them feel less tired. About 71% said they felt less "burnt out‘' with their new work hours, and 39% said they felt less stressed. Most of the workers were more satisfied with the time they spent working.

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