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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

广东省广州市黄埔区2019-2020学年初中毕业班英语综合测试试卷(6月)

阅读理解

Animals

   Corona viruses are common in animals. Sometimes, animals get infected (感染的) with these viruses which may then spread to human beings. To protect yourself, you should not visit live animal markets or have direct contact with wild animals. Stay away from raw meat, animal organs and other undercooked animal products.

   When an infectious pet was found in Hong Kong, some may wonder if one can get virus from their pets. Until today, there is no evidence that a dog, cat or any pet can transmit (传播) COVID-19. Please do not kill or give up pets!

Touching surface with virus

   Studies suggest that COVID-19 virus may stay on surfaces for a few hours or up to several days. However, the number may change under different conditions such as type of surface, temperature or the environment.

   If you think a surface may be infected, clean it with ethyl alcohol (酒精). After touching it, clean your hands with alcohol or wash them with soap and water. Avoid touching your eyes, mouth, or nose.

Package(包裹)

   Before delivering to your home, a package has been moved, travelled, and exposed to different conditions and temperature. Therefore, the possibility of being infectious because of your package from COVID-19-reported areas is rather low. There is no need to send your package back.

Smoking

   An article posted on Wechat recently says that cigarette can protect smokers from COVID-19 and thus make cigarettes sell very well. It is an online rumor (谣言)! As has been known, smoking harms people's health. It weakens the immune system and worsens diabetes and blood pressure. No smoking is still a must!

Transportation

   According to Feng Luzhao, an expert from the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, the major routes of transmission are still through respiratory droplets and direct contact. In order to protect yourself in underground station, wearing a mask and keeping your hands clean are good ways. People are also encouraged to use a personal transportation card or pay for the ticket via an app. After taking public transportation, washing hands is necessary.

(1)、Among the following actions, which will most probably cause infection?
A、Visiting a zoo. B、Eating raw food. C、Playing with your pet. D、Buying food from a live animal market.
(2)、From the passage, we can know that_______.
A、a smoker will not get the virus B、we can touch surface with virus C、we should pay for the subway ticket via an app D、animals will certainly transmit COVID-19 virus
(3)、What is the main idea of Part 4 of the passage?
A、Smoking market is getting better and better because of the virus. B、We should not smoke because of the virus. C、Smoking is still harmful to our health. D、An online rumor becomes a fact.
(4)、Which of the following is Not considered as a good way to fight against virus in this article?
A、Wearing a mask outside home. B、Using personal transportation card. C、Protecting your pets. D、Sending your packages back.
(5)、Where can you read this article?
A、A medical guidebook. B、Your biology book. C、A fashion magazine. D、A fiction.
举一反三
 阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有一个多余的选项。

When you study, the first thing to consider is whether you understand the information, and the second is how you will remember it. Some of you probably think you know all about that, right?{#blank#}1{#/blank#} But there's always room for improvement. The advice is for all of you.

Make proper plans and adjust them

You can make a plan for a week or for a longer time. If you're studying for an important exam, you should make a long--term plan. {#blank#}2{#/blank#} If it doesn't, make a change of your plan in time.

Think about your environment.

Make sure the place for studying is comfortable with enough light and fresh air, not too hot or too cold. If you think you do it better with music, you can play some music and see if it's true. Some people work better with music playing. {#blank#}3{#/blank#}

Take breaks while studying.

Some experts recommend( 推荐) you to take a 10-minute break after 30 minutes of studying. {#blank#}4{#/blank#} During your short break, you can treat yourself to something like green tea,but I wouldn't suggest chocolate because sugar can make it harder to concentrate( 专注).

Think about what you do when you're studying.

Some people just read through their books and mark important parts with a pencil. If that works for you, then great! However, I suggest writing notes while studying because it helps your mind process the information better!

A. After all, you've been studying for years.

B. But for many people, it can make it harder to focus on.

C. And you need to check if it works from time to time.

D. If you study for too long, your mind won't work as well as before.

E. Make sure you won't give up no matter what happens.

 阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题 卡规定的位置上。

In the past,space tourism sounded like a dream,but now it is becoming a reality(现实).

On September 15,2022,an {#blank#}1{#/blank#}(America)company sent four people into space.The four spent three days in space{#blank#}2{#/blank#}(do)almost everything they could do on Earth.They{#blank#}3{#/blank#} (fly)farther out than the International Space Station.

Just two months before,in July,British billionaire Jerry Branson had also travelled to space in spaceship made by{#blank#}4{#/blank#}(he)own company.

Spaceships by private(私人的)companies{#blank#}5{#/blank#}(able)the super rich to travel to space. Although each seat on the rocket cost millions of dollars,some people still want to know what it is like to be away{#blank#}6{#/blank#}the Earth.

But with the sky-high prices,is space travel just {#blank#}7{#/blank#}dream for common people?Maybe not.US flight engineer Ferdowsi believes that the price will come down,and common people can travel to space{#blank#}8{#/blank#}(free)."Maybe in ten{#blank#}9{#/blank#}fifteen years,it's a decision(决定) between 'do I buy a new car,'or 'do I go to space?"We should invest in a future.And that future allows us to live somewhere else if one day things like{#blank#}10{#/blank#}(pollute)or natural disasters (灾 难)destroy (摧毁)the Earth."

 阅读下面材料,从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

Do you know cosmic radiation(宇宙辐射)? Have you ever seen the auroras ( 极 光 ) in the sky? Cosmic radiation creates these pretty lights in the North and South Pole areas. It seems that cosmic radiation is a beautiful gift from space. But for some people, it can be dangerous.

A 53-year-old flight attendant(空中乘务员) in South Korea, who spent about 1, 022 hours flying each year, passed away due to cancer. His death was thought to be connected to great exposure (暴露) to cosmic radiation. During his lifetime, nearly half of his flights crossed the areas in and around the North Pole, where cosmic radiation is very strong.

Cosmic radiation from space is hitting Earth nonstop, coming from both the sun and other stars in the sky.

____ . Earth's magnetic field (磁场) and atmosphere (大气层) protect us from most cosmic radiation. The magnetic field is the strongest near the equator and the weakest at the poles. People living at higher latitudes (纬度), like in Heilongjiang province, are exposed to a bit more cosmic radiation than those living at lower latitudes, like in Hainan province. Also, when you go higher in an airplane, the thin atmosphere increases exposure to cosmic radiation.

Cosmic radiation can create health risks. However, what makes cosmic radiation dangerous also makes it useful. The high speed and energy of cosmic radiation have provided wonderful ideas for treating some cancer. Scientists can now produce man-made radiation similar to cosmic radiation. Compared to the present ways of treating cancer, it can work better with less harm to healthy parts of the body around them.

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