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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

浙江省杭州市萧山区临浦片2015-2016学年七年级下学期英语联考试卷

阅读理解

    You may know the English letters A, B and C, but do you know there are people called “ABC”? You may like eating bananas, but do you know there are people called “banana persons”? If you don't know, I will tell you about it. They are some Chinese people like you and me, but they aren't in China. Why do people call them like that?

    If we call somebody an ABC person, we mean he or she is a Chinese but was born (出生) in America. Sometimes, people also call them “banana persons”. A banana is yellow outside and white inside. So if somebody is a “banana person”, he or she is “white” inside and “yellow” outside. By saying that, we mean he or she has yellow skin(皮肤) but does things in an American way. “Banana persons” were born in America and they live in America for a long time, so they think like Americans and do things like Americans. However, these people still have Chinese blood(血统). Their parents, grandparents or even great-grandparents are from China. They all have black eyes and black hair, so they look like us, Chinese people.

    There are many famous “banana persons” in America. They do very well in America and they are really great in their own fields.

(1)、From the passage, we can learn “ABC” means ________.
A、English letters B、People's names C、“banana persons” D、American bananas
(2)、What is a “banana person” like outside?
A、An American. B、A Chinese. C、An Australian. D、An Englishman.
(3)、Why do “banana persons” do things like Americans?
A、Because they have white skins. B、Because they have American blood. C、Because they were born in America and live there for a long time. D、Because their parents are Americans.
(4)、Which of the following is TRUE about “banana persons”?
A、They live in China. B、They were born in China. C、They grew up in China. D、They think like Americans.
(5)、The best title(标题) for the passage is _________.
A、What Is a “Banana Person” B、A Great Person's Name Is ABC C、Great “Banana Persons” D、Great Chinese People in America
举一反三
 Read the passage and choose the best answer.

Biomimicry borrows nature's design ideas and applies them to solve human difficulties. Nowadays a lot of companies started to invent in ways that are as elegant as what nature manages to do, and their designers and engineers began to sit with biologists to learn how nature would solve whatever it is they're trying to solve. 

 Some biologists worked with Nike company on apparel(服装)that would keep an athlete cool at the 2004 Summer Olympics. In a hot, dry place like Athens, what kind of organisms have to keep themselves cool and how do they do it? They found an African reed frog——a champion adapter in the heater—to study. 

If a company is making a solar cell , Biomimicry scientists will talk about how a leaf captures energy with their designers. Or if they're looking for some way to create an impact-resistant car, 

Biomimicry scientists will explain how woodpeckers can peck trees all day without harming themselves. 

Companies get the catalog of inspiration from the natural world and create things that sip energy, a city planner, an architect-should take one biology class in school. 

If you take a look at the octopus, you'll notice it moves fluidly and precisely but of course without motors or noisy fans or harmful fuel. The giraffe's vascular system allows it to pump blood up to its head and dip its head without getting dizzy. The humpback whale's flipper has scalloped edges to calm turbulence, and that's being mimicked in a new kind of wind turbine that can rotate in very low wind speeds because of its shape. There's even a new kind of pacemaker based on the heart of the whale. 

One famous biologist once said, 'In nature, failures are fossils. The organisms that are still with us are proven Companies that created a new product inspired by an organism have decided to donate a percentage of their proceeds to conserve the habitats of the organism. 

In ten years, you'll be able to visit ocean parks that have been preserved with the proceeds from a no-heat ceramic recipe based on the abalone's mother-of-pear!

Choose the best answer:

根据短文的内容,从方框所给的选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项。

Tired after eating?

 After a busy morning, lunch can feel like just something necessary but sometimes it also makes you want to take a break at your desk. 

{#blank#}1{#/blank#} This is because when humans eat, our blood sugar level is raised after receiving energy from food, which may cause tiredness after meal. Feeling tired can make it hard to focus on the rest of your studies and activities. Here's why and how to improve the situation. 

{#blank#}2{#/blank#} Some people overeat instead of stopping when they feel full. For example, when having buffet, people often eat more than they expect. {#blank#}3{#/blank#} Because we usually feel tired after working the whole morning without breakfast. This will make us eat more at lunch. 

 The make up of certain foods can also cause you to feel tired. If you had a meal high in fat, such as a hamburger or a pizza, that could make you feel tired. Meals high in added sugar can have the same effect. {#blank#}4{#/blank#}

 If you don't get enough sleep, your body increases production of ghrelin, which sends a " feed me" signal to your brain. Not getting enough rest can also have a bad influence on your decision making skills. {#blank#}5{#/blank#}
 

A. It's normal to feel tired after lunch. 

B. So make sure you sleep for eight to ten hours every night. 

C. A common reason for feeling tired after a meal is eating too much. 

D. However, not eating breakfast can also lead to overeating later in the day. 

E. So taking a walk after a big meal is a great way to make you feel less tired. 

 阅读短文,回答问题

①Have you ever wondered why we can't control those sudden "achoo" moments? 

Welcome to the unusual world of sneezes (打喷嚏). Here is some interesting knowledge about it. 

②First, it all starts with a tickle (痒). Whether it's dust, pepper, or a sudden ray of sunshine, as long as your body thinks it might be something harmful, your brain gets a warning that it's time to sneeze. It's like the first sound in a sneezing concert. What's more, a sneeze is like a small pop. It can travel up to 100 miles per hour (160 km per hour)! Imagine your sneeze going past at the speed of a racing car. It's your nose's way of saying, ""

③After a sneeze, we often say "bless you". It's believed to stop you from evil spirits who're trying to get into your body during a sneeze. So, every "bless you" is like a mini exorcism (驱邪) for your nose. Also, one sneeze can start a chain reaction. Sneezes are a bit like a kind of disease which can spread from one to another. For example, once one person starts, it's hard for others not to join in. It's the social side of sneezing!

④Finally, did you know that some people close their eyes without thinking anything when they sneeze? It's like a built-n part of your body, and scientists aren't sure why it happens. 

⑤All in all, after knowing the unusual world of sneezes, we should let it be. The next time you feel a tickle in your nose and the feeling to sneeze, just accept it. It's not just a sneeze. Instead, it's an unusual, uncontrollable performance brought to you by the one and only, your fantastic nose!

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