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题型:阅读选择 题类: 难易度:普通

广西2024年中考英语真题

 根据语篇内容,选择最佳选项。

Have you ever imagined what bees can do with their tiny brains? Now scientists are looking into a bee's brain. 

Clint Perry, a scientist, has spent much time studying how bees think.  He says studying bees is not very different from studying other animals.  "The main difficulty is to design(设计) an experiment(实验) bee and get what we want," he says.  "With humans, we can ask them a question and get an answer.  But we can't use the same way to get an answer from bees.  They are just trying to get sugar.  Bees like sugar. "

The fact that bees like sugar is helpful for scientists to design experiments.  For example, in one experiment, Perry gave bees a task: to find delicious sugar on a landing place above a black bar(棒).  Perry made the task easier or harder by moving the landing place farther from or closer to the black bar.  He found that bees would avoid the task when it was difficult.  And when the task was easy, bees would try it. 

As for humans, we might choose not to take a test when we weren't ready for it.  And we might choose to take the test when we were well prepared.  In the same way, bees seemed to make decisions like humans. 

Perry points out that we are not sure whether bees actually make a thoughtful choice from experiments.  Now scientists still do not know how bees manage to do so much with their tiny brains.  But learning more about how bees' brains work could help us learn more about how our own brains deal with information. 

(1)、What did Perry study in his experiments?
A、How bees sleep. B、How bees think. C、How bees dream.
(2)、What can we know from Paragraph 2?
A、Bees can talk. B、Bees are lazy. C、Bees like sugar.
(3)、What would bees do when the task was easy according to Paragraph 3?
A、They would try it. B、They would avoid it. C、They would praise it.
(4)、What's the importance of looking into bees' brains?
A、It helps us learn how human brains work. B、It tells us how to make thoughtful choices. C、It lets us know how to deal with information.
(5)、Where is the article probably taken from?
A、A travel magazine. B、A sports magazine. C、A science magazine.
举一反三
阅读理解

Animals

    Corona viruses are common in animals. Sometimes, animals get infected (感染的) with these viruses which may then spread to human beings. To protect yourself, you should not visit live animal markets or have direct contact with wild animals. Stay away from raw meat, animal organs and other undercooked animal products.

    When an infectious pet was found in Hong Kong, some may wonder if one can get virus from their pets. Until today, there is no evidence that a dog, cat or any pet can transmit (传播) COVID-19. Please do not kill or give up pets!

Touching surface with virus

    Studies suggest that COVID-19 virus may stay on surfaces for a few hours or up to several days. However, the number may change under different conditions such as type of surface, temperature or the environment.

    If you think a surface may be infected, clean it with ethyl alcohol (酒精). After touching it, clean your hands with alcohol or wash them with soap and water. Avoid touching your eyes, mouth, or nose.

Package (包裹)

    Before delivering to your home, a package has been moved, travelled, and exposed to different conditions and temperature. Therefore, the possibility of being infectious because of your package from COVID-19-reported areas is rather low. There is no need to send your package back.

Smoking

    An article posted on Wechat recently says that cigarette can protect smokers from COVID-19 and thus make cigarettes sell very well. It is an online rumor (谣言)! As has been known, smoking harms people's health. It weakens the immune system and worsens diabetes and blood pressure. No smoking is still a must!

Transportation

    According to Feng Luzhao, an expert from the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, the major routes of transmission are still through respiratory droplets and direct contact. In order to protect yourself in underground station, wearing a mask and keeping your hands clean are good ways. People are also encouraged to use a personal transportation card or pay for the ticket via an app. After taking public transportation, washing hands is necessary.

阅读理解

Several times each year the Queen gives afternoon tea parties at which guests are served tiny cakes filled with cream from her own cows. Cakes and sandwiches are bought in by footmen, yet you never see the Queen touch a thing. She

simply sits beside a big silver plate, pouring cups of tea for everyone and carefully avoiding the cakes.

At cocktail parties the Queen moves from group to group, chatting informally, and manages to make one glass of diet drink to last a whole evening. Tours abroad are difficult because hosts seem to believe the warmth of their welcome must be shown with wonderful state banquets(宴). But the Queen has perfected the art of appearing to enjoy her meal without actually eating much. During one visit to the Pacific islands of Tonga, a specially-prepared dinner was set up in   a hut made of wood and bamboo leaves. Deep holes were dug in the ground, filled with hot stones and baby pigs, and the pigs were slowly cooked with dry heat over several days. The Queen looked uneasily at her plate when she discovered a   whole roast(烤) pig was her serving.

Then she became uneasy when a turkey, some meat, bananas and an apple were also carried in for each guest. So she depended on her old favourite trick of talking with her host, King Tupou IV, carrying on a warm conversation. At the same time she pushed her food around her plate and only ate a piece of turkey and some fruit.

Reporters traveling with her have noticed that the Queen will sometimes seem so interested in a foreign leader's political(政治的) chat that she simply never has time to finish a meal before it is time to get up and make her speech. She will lift her fork, then put it down again to make another point, leaving almost all of her meal untouched.

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